RWA_2006_ES_v01_M_WB DDI_RWA_2006_ES_v01_M_WB Antonina Redko Nesstar Publisher Version 01 Enterprise Survey 2006 ES 2006 RWA_2006_ES_v01_M_WB World Bank Nesstar Publisher World Bank Enterprise Survey [en/oth] Rwanda National The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll. The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments. Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https://www.enterprisesurveys.org" The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Rwanda2006_manufacturing_clean.NSDstat 59 318 Nesstar 200801 World Bank Rwanda2006_retail_and_it_clean.NSDstat 56 263 Nesstar 200801 World Bank Rwanda2006_residual_clean.NSDstat 97 226 Nesstar 200801 World Bank 59 0 rwanda2006 59 59 0 IDQuest 59 0 Callback 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 32 2 No 27 City 59 0 Butare 4 Kigali 55 Region 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Region A 55 2 Region B 4 3 Region C 0 4 Region D 0 Interviewer 59 0 1 1 2 4 3 14 8 14 11 1 12 7 14 3 18 13 19 2 Industry 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 21 2 Mfg - Garments 5 3 Mfg - Textiles 1 4 Mfg - Machinery & Equipment 0 5 Mfg - Chemicals 7 6 Mfg - Electronics 0 7 Mfg - Non-metallic minerals 1 8 Mfg - Wood, wood products & furniture 7 9 Mfg - Metal & Metal products 4 10 Mfg - Other Manufacturing 13 11 Retail - Retail 0 12 RofU - Information Technology 0 13 RofU - Construction & Transport 0 14 RofU - Hotels & restaurants 0 15 RofU - Other 0 Sample size 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Small (5-19 employees) 23 2 Medium (20-99 employees) 25 3 Large (100 employees and more) 11 Screener size 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Small (5-19 employees) 23 2 Medium (20-99 employees) 25 3 Large (100 employees and more) 11 Sample stratum 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 21 2 Mfg - Garment 5 3 Mfg - Other Mfg 33 4 Retail 0 5 Rest of the Universe 0 Screener stratum 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 21 2 Mfg - Garment 5 3 Mfg - Other Mfg 33 4 Retail 0 5 Rest of the Universe 0 Stratum Match 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 59 2 No 0 3 No, but some activities match 0 Zone 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 14 2 No 45 Part of a larger firm? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 53 Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 53 1 Yes 6 2 No 0 Supervisor 59 0 1 59 Month 59 0 12 59 Day 59 0 2 1 4 1 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 1 9 2 11 6 12 8 13 6 14 10 15 9 Hour 59 0 1 5 2 5 3 4 4 5 5 1 7 1 8 5 9 10 10 11 11 8 12 4 Minutes 59 0 0 17 2 1 3 1 5 2 8 1 10 7 15 5 20 3 23 2 25 1 27 2 30 4 32 1 37 1 40 2 45 4 48 1 49 1 50 1 55 1 57 1 AM/PM 59 0 AM 34 PM 24 am 1 Current legal status What is the current legal status of your firm? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Publicly listed company 0 2 Private held limited company 25 3 Sole proprietorship 22 4 Partnership 9 5 Other 3 Other (legal status) What is the current legal status of your firm? 59 0 -44 56 cooperative 1 organisation publique 1 établissement public 1 % - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs What percentage of your firm is owned by: 59 0 0 11 70 1 80 1 90 1 100 45 % - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs What percentage of your firm is owned by: 59 0 0 47 10 1 20 1 30 1 70 1 100 8 Govn't/State What percentage of your firm is owned by: 59 0 0 56 30 1 100 2 Other What percentage of your firm is owned by: 59 0 0 59 What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own? What percentage of this firm does the largest shareholder(s) own? 59 0 7 1 20 2 25 1 29 1 30 1 33 1 36 1 37 1 50 5 55 2 57 1 58 1 60 5 68 1 70 5 75 1 78 1 79 1 80 2 95 1 100 24 - Female? Are any of the principal owners: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 2 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 22 2 No 35 - Of African origin? Are any of the principal owners: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 2 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 9 - Of Indian origin? Are any of the principal owners: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 2 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 53 - Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin? Are any of the principal