Rwanda - Vision 2020 Umurenge Program, Baseline Survey 2008

Reference ID

RWA-NISR-VUP-2008-v01

Year

2008

Country

Rwanda

Producer(s)

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda - MINECOFIN

Sponsor(s)

Ministry of Local Governance - MINALOC - Financial assistance
National Institrute of Statistics of Rwanda - NISR - Technical assistance

Created on

Aug 03, 2012

Last modified

Aug 03, 2012

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883032

Documentation

Download the questionnaires, technical documents and reports that describe the survey process and the key results for this study.

Questionnaires

Questionnaire VUP Final 2008 English Vision

273.91 KB

Author(s)

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda.

Date

2008-12-01

Country

Rwanda

Language

English

Contributor(s)

Ministry of Local Governance , National Institrute of Statistics of Rwanda

Publisher(s)

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda.

Description

This file contains the questions of VUP Umurenge 2008 asked to the Household members and Community.

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VUP_Questionnaire.pdf

Reports

Vision 2020 Umurenge Program (VUP)

1.74 MB

Author(s)

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)

Date

2008-12-01

Country

Rwanda

Language

English

Contributor(s)

Ministry of Local Government (MINALOC) , National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)

Publisher(s)

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)

Description

This file contains the final report of Vision 2020 Umurenge Program (VUP).

