RWA_2006_MS_v01_M_WB DDI_RWA_2006_MS_v01_M_WB Antonina Redko Nesstar Publisher Version 01 Micro-Enterprise Survey 2006 MS 2006 RWA_2006_MS_v01_M_WB World Bank Nesstar Publisher World Bank Enterprise Survey [en/oth] Rwanda National Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country. The survey targets manufacturing/services sectors establishments with one to four employees. The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments. Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https://www.enterprisesurveys.org" Firm-level data is available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on "External users register here" at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Rwanda-2006-Micro-full data-1.NSDstat The file contains the cleaned, raw database. 128 264 Nesstar 200801 World Bank IDQuest 128 0 Country code 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Angola 0 2 Botswana 0 3 Burundi 0 4 Congo, Democratic Republic of 0 5 Gambia, The 0 6 Guinea-Bissau 0 7 Guinea-Conakry 0 8 Mauritania 0 9 Namibia 0 10 Rwanda 128 11 Swaziland 0 12 Tanzania 0 13 Uganda 0 128 0 Country name 128 0 Rwanda 128 Callback 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 80 2 No 48 City 128 0 Butare 12 Kigali 116 Region 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Region A 116 2 Region B 12 3 Region C 0 4 Region D 0 Interviewer 128 0 1 7 2 10 3 11 4 11 5 16 6 22 7 8 8 7 9 8 10 5 11 4 12 3 13 6 14 3 15 4 16 3 Industry 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 0 2 Mfg - Garments 1 3 Mfg - Textiles 0 4 Mfg - Machinery & Equipment 0 5 Mfg - Chemicals 0 6 Mfg - Electronics 0 7 Mfg - Non-metallic minerals 0 8 Mfg - Wood, wood products & furniture 1 9 Mfg - Metal & Metal products 0 10 Mfg - Other Manufacturing 1 11 Retail - Retail 122 12 RofU - Information Technology 0 13 RofU - Construction & Transport 0 14 RofU - Hotels & restaurants 1 15 RofU - Other 2 Sample stratum 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 0 2 Mfg - Garment 1 3 Mfg - Other Mfg 2 4 Retail 122 5 Rest of the Universe 3 Screener stratum 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 0 2 Mfg - Garment 1 3 Mfg - Other Mfg 2 4 Retail 122 5 Rest of the Universe 3 Stratum Match 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 128 2 No 0 3 No, but some activities match 0 Part of a larger firm? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 127 Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 127 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 Supervisor 128 0 1 103 2 25 Month 128 0 11 101 12 27 Day 128 0 1 7 2 5 4 3 9 2 11 4 12 6 28 22 29 46 30 33 Hour 128 0 1 12 2 11 3 9 4 14 5 4 6 6 7 6 8 10 9 16 10 15 11 13 12 12 Minutes 128 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 4 1 5 4 6 1 7 2 8 1 9 3 10 4 11 5 13 1 15 7 16 1 17 3 18 1 20 6 21 2 22 1 25 2 27 2 28 1 30 9 33 2 34 1 35 8 36 1 38 1 40 5 42 3 44 1 45 13 46 1 47 2 48 1 50 5 51 1 54 1 55 7 56 1 57 3 58 3 59 1 AM/PM 128 0 AM 50 PM 50 am 12 pm 16 Current legal status What is the current legal status of your firm? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Publicly listed company 0 2 Private held limited company 2 3 Sole proprietorship 126 4 Partnership 0 5 Other 0 Other (legal status) What is the current legal status of your firm? 128 0 -44 128 % - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs What percentage of your firm is owned by: 128 0 0 100 95.938 19.499 0 5 80 1 100 122 % - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs What percentage of your firm is owned by: 128 0 0 100 3.906 19.45 0 123 100 5 Govn't/State What percentage of your firm is owned by: 128 0 0 20 0.156 1.768 0 127 20 1 Other What percentage of your firm is owned by: 128 0 0 128 What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own? What percentage of this firm does the largest shareholder(s) own? 128 0 20 100 98.984 8.309 20 1 50 1 100 126 - Female? Are any of the principal owners: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 57 2 No 71 - Of African origin? Are any of the principal owners: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 124 2 No 4 - Of Indian origin? Are any of the principal owners: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 127 - Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin? Are any of the principal owners: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 128 - Of other Asian origin? Are any of the principal owners: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 127 - Of European or Caucasian origin? Are any of the principal owners: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 128 - Of other ethnic origin? Are any of the principal owners: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 128 What is the highest level of education of the top manager? What is the highest level of education of the top manager? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 1 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No education 6 2 Started but did not complete primary school 18 3 Primary school 37 4 Started but did not complete secondary school 26 5 Secondary School 22 6 Vocational Training 3 7 Some university training 7 8 Graduate degree (BA, BSc, etc) 4 9 MBA from university in this country 0 10 MBA from university in another country 3 11 Other post graduate degree from university this country 1 12 Other post graduate degree from university other country 0 How many years of experience ... does the top manager have? 127 1 0 30 8.394 6.345 0 6 1 7 2 7 3 14 4 4 5 13 6 6 7 7 8 7 9 9 10 11 11 5 12 5 13 6 14 1 15 5 17 1 19 1 20 5 21 3 24 1 25 1 30 2 -88 1 In what year did this establishment begin operations in this In what year did this establishment begin operations in this country? 