Table of contents

Preface………………………………………………………………………………………i
Forward…………………………………………………………………………………….ii
Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………….iii
Annexes…………………………………………………………………………………….vi
List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………...vii
Chapter One: SURVEY METHODOLOGY…………………………………………….1
1.1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………...1
1.2. Survey Objectives…………………………………………………………………….2
1.3. Questionnaires……………………………………………………………………..….2
3.1 Household Schedule……………………………………………………………..2
3.2 Consumption Questionnaire……………………………………………………..3
3.3 Income Questionnaire…………………………………………………………...3
1.4. Sample Design………………………………………………………………………..4
1.4.1 Implemented Sample and Response Rate…………………………………...6
1.4.2 Weighting and Estimation Procedure………………………………………..7
a) Weighting Procedures…………………………………………………...7
b) Survey Estimates………………………………………………………...7
1.5. Data Collection……………………………………………………………………….7
1.5.1 Training for the Field Work…………………………………………………7
1.5.2 Field Work and Quality Assurance Measures………………………………8
1.5.3 Data Processing……………………………………………………………..8
1.6. Basic Concept and Definitions……………………………………………………….9
1.6.1 Household……………………………………………………………………..9
1.6.2 Adult Equivalent Persons…………………………………………………….10
1.6.3 Extreme Poverty Line………………………………………………………..10
1.6.4 Total Poverty Line…………………………………………………………...10
1.6.5 Prevalence of Extreme Poverty………………………………………………10
1.6.6 Prevalence of Total Poverty………………………………………………….10
1.6.7 Poverty Gap Ratio……………………………………………………………10
1.6.8 Household Consumption Expenditure……………………………………….11
1.6.9 Actual Final Consumption…………………………………………………...12
1.6.10 Household Income………………………………………………………….12
Chapter Two: SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS………………….13
2.1. Demographic Characteristics ……………………………………………………….13
2.1.1 Age and sex structure of study population…………………………………13
2.1.2 Age and sex structure of heads of households……………………………..14
2.2 Marital Status………………………………………………………………………...15
2.3 Education…………………………………………………………………………….16
2.3.1 Educational characteristics of the study populations………………………16
2.3.2 Male educational characteristics…………………………………………...19
iv
2.3.3 Female educational characteristics ………………………………………..20
2.3.4 School enrollment …………………………………………………………22
2.3.5 Male enrollment …………………………………………………………...23
2.3.6 Female enrollment ………………………………………………………...23
2.4. Employment ………………………………………………………………………...24
2.4.1 Level and pattern of unemployment……………………………………….24
2.4.2 Economic activity of working population (18 years +)……………………26
2.4.3 Male economic activity of working population (18 years +)………………27
2.4.4 Female economic activity of working population (18 years +)……………28
2.5. Child labor…………………………………………………………………………..28
2.5.1 Child labor characteristics………………………………………………….28
2.5.2 Male child labor…………………………………………………………....29
2.5.3 Female child labor………………………………………………………….30
2.5.4 Age structure of working children………………………………………....31
2.5.5 Sex structure in child labor……………………………………………..….33
2.6. Participation in public works………………………………………………………..34
2.7. Disability……………………………………………………………………………35
2.7.1 Disability characteristics of the population………………………………..35
2.7.2 Main types of disability……………………………………………………36
2.7.2.1 Types of disability in male population …………………………………..38
2.7.2.2 Types of disability in female population ………………………………..39
2.8: Immunization and health insurance ………………………………………………...40
2.8.1 Immunization………………………………………………………………40
2.8.2 Health insurance…………………………………………………………...42
Chapter Three: POVERTY AND INCOME…………………………………………44
3.1: Prevalence of extreme poverty……………………………………………………...44
3.2 Prevalence of general poverty……………………………………………………….45
3.3: Poverty gap-ratio (depth of poverty)………………………………………………..45
3.4: Consumption quintiles………………………………………………………………46
3.5: Household income ………………………………………………………………….47
3.5.1 Source of income…………………………………………………………..47
3.3.2 Income distribution……………………………………………………..…49
Chapter Four: NUTRITION STATUS……………………………………………….52
4.1 Number of meals taken………………………………………………………………52
4.2 Reduction of number of meals per day………………………………………………54
4.3 Food assistance………………………………………………………………………55
Chapter Five: HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS……………………………….56
5.1 Nature of the housing wall…………………………………………………………...56
5.2 Nature of the housing roof…………………………………………………………...57
v
5.3 Housing occupation status…………………………………………………………...58
5.4 Household main source of drinking water…………………………………………...60
5.5 Household main source of light……………………………………………………...61
5.6 Method of waste disposal…………………………………………………………….62
5.7 Toilet type…………………………………………………………………………....64
Chapter Six: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AT CELL ADMINISTRATIVE
LEVEL………………………………………………………………….66
6.1 Infrastructure and public service availability………………………………………..66
6.2 Economic characteristics and migration……………………………………………..69
6.2.1 Economic activity………………………………………………………………….69
6.2.2 Child labor ………………………………………………………………………...69
6.2.3 Migration…………………………………………………………………………...70
vi
ANNEXES………………………………………………………………………………71
Annex A: Sampling errors and relevant precision estimates………………………….....72
Annex B: Weight calculation…………………………………………………………….94
Annex C: Estimation Procedures………………………………………………………...96
Annex D: Survey Personnel…………………………………………………………..….99
vii
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1: First Stage Sample……………………………………………………………..5
Table 1.2: Number of poor households as indicated in the household lists……………….6
Table 1.3: Implemented Sample and Non-response rate………………………………….6
Table 1.4: Equivalence scale according to age and sex…………………………………...9
Table 2.1: Distribution of population by age and sex for intervention and control
communities………………………………………………………………..13
Table 2.2: Sex ratio by age for intervention and control communities…………….……14
Table 2.3: Distribution of households according to age and sex of head of household for
intervention and control………………………………………………..……14
Table 2.4: Distribution of population (12 years+) according to marital status and sex for
intervention and control communities……………………………….………15
Table 2.5: Distribution of households according to the marital status and sex of the head
of household for intervention and control communities…………………..…16
Table 2.6: Distribution of population (15 years+) according to the highest educational
level and sex for intervention and control communities……………………..17
Table 2.7: Distribution of population (15 years +) according to highest educational level
and vulnerability status for intervention and control communities………….18
Table 2.7.1 (a): Intervention…………………………………………………………..…18
Table 2.7.1 (b): Control……………………………………………………………...…..18
Table 2.7.2 (a): Intervention (male)………………………………………………..……19
Table 2.7.2 (b): Control (male)………………………………………………………….20
Table 2.7.3 (a): Intervention (female)…………………………………………….……..21
Table 2.7.3 (b): Control (female)………………………………………………….…….21
Table 2.8: Net enrolment ratio in primary and secondary education by vulnerability
status……………………………………………………………………….22
Table 2.8.1 (a): Intervention (both sexes)…………………………………………..……22
Table 2.8.1 (b): Control (both sexes)…………………………………………………….22
Table 2.8.2 (a): Intervention (male) ……………………………………………………..23
Table 2.8.2 (b): Control (male)…………………………………………………………..23
Table 2.8.3 (a): Intervention (females)…………………………………………….…….24
Table 2.8.3 (b): Control (female)………………………………………………….……..24
viii
Table 2.9: Unemployment rate by vulnerability status and sex (18 years+)…………….25
Table 2.9 (a): Intervention……………………………………………………………….25
Table 2.9 (b): Control…………………………………………………………………....25
Table 2.10: Distribution of working persons (18 years +) by economic activity and
vulnerability status…………………………………………………………26
Table 2.10.1 (a): Intervention (total)……………………………………………….….....26
Table 2.10.1 (b): Control (total)……………………………………………………....….26
Table 2.10.2 (a): Intervention (male)………………………………………...…….…….27
Table 2.10.2 (b): Control (male)…………………………………………………………27
Table 2.10.3 (a): Intervention (female)……………………………………………..……28
Table 2.10.3 (b): Control (female)……………………………………………………….28
Table 2.11: Percentage of working children (5-17 years old) by economic activity and
vulnerability status…………………………………………………..……..29
Table 2.11.1 (a): Intervention (total)……………………………………………………..29
Table 2.11.1 (b): Control (total)………………………………………………….………29
Table 2.11.2 (a): Intervention (male)…………………………………………………….30
Table 2.11.2 (b): Control (male)………………………………………………………....30
Table 2.11.3 (a): Intervention (female)…………………………………………………..31
Table 2.11.3 (b): Control (female)……………………………………………………….31
Table 2.12: Distribution of working children (5-17 years old) by age and vulnerability
status……………………………………………………………….………32
Table 2.12 (a): Intervention……………………………………………………...………32
Table 2.12 (b): Control…………………………………………………………………..32
Table 2.13: Distribution of working children (5-17 years old) by sex and vulnerability
status……………………………………………………………………….33
Table 2.13 (a): Intervention……………………………………………………..……….33
Table 2.13 (b): Control………………………………………………………….……….33
Table 2.14: Percentage of persons having public works in last 12 months by vulnerability
groups for intervention and control communities………………………....34
Table 2.15: Mean days of public work in last 12 months by vulnerability groups for
intervention and control communities……………………………………..35
Table 2.16: Number of disabled persons per 1000 population by sex and vulnerability
group……………………………………………………………………….36
Table 2.16 (a): Intervention………………………………………………………...……36
ix
Table 2.16 (b): Control………………………………………………………………….36
Table 2.17: Distribution of persons with disability/ traumatism by type of disability and
vulnerability group…………………………………………………………37
Table 2.17.1 (a): Intervention…………………………………………………………....37
Table 2.17.1 (b): Control……………………………………………………………..….37
Table 2.17.2 (a): Intervention (male)…………………………………………………….38
Table 2.17.2 (b): Control (male)………………………………………………………....38
Table 2.17.3 (a): Intervention (female)…………………………………………………..39
Table 2.17.3 (b): Control (female)……………………………………………………….39
Table 2.18: Distribution of children aged from 12 to 23 months according to
immunization status by vulnerability…………………………………….41