128 0 1980 1 1985 4 1991 1 1992 2 1993 3 1994 3 1995 11 1996 5 1997 7 1998 8 1999 10 2000 9 2001 14 2002 16 2003 14 2004 17 2005 3 - Manufacturing? In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities: 128 0 0 100 3.008 15.816 0 122 10 1 35 1 40 1 100 3 - Services? In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities: 128 0 0 100 96.992 15.816 0 3 60 1 65 1 90 1 100 122 - Other? In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities: 128 0 0 128 Specify: In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities: 0 0 - Paid for before delivery? What percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 128 0 0 117 0.5 1 1 1 2 1 20 3 25 1 30 1 100 3 - Paid for on delivery? What percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 128 0 0 3 20 1 30 2 40 1 50 1 60 2 65 1 70 4 75 2 79.5 1 80 13 85 1 87 1 88 1 90 7 93 1 95 11 97 2 98 2 99 2 100 69 - Paid for after delivery? What percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 128 0 0 73 1 2 2 2 3 2 5 12 7 1 10 10 12 1 13 1 15 1 19 1 20 13 23 1 30 1 40 2 50 1 60 1 70 2 80 1 What % of total sales came from selling intermediate product What percentage of this establishment’s total sales came from selling intermediate products and services used as inputs in purchasers’ production processes? 128 0 -88 1 0 113 3 2 5 1 10 2 15 1 20 2 25 1 30 1 50 1 80 1 90 1 100 1 What % of total payments received were non-cash payments thr What percentage of the total payments you received were in the form of non-cash payments through the formal financial sector (checks, direct deposits, or credit cards)? 127 1 0 40 1.268 5.092 0 109 1 4 2 2 3 1 5 5 10 2 15 1 20 1 30 1 40 1 -88 1 Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output? Who was the principal buyer for this establishment’s output? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Your parent company or affiliated establishment 0 2 Large firms (more than 100 workers) 0 3 Medium private firms ( 20-100 workers) 0 4 Small private firms (less than 20 workers) 1 5 Individuals 124 6 Government or government agencies (including state-owned ent 0 7 Others 3 First: In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 128 0 Chaussures 1 Choux 1 Lait 1 Materiels de cuisine 1 Novalgine 1 Pains 2 Pantalons 1 Paracetamol 1 Sel 1 Service de coiffure 1 Sucre 1 Tissus 1 Tomates 2 Verres 1 Vetements 1 acanicide 1 agneau 1 ananas 1 antibiotiques 1 assiette en aluminium 1 bananes 1 bananes mures 1 biberons 1 bic 1 biere 1 cahiers 2 calabasse au lait 1 cartes de téléphones 1 casseroles 2 chainette en or 1 chaussures 3 chemises 2 coiffure 1 commerce des poules 1 couvre lits 1 défrisage 1 fanta 2 habillement 1 habillements pour enfant 1 habits 3 habits des enfants 1 haricots 1 huile 1 huile de cuisine 'usa' 1 l'huile d'arachide 1 la viande 1 lait 1 lampes 1 les ananas 1 les angrais chimiques 1 les aubergines 1 les baignes 1 les bananes 1 les casseroles 1 les chaussures 1 les clous 1 les fers a repasser 1 les fruits 1 les habits 1 les haricots 1 les légumes (dodo) 1 les oignons rouges 1 les oranges 1 les pagnes 1 les pagnes femmes 1 les poissons 1 nokia 1 objet d'art 1 oignons rouges 1 pagne 1 pagnes 1 pantalons 3 papaye 1 papier hygienique 1 poissons 2 pomme de terre 4 pommes de terre 1 primus et mutzig 1 prunes 1 radio 3 repas 1 riz 1 savons 3 semelle de chaussures 1 souliers 3 souliers en cuir 1 sous vetements 1 sucre 3 thermos 1 tissus 1 tomates 5 udusebe (petit panier en osier) 1 valises 2 verres 1 vetements 1 viande 2 viande de vache 1 viandes 1 ISIC 1 In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 128 0 1810 1 2029 1 3699 1 5220 56 5231 8 5232 28 5233 12 5234 2 5239 7 5252 9 5520 1 7499 2 Percentage of sales 1 In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 128 0 7 100 71.836 28.385 7 1 10 2 15 1 20 4 25 2 30 5 35 2 40 9 45 2 50 10 55 1 60 13 65 1 70 12 75 2 80 5 85 1 90 2 98 1 100 52 Second: In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 128 0 -44 52 Bieres 1 Boissons 1 Carottes 1 Casseroles 1 Chaussures pour femmes 1 Coldcap 1 Fancidar 1 Habits des enfants 1 Male a vetements 1 Riz 1 Savon 1 Termos 1 Tomates 1 agenda 1 analgesique et anti inflamatoire 1 articles en tissus 1 aubergines 1 bics 2 blouse 1 bougies 1 buaises 1 cannette de lait traditionnelle 1 carottes 1 casseroles 1 chemises 1 colle de chaussures 1 dinner sets 1 draps 1 eau 1 essuie main 1 fanta 2 farine de mais 1 gourmette en or 1 huila eclairsissant 1 huile 1 lait de vache 1 lait nido 1 le pain 1 lecteur dvd 1 legumes 1 les arachides 1 les chaussures 1 les couvre lits 1 les houes 1 les prunes 1 malettes pour enfants 1 maracuja 1 oignons 1 pagnes 1 pampers 1 panniers 1 pantalons 1 peau de vache 1 peinture 1 produits pour cheveux 1 produits veterinaires 1 radios 2 riz 2 samsung 1 savon 1 savons 1 souliers 1 t shirt 1 thermos 3 thé 2 tiron (maquillage) 1 vermifuge 1 verres 1 viande de poulet 1 ISIC 2 In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 128 0 -44 52 1511 1 1730 1 2029 1 3699 1 5220 25 5231 9 5232 11 5233 15 5234 2 5239 5 5252 4 5520 1 Percentage of sales 2 In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 128 0 -44 52 2 1 3 1 5 2 6 1 8 2 10 10 15 8 20 16 25 5 30 15 35 4 38 1 40 8 45 1 50 1 E-mail? In its communications with clients and suppliers, does your establishment currently use: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 123 It's own website? In its communications with clients and suppliers, does your establishment currently use: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 128 Cell phone(s)? In its communications with clients and suppliers, does your establishment currently use: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 74 2 No 54 National sales In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 128 0 100 128 Direct exports In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 128 0 0 128 In what year did you begin exporting directly? In what year did you begin exporting directly? 