Table 2.18 (a): Intervention (total)……………………………………………………….41
Table 2.18 (b): Control (total)…………………………………………………………....42
Table 2.19: Distribution of persons by type of health insurance and vulnerability
status……………………………………………………………………..43
Table 2.19 (a): Intervention…………………………………………………..………….43
Table 2.19 (b): Control……………………………………………………….………….43
Table 3.1: Percentage of adult-equivalent population below the extreme poverty line by
vulnerability status for intervention and control communities………………44
Table 3.2: Percentage of adult-equivalent population below the overall poverty line by
vulnerability status for intervention and control communities……………....45
Table 3.3: Poverty gap-ratio for intervention and control communities by vulnerability
status………………………………………………………………………....46
Table 3.4 (a): Mean annual consumption per adult-equivalent by consumption quintile for
intervention communities………………………..……………………….46
Table 3.4 (b): Mean annual consumption per adult-equivalent by consumption quintile for
control communities……………………………………….…………….47
Table 3.5.: Mean household yearly income by income source and vulnerability
status…………………………………………………………………….…48
Table 3.5 (a): Intervention…………………………………………………...…………..48
Table 3.5 (b): Control ………………………………………………………….………..48
x
Table 3.6: Distribution of households by yearly income according to vulnerability
status……………………………………………………………………….50
Table 3.6 (a): Intervention………………………………………………………….……50
Table 3.6 (b): Control …………………………………………………………….……..51
Table 4.1: Distribution of households by number of daily meals according to the
households’ size…………………………………………………………....52
Table 4.1 (a): Intervention………………………………………………………….……52
Table 4.1 (b): Control…………………………………………………………………....53
Table 4.2: Distribution of households by number of meals according to vulnerability
status…………………………………………………………………………53
Table 4.2 (a) Intervention…………………………………………………………..……53
Table 4.2 (b) Control……………………………………………………………………..54
Table 4.3: Percentage of households reported reduction of the number of daily meals in
the last 12 months by vulnerability status for intervention and control
communities………………………………………………………………….54
Table 4.4 (a): Percentage of households that asked for food assistance in the last 12
months by the number of meals per day for intervention and control
communities……………………………………………………….……..55
Table 4.4 (b): Percentage of households that asked for food assistance in the last 12
months by vulnerability group……………………………………...….55
Table 5.1: Distribution of households according to the nature of the housing wall by
vulnerability status………………………………………………………..….56
Table 5.1 (a): Intervention……………………………………………………………….56
Table 5.1 (b): Control………………………………………………………………...….57
Table 5.2: Distribution of households according to the nature of housing roof by
vulnerability status…………………………………………………………58
Table 5.2 (a): Intervention……………………………………………………………….58
Table 5.2 (b): Control…………………………………………………………………....58
Table 5.3: Distribution of households according to housing occupation status by
vulnerability status…………………………………………………….…...59
Table 5.3 (a) Intervention…………………………………………………………….….59
Table 5.3 (b): Control…………………………………………………………….……...59
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Table 5.4: Distribution of households according to source of drinking water by
vulnerability status……………………………………………...………….60
Table 5.4 (a) Intervention……………………………………………………….……….60
Table 5.4 (b): Control……………………………………………………………………61
Table 5.5: Distribution of households according to the main source of light by
vulnerability status…………………………………………………...…….62
Table 5.5 (a): Intervention……………………………………………………………….62
Table 5.5 (b): Control……………………………………………………………………62
Table 5.6: Distribution of households according to the main method of waste disposal by
vulnerability status…………………………………………………………...63
Table 5.6 (a): Intervention ……………………………………………………………....63
Table 5.6 (b): Control……………………………………………………………...…….63
Table 5.7: Distribution of households according to type of used toilet by vulnerability
status………………………………………………………………………....64
Table 5.7 (a): Intervention…………………………………………………………...…..64
Table 5.7 (b): Control………………………………………………………………..…..65
Table 6.1.1: Percentages of cells having the indicated facilities for intervention and
control communities………………………………………………………..67
Table 6.1.2: Distribution of cells according to the source of light for intervention and
control communities………………………………………………..………67
Table 6.1.3: Distribution of cells according to the means of waste disposal……….……68
Table 6.1.4: Distribution of cells according to the source of water for intervention and
control communities………………………………………………….…….68
Table 6.2.1: Distribution of cells according to the first, second and third economic
activity for intervention and control communities………………………69
Table 6.2.2: Percentage of cells reported having child labor for cash for intervention and
control communities………………………………………………………..70
Table 6.2.3: Percentage of cells experiencing out-migration; in-migration or both……..70

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