128 0 -44 128 Indirect exports In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 128 0 0 128 In what year did you begin exporting indirectly? In what year did you begin exporting indirectly? 128 0 -44 128 - Of domestic origin? In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s material inputs and/or supplies were: 128 0 0 100 59.313 45.822 0 35 1 2 5 3 10 3 15 1 20 2 25 1 30 1 35 1 40 4 50 1 60 1 70 3 80 4 100 66 - Of foreign origin? In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s material inputs and/or supplies were: 128 0 0 100 40.688 45.822 0 66 20 4 30 3 40 1 50 1 60 4 65 1 70 1 75 1 80 2 85 1 90 3 95 3 99 2 100 35 - Paid for before delivery? In 2005, what percentage of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 128 0 0 100 10.727 27.995 0 100 3 1 5 4 10 4 15 1 20 2 25 1 30 1 40 3 80 1 100 10 - Paid for on delivery? In 2005, what percentage of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 128 0 0 10 15 1 40 1 50 1 60 7 70 3 75 2 80 9 85 1 90 8 93 1 95 3 97 2 100 79 - Paid for after delivery? In 2005, what percentage of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 128 0 0 97 3 1 5 6 7 1 10 9 15 2 20 4 25 1 30 3 40 2 50 1 60 1 Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo Just prior to receiving a delivery of your most important input, how many days of stock (days of production) does your establishment typically have on hand? 128 0 0 90 8.18 15.156 0 18 1 45 2 9 3 9 4 3 5 1 6 2 7 10 8 2 9 1 10 1 14 7 15 3 21 1 29 1 30 11 60 2 90 2 For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma For how many years have you known the primary supplier of the main input used in 2005? 128 0 0 33 4.609 4.324 0 3 1 25 2 19 3 16 4 11 5 18 6 9 7 5 8 5 9 4 10 5 11 1 12 4 18 1 20 1 33 1 How many hours per week did your establishment normally oper How many hours per week did your establishment normally operate? 128 0 32 108 65.664 15.465 32 1 36 1 39 1 40 1 42 4 45 3 46 1 48 13 54 7 55 2 56 7 58 2 60 11 62 1 63 3 64 1 66 9 68 3 70 17 72 2 75 1 76 1 77 17 78 1 80 1 84 10 91 1 105 5 108 1 Telecommunications Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 78 2 Minor obstacle 15 3 Moderate obstacle 10 4 Major obstacle 15 5 Very severe obstacle 10 Electricity Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 67 2 Minor obstacle 18 3 Moderate obstacle 11 4 Major obstacle 17 5 Very severe obstacle 15 Transportation Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 53 2 Minor obstacle 22 3 Moderate obstacle 11 4 Major obstacle 28 5 Very severe obstacle 14 Access to land Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 60 2 Minor obstacle 15 3 Moderate obstacle 12 4 Major obstacle 24 5 Very severe obstacle 17 Tax rates Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 23 2 Minor obstacle 15 3 Moderate obstacle 10 4 Major obstacle 16 5 Very severe obstacle 64 Tax administration Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 79 2 Minor obstacle 14 3 Moderate obstacle 11 4 Major obstacle 9 5 Very severe obstacle 15 Customs and Trade Regulations Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 105 2 Minor obstacle 9 3 Moderate obstacle 2 4 Major obstacle 7 5 Very severe obstacle 5 Functioning of the courts Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 115 2 Minor obstacle 9 3 Moderate obstacle 2 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 1 Labor Regulations Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 115 2 Minor obstacle 2 3 Moderate obstacle 6 4 Major obstacle 4 5 Very severe obstacle 1 Inadequately educated workforce Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 105 2 Minor obstacle 7 3 Moderate obstacle 2 4 Major obstacle 9 5 Very severe obstacle 5 Business licensing and Permits Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 96 2 Minor obstacle 6 3 Moderate obstacle 15 4 Major obstacle 2 5 Very severe obstacle 9 Access to finance (availability and cost) Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 37 2 Minor obstacle 7 3 Moderate obstacle 14 4 Major obstacle 36 5 Very severe obstacle 34 Political instability Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 123 2 Minor obstacle 3 3 Moderate obstacle 1 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Macroeconomic instability Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 42 2 Minor obstacle 11 3 Moderate obstacle 15 4 Major obstacle 28 5 Very severe obstacle 32 Corruption Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 106 2 Minor obstacle 12 3 Moderate obstacle 4 4 Major obstacle 2 5 Very severe obstacle 4 Crime, theft and disorder Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 89 2 Minor obstacle 14 3 Moderate obstacle 9 4 Major obstacle 6 5 Very severe obstacle 10 Practices of competitors in the informal sector Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 93 2 Minor obstacle 10 3 Moderate obstacle 8 4 Major obstacle 7 5 Very severe obstacle 10 The most serious obstacle Among all of the above issues, please indicate which one constitutes: 128 0 1 7 2 13 3 10 4 9 5 45 7 1 10 1 11 1 12 18 14 13 15 1 16 5 17 4 The second most serious obstacle Among all of the above issues, please indicate which one constitutes: 128 0 -77 1 1 7 2 9 3 20 4 10 5 21 6 1 7 2 8 1 10 1 11 3 12 26 14 19 15 1 16 4 17 2 The third most serious obstacle Among all of the above issues, please indicate which one constitutes: 128 0 -77 8 -44 1 1 8 2 6 3 13 4 11 5 14 6 3 7 5 9 1 10 2 12 16 13 1 14 26 16 9 17 4 an electrical connection? Currently, does your establishment have: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 68 2 No 60 a water connection? Currently, does your establishment have: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 15 2 No 113 toilet facilities connected to a public sewer? Currently, does your establishment have: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 32 2 No 96 a mainline telephone connection? Currently, does your establishment have: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 120 Power outages? In 2005, did your establishment experience: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 60 1 Yes 44 2 No 24 Insufficient water supply for production? In 2005, did your establishment experience: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 13 -66 Do not know 0 -44 113 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 How many times in a typical month - power outages? How many times in a typical month? 44 84 1 20 10.227 5.81 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 8 5 2 7 1 8 1 10 4 11 1 12 9 13 1 15 6 20 6 -44 84 How many times in a typical month - insufficient water suppl How many times in a typical month? 128 0 -44 126 4 1 7 1 How long - power outages? How long did each occurrence last on average? 44 84 0.5 30 4.118 5.444 0.5 1 0.699999988079071 1 1 9 2 12 3 10 4 3 5 1 6 1 8 1 12 2 16 2 30 1 -44 84 How long - insufficient water supply? How long did each occurrence last on average? 128 0 -44 126 2 1 20 1 Total loss as a % of annual sales? 128 0 -44 85 0 19 1 4 3 3 5 1 10 2 15 1 20 4 25 2 30 5 40 2 Total loss as a total amount? 128 0 -44 127 4000 1 In 2005, did your establishment own or share a generator? In 2005, did your establishment own or share a generator? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 120 If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from... If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from your owned or shared generator(s)? 128 0 -44 120 5 2 10 1 30 3 40 1 70 1 in 2005, what percentage of your establishment's water suppl In 2005, what percentage of your establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from public sources? 128 0 -77 110 0 11 40 1 45 1 80 1 100 4 In 2005, did your establishment use its own transport to mak In 2005, did your establishment use its own transport to make shipments to its customers? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 58 2 No 70 If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was tra If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was transported by your own transportation? 128 0 -44 70 1 5 2 3 5 1 10 7 15 1 20 3 30 1 40 3 80 1 95 1 100 32 In 2005, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm 128 0 0 40 5.051 8.521 0 73 0.5 1 1 3 2 3 3 5 4 1 5 7 6 1 7 1 10 15 15 3 20 8 25 2 30 3 35 1 40 1 In 2005, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm 128 0 0 50 1.066 4.857 0 107 1 6 1.5 1 2 2 5 8 10 2 15 1 50 1 In 2005, did this establishment pay for security? In 2005, did this establishment pay for security (equipment, personnel, or professional security services)? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 93 2 No 35 If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost? If yes, how much was spent? (calculated as total annual cost or as a percentage of annual sales) 91 37 1500 240000 34697.802 49129.095 1500 1 2000 1 2400 2 5500 1 6000 16 7000 1 7200 1 7400 1 8400 11 9600 15 10000 1 12000 3 12500 1 13000 1 15000 1 16800 1 18000 4 21600 2 22800 1 24000 1 30000 1 36000 1 52800 1 60000 5 63600 1 72000 3 84000 1 120000 7 132000 1 170000 1 180000 2 240000 1 -44 37 If yes, how much was spent as a percentage of annual sales? If yes, how much was spent? (calculated as total annual cost or as a percentage of annual sales) 2 126 1 2 -44 126 In 2005, did this establishment experience losses as a resul In 2005, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 32 2 No 96 If yes, what were the estimated losses as the total annual v If yes, what were the estimated losses? (calculated as the total annual value or as a percentage of annual sales) 128 0 -44 106 4000 1 5000 1 8400 1 10000 1 20000 1 30000 1 40000 4 50000 2 100000 2 200000 6 460000 1 1800000 1 If yes, what were the estimated losses as a percentage of an If yes, what were the estimated losses? (calculated as the total annual value or as a percentage of annual sales) 10 118 5 75 17.2 21.771 5 4 7 1 10 1 15 2 30 1 75 1 -44 118 Currently, is this establishment's main business location th Currently, is this establishment’s main business location the owner’s house? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 123 Is it in a permanent non-movable structure? Is it in a permanent non-movable structure? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 117 2 No 11 Over the last 12 months, has this establishment had to chang Over the last 12 months, has the establishment had to change location due to a lack of secure title to its land or buildings (i.e. it has been forced out by officials, landlord, others with a claim)? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 22 2 No 106 Fair, impartial and uncorrupted To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes? Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included. 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 15 2 Tend to disagree 15 3 Tend to agree 19 4 Strongly agree 79 Quick To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes? Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included. 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 17 2 Tend to disagree 15 3 Tend to agree 15 4 Strongly agree 81 Affordable To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes? Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included. 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 5 2 Tend to disagree 8 3 Tend to agree 21 4 Strongly agree 94 Able to enforce its decision To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes? Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included. 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 8 2 Tend to disagree 11 3 Tend to agree 27 4 Strongly agree 82 In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment dispute over payments owed to it in which a third party (such as arbiters, collecting agency or judicial system) was involved? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 12 2 No 116 If yes, was the court system used to resolve it? If yes, was the court system used to resolve it? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 116 1 Yes 0 2 No 12 Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent in dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? 127 1 0 50 2.087 7.201 0 103 0.100000001490116 1 1 5 2 3 3 1 5 3 6 1 10 3 15 1 20 2 25 1 30 1 40 1 50 1 Sysmiss 1 Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 16 2 Tend to disagree 8 3 Tend to agree 32 4 Strongly agree 72 It is common for establishments in this line of business to 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 87 2 Tend to disagree 21 3 Tend to agree 14 4 Strongly agree 6 Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 89 2 Tend to disagree 18 3 Tend to agree 15 4 Strongly agree 6 We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa We’ve heard that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments/gifts to public officials for this purpose? 128 0 0 60 1.668 6.58 0 101 0.5 1 1 9 2 3 3 1 5 5 10 4 20 2 30 1 60 1 We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value? We've heard that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments/gifts to public officials for this purpose? 128 0 -44 128 When establishments like this one do business with the gover When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percentage of the contract value would typically be paid in informal payments/gifts to secure the contract? 127 1 0 87 0.5 1 1 3 2 3 3 1 4 5 5 17 10 4 15 2 20 1 30 2 90 1 Sysmiss 1 A mainline telephone connection In the last 2 years, did you request: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 127 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 128 0 -55 1 -44 127 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 127 1 Yes 0 2 No 1 An electrical connection In the last 2 years, did you request: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 25 2 No 103 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 128 0 -55 17 -44 103 1 1 3 1 4 2 7 1 8 1 60 1 90 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 103 1 Yes 0 2 No 25 A water connection In the last 2 years, did you request: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 21 2 No 107 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 128 0 -55 17 -44 107 5 1 14 1 30 1 60 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 107 1 Yes 0 2 No 21 A construction related permit In the last 2 years, did you request: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 124 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 128 0 -55 1 -44 124 1 1 30 1 720 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 124 1 Yes 0 2 No 4 An import license In the last 2 years, did you request: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 120 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 128 0 -55 1 -44 120 3 2 4 1 5 1 7 1 30 1 60 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 120 1 Yes 0 2 No 8 An operating license In the last 2 years, did you request: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 71 2 No 57 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 70 58 0 90 4.514 13.924 0 28 1 24 2 8 3 1 4 1 7 2 15 1 30 3 60 1 90 1 -44 57 Sysmiss 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 57 1 Yes 0 2 No 71 Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, inspected by, or required to meet with tax officials? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 82 2 No 46 If yes, how many times? Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, inspected by, or required to meet with tax officials? If yes, how many times? 82 46 1 9 2 17 3 7 4 11 6 18 7 2 12 16 36 1 360 1 -44 46 In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, inspected by, or required to meet with tax officials? In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift or informal payment expected/requested? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 46 1 Yes 1 2 No 81 What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a typical establishment in your sector of activity reports for tax purposes? 128 0 0 100 56.75 46.342 0 47 5 1 10 1 20 1 25 1 50 1 60 3 70 1 75 1 80 8 90 9 95 4 99 1 100 49 Has this firm obtained approval for or registered its name w Has this firm obtained approval for or registered its name with the Office of the Registrar or other government institution responsible for approving company names? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 67 2 No 61 Has this firm registered with the Office of the Registrar, t Has this firm registered with the Office of the Registrar, the local courts, or other government institutions responsible for commercial registration? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 67 2 No 61 Has this firm obtained or trade license or otherwise registe Has this firm obtained an operating or trade license or otherwise registered for a general business license with any municipal agency? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 68 2 No 60 Has this firm registered with or obtained a tax identificati Has this firm registered with or obtained a tax identification number from the tax administration or other agency responsible for tax registration? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 105 2 No 23 Whether this establishment is registered or not, do you think that the following present any obstacle with respect to registering a business? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 115 2 Minor obstacle 5 3 Moderate obstacle 1 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 6 Time to complete registration procedures Whether this establishment is registered or not, do you think that the following present any obstacle with respect to registering a business? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 98 2 Minor obstacle 18 3 Moderate obstacle 8 4 Major obstacle 4 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Financial cost of completing registration precedures Whether this establishment is registered or not, do you think that the following present any obstacle with respect to registering a business? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 84 2 Minor obstacle 19 3 Moderate obstacle 20 4 Major obstacle 3 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Minimum capital requirements for registered enterprises in m Whether this establishment is registered or not, do you think that the following present any obstacle with respect to registering a business? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 49 2 Minor obstacle 26 3 Moderate obstacle 16 4 Major obstacle 16 5 Very severe obstacle 21 Financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises Whether this establishment is registered or not, do you think that the following present any obstacle with respect to registering a business? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 66 2 Minor obstacle 11 3 Moderate obstacle 13 4 Major obstacle 16 5 Very severe obstacle 22 Administrative burden of complying with all tax laws for reg Whether this establishment is registered or not, do you think that the following present any obstacle with respect to registering a business? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 84 2 Minor obstacle 19 3 Moderate obstacle 13 4 Major obstacle 8 5 Very severe obstacle 4 Other administrative burdens imposed on registered businesse Whether this establishment is registered or not, do you think that the following present any obstacle with respect to registering a business? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 105 2 Minor obstacle 11 3 Moderate obstacle 10 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 1 Strict labor market rules that registered businesses must co Whether this establishment is registered or not, do you think that the following present any obstacle with respect to registering a business? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 109 2 Minor obstacle 16 3 Moderate obstacle 2 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 0 How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? 128 0 0 9 1 76 2 22 3 12 4 9 Total number of employees at the end of 2005 Please describe the full-time paid workforce of your establishment: 128 0 0 4 1.258 1.159 0 36 1 50 2 25 3 7 4 10 Of which total number of females Please describe the full-time paid workforce of your establishment: 128 0 0 3 0.422 0.694 0 86 1 33 2 6 3 3 Total number of employees at the end of 2002 Please describe the full-time paid workforce of your establishment: 94 34 0 5 1.191 1.247 0 32 1 36 2 10 3 9 4 6 5 1 -77 34 What was the average monthly compensation per employee... Approximately, in 2005, what was the average monthly compensation per employee, including benefits when applicable, for each type of paid full-time worker? 128 0 -77 36 1500 1 3000 1 3200 1 5000 1 7000 2 7500 2 8000 1 9000 3 10000 9 11000 1 11500 1 12000 5 13000 2 13700 1 15000 12 16000 2 18000 1 18500 1 20000 6 20500 1 21000 1 22000 2 24000 1 25000 3 30000 15 35000 2 40000 6 50000 3 55000 1 60000 2 75000 1 88750 1 What percentage of the total payments that your establishmen In 2005, what percentage of the total payments that your establishment made to your employees were in the form of noncash payments through the formal financial sector (ex. checks, direct deposits, or credit card)? 128 0 -77 36 0 91 50 1 At the end of 2005, how many part-time workers did you emplo At the end of 2005, how many part-time workers did you employ? 128 0 0 5 0.641 0.962 0 73 1 40 2 7 3 5 4 2 5 1 At the end of 2005, how many unpaid workers did you employ? At the end of 2005, how many unpaid full-time workers did you employ? 128 0 0 6 0.375 0.71 0 87 1 38 2 2 6 1 At the end of 2005, how many family members of the owners di At the end of 2005, how many family members of the owners did you employ? 128 0 0 6 0.656 0.873 0 65 1 48 2 13 4 1 6 1 What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate the typical establishment in your line of business declares for tax purposes? 128 0 0 100 37.578 47.682 0 77 10 1 40 2 60 1 80 1 90 2 100 44 How did this establishment find its most recent employee? How did this establishment find its most recent employee? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 30 -66 Do not know 0 1 Through family/friends 85 2 Public placement office 1 3 Private placement office 0 4 Public announcement/advertisement 1 5 School-related network 3 6 Other 8 Other (Specify) How did this establishment find its most recent employee? 128 0 -44 120 collègues 1 demande 7 What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized? What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized? 128 0 -77 1 0 124 30 2 100 1 In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about hiring or firing permanent employees in a significant way? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes to hire 0 2 Yes to fire 0 3 Yes to both 0 4 No 128 If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations, 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 128 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 If yes, how many? In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about hiring or firing permanent employees in a significant way? Hired workers? If yes, how many? 128 0 -44 128 If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations, 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 128 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 If yes, how many? 128 0 -44 128 What is the average educational attainment of a typical prod What is the average educational attainment of a typical production worker employed in your establishment? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 122 -66 Do not know 0 1 0-3 years of education 2 2 4-6 years of education 2 3 7-12 years of education 2 4 13 years and above of education 0 In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 128 If yes, production workers In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees? 128 0 -44 128 HIV prevention messages In 2005, did your establishment undertake any of the following activities to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 31 2 No 97 Free condom distribution In 2005, did your establishment undertake any of the following activities to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 120 Anonymous HIV testing In 2005, did your establishment undertake any of the following activities to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 26 2 No 102 High absenteeism among workers du to sickness In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 72 2 No 56 High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 58 2 No 70 High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 118 High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 117 In 2005, did this establishment have its annual financial st In 2005, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 121 Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc Does this establishment currently have a checking and/or saving account? 127 1 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 66 2 No 61 Sysmiss 1 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 128 0 0 100 6.07 22.859 0 112 2 1 5 5 10 1 15 1 25 1 100 7 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 128 0 0 7 75 1 85 1 90 1 95 5 98 1 100 112 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 128 0 0 128 Other (Specify) 128 0 -44 128 Does your establishment have an overdraft facility? Does your establishment have an overdraft facility? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 21 2 No 107 If yes, what is the average annual interest rate? Does your establishment have an overdraft facility? If yes, what is the average annual interest rate? 128 0 -44 107 1.5 1 2 2 3 2 5 2 10 2 14 1 15 3 16 1 17 2 17.2000007629395 1 18 1 19 2 20 1 Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2005? Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2005? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 61 2 No 67 Internal funds/Retained earnings For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 128 0 0 15 2 1 20 2 25 1 29.5 1 30 1 35 1 40 3 45 1 60 6 70 1 75 1 80 4 85 3 88 1 90 2 95 7 96 1 97 2 98 2 99 3 100 69 Internal funds/Retained earnings Purchases of fixed assets 61 67 0 4 40 1 50 1 60 2 70 1 80 3 100 49 -44 67 Borrowed from Private commercial banks For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 128 0 0 124 10 1 40 2 80 1 Borrowed from Private commercial banks Purchases of fixed assets 128 0 -44 67 0 58 40 2 100 1 Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 128 0 0 122 20 1 60 1 85 1 100 3 Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency Purchases of fixed assets 128 0 -44 67 0 60 40 1 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 128 0 0 116 20 1 30 1 40 1 50 1 60 1 70 1 80 1 95 1 100 4 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Purchases of fixed assets 128 0 -44 67 0 59 50 1 100 1 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 128 0 0 89 0.5 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 4 1 5 10 10 6 12 1 15 2 20 4 25 1 40 3 55 1 65 1 75 1 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome Purchases of fixed assets 128 0 -44 67 0 59 20 1 50 1 Borrowed from family/friends For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 128 0 0 115 5 1 10 2 20 3 40 2 60 1 98 1 100 3 Borrowed from family/friends Purchases of fixed assets 128 0 -44 67 0 56 20 3 30 1 100 1 Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders) For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 128 0 0 127 85 1 Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders) Purchases of fixed assets 128 0 -44 67 0 61 Issued new equity (shares) Purchases of fixed assets 128 0 -44 67 0 61 Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures) Purchases of fixed assets 128 0 -44 67 0 60 50 1 Other Working capital For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 128 0 0 128 Other Working Capital (Specify) For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 128 0 -44 128 Other Fixed assets Purchases of fixed assets 128 0 -44 67 0 61 Other Fixed assets (Specify) Purchases of fixed assets 128 0 -44 128 Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 23 2 No 105 Is it a line of credit or a loan? Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 105 1 Line of credit 1 2 Loan 22 What year was it approved? Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current: 128 0 -44 105 2002 2 2003 4 2004 6 2005 6 2006 5 What ws the amount at the time of approval? Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current: 128 0 -44 105 60000 1 70000 1 200000 1 250000 1 300000 1 400000 1 500000 1 600000 2 800000 1 850000 1 1200000 2 1500000 2 2000000 1 3000000 2 4000000 1 5000000 2 6000000 1 10000000 1 What is the average annual interest rate? Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current: 128 0 -44 105 0 1 1.5 1 2 1 3 3 12 1 15 3 16 8 17 2 17.2000007629395 1 18 1 21 1 What is the total duration (term) in months? Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current: 128 0 -44 105 4 1 5 1 6 3 8 2 12 4 18 7 24 2 36 3 What is the name of the financial institutions that granted. 128 0 -44 105 Banque Populaire 3 Coopek Intambwe 1 association barakabaho 1 banque de kigali 1 banque populaire 8 banque populaire de huye 1 banque populaire kicukiro 1 banque populaire nyanza 1 banque populaire remera 1 coopec iwacu 1 coopek inkingi 1 coopek intambwe 1 microfinance amizeru 1 vision financière 1 What type of financial institution 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 1 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 105 1 Private commercial banks 4 2 State-owned banks and/or government agency 3 3 Non-bank financial institutions (microfinance institution, c 15 4 Other 0 Did your financial institution require collateral? Did your financial institution require collateral? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 105 1 Yes 20 2 No 3 Land, buildings Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 108 1 Yes 11 2 No 9 Machinery and equipment including movables Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 108 1 Yes 3 2 No 17 Accounts receivable and inventories Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 108 1 Yes 1 2 No 19 Personal assets of owner (house, etc.) Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 108 1 Yes 4 2 No 16 Other Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 108 1 Yes 1 2 No 19 Other (specify) Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 128 0 -44 127 comptes a terme 1 What was the approximate value of the collateral required... Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, what was the approximate value of the collateral required as a percentage of the amount of the loan or line of credit? 128 0 -44 108 40 1 50 3 60 2 80 1 90 1 100 4 120 1 150 1 166 1 170 1 200 1 242 1 390 1 450 1 In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 20 2 No 108 How many applications were submitted? In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? If yes, how many applications were submitted? 128 0 -44 108 1 13 2 5 3 1 4 1 How many of those applications were rejected? In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? How many of those applications were rejected? 128 0 -44 108 0 15 1 2 2 2 3 1 What was the most common reason given by the lender... In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? What was the most common reason given by the lender for those rejections? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 123 1 3 2 Insufficient profitability 0 3 Problems with credit history/report 0 4 Incompleteness of loan application 0 5 Concerns about level of debt already incurred 0 6 Other objections 2 If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or a loan, what was the main reason? 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 20 1 No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital 22 2 Application procedures for loans or line of credit are compl 17 3 Interest rates are not favorable 27 4 Collateral requirements for loans or line of credit are unat 31 5 Size of loan and maturity are insufficient 1 6 Did not think it would be approved 4 7 Other 6 What were the total sales of your establishment in: Last month 128 0 12000 6500000 699779.875 1265574.766 What were the total sales of your establishment in: 2005 128 0 155000 80000000 8822484.906 15650633.79 total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in p 128 0 14000 70000000 4563330.203 10156430.097 Total cost of labor 128 0 0 4260000 533265.625 702864.493 Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture 128 0 0 4800000 479748.047 905899.244 Electricity Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs: 68 60 0 400000 81985.294 103695.664 Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used) In 2005, how much did your establishment spend on purchases of: 128 0 0 10000000 453761.719 1529337.763 Land and buildings In 2005, how much did your establishment spend on purchases of: 128 0 0 40000000 503065.625 3643174.708 All machinery, vehicules and equipment that you use (whether 128 0 0 18000000 1069004.688 2712892.392 All land and buildings that you use (whether you own it or n 128 0 36000 40000000 4223167.188 8341441.029 Month (MM) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 128 0 11 101 12 27 Day (DD) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 128 0 1 7 2 5 4 3 9 2 11 4 12 6 28 22 29 46 30 33 Hour COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 128 0 1 10 2 12 3 15 4 9 5 14 6 3 7 4 8 8 9 12 10 13 11 17 12 11 Minutes COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 128 0 0 9 1 1 3 2 4 3 5 3 6 2 8 1 10 5 11 3 13 2 15 3 16 1 17 1 18 3 20 7 22 1 24 1 25 3 26 3 27 1 29 2 30 9 31 1 32 2 33 1 34 2 35 4 36 1 37 2 38 2 40 10 43 4 45 3 46 2 47 5 48 2 50 4 52 3 53 5 55 3 57 5 59 1 AM/PM COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 128 0 AM 40 PM 62 am 10 pm 16 Opinions and perceptions COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Truthful (reflect real opinions) 50 2 Somewhat truthful 78 3 Not truthful 0 Figures COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Are taken directly from estblishments' records 8 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 120 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 0 Questionnaire was completed in COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 128 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 41 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/ 1 3 Several visits 86 if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 87 41 1 3 2.149 0.471 1 4 2 66 3 17 -44 41 if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 87 41 0 58 30.851 16.407 0 3 2 1 3 2 5 2 7 1 10 3 12 3 13 1 14 1 15 4 18 1 19 1 20 4 21 3 23 1 25 1 28 2 29 1 30 8 32 1 33 2 34 5 35 1 38 3 40 6 43 1 44 2 45 8 47 2 50 3 55 4 56 3 57 1 58 2 -44 41 Comments COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 0 0 Comments 2 COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 0 0