owners: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 2 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 56 - Of other Asian origin? Are any of the principal owners: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 2 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 56 - Of European or Caucasian origin? Are any of the principal owners: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 2 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 51 - Of other ethnic origin? Are any of the principal owners: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 2 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 57 What is the highest level of education of the top manager? What is the highest level of education of the top manager? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No education 0 2 Started but did not complete primary school 2 3 Primary school 1 4 Started but did not complete secondary school 9 5 Secondary School 6 6 Vocational Training 4 7 Some university training 7 8 Graduate degree (BA, BSc, etc) 10 9 MBA from university in this country 9 10 MBA from university in another country 8 11 Other post graduate degree from university this country 0 12 Other post graduate degree from university other country 3 How many years of experience ... does the top manager have? 59 0 1 4 2 6 3 1 4 4 5 2 6 4 7 2 8 2 9 1 10 9 11 3 12 1 14 1 15 4 20 4 23 2 25 3 30 3 40 2 42 1 In what year did this establishment begin operations in this In what year did this establishment begin operations in this country? 59 0 1940 1 1959 1 1962 1 1967 1 1978 2 1979 1 1980 1 1982 3 1983 2 1984 1 1985 2 1986 1 1987 2 1989 1 1991 1 1994 1 1995 2 1997 4 1998 3 1999 2 2000 4 2001 6 2002 3 2003 8 2004 5 - Manufacturing? In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities: 59 0 60 3 70 1 85 1 87 1 90 1 99 1 100 51 - Services? In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities: 59 0 0 51 1 1 10 1 13 1 15 1 30 1 40 3 - Other? In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities: 59 0 0 59 Specify: In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities: 0 0 - Paid for before delivery? What percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 59 0 0 27 2 2 5 1 6 2 10 3 20 3 30 2 40 4 50 10 60 3 70 1 90 1 - Paid for on delivery? What percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 59 0 0 3 2 1 3 1 4 1 10 4 11 1 15 1 20 2 30 2 40 3 49 1 50 8 55 1 60 6 70 4 75 1 80 5 95 1 100 13 - Paid for after delivery? What percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 59 0 0 29 1 1 5 2 10 3 20 4 30 4 40 3 45 1 50 1 70 1 78 1 83 1 85 2 90 3 96 1 97 1 100 1 What % of total sales came from selling intermediate product What percentage of this establishment’s total sales came from selling intermediate products and services used as inputs in purchasers’ production processes? 59 0 -66 1 0 47 1 1 2 1 5 1 10 2 15 1 20 1 30 1 40 1 50 1 100 1 What % of total payments received were non-cash payments thr What percentage of the total payments you received were in the form of non-cash payments through the formal financial sector (checks, direct deposits, or credit cards)? 59 0 0 22 1 1 5 3 10 4 20 3 23 1 25 1 30 3 40 3 50 2 52 1 60 3 70 3 75 1 80 3 90 1 99 1 100 3 Approx. what % of total output went to principal buyer? Approximately, what percentage of this establishment’s total output went to its principal buyer? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 1 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Less than 5% 22 2 5%-10% 12 3 11%-25% 10 4 26%-50% 2 5 51%-99% 10 6 100% 2 Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output? Who was the principal buyer for this establishment’s output? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 1 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Your parent company or affiliated establishment 0 2 Large firms (more than 100 workers) 5 3 Medium private firms ( 20-100 workers) 5 4 Small private firms (less than 20 workers) 14 5 Individuals 28 6 Government or government agencies (including state-owned ent 6 7 Others 0 First: In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 59 0 allumettes en bois 1 army uniforms 1 biscuits 1 bière 1 brique 1 cafe 1 café 1 casiers 1 chaises et fauteuils 1 chaussures 1 couture 1 eau minerale 1 farine de manioc 1 habits 2 imprimerie 1 jus de fruits 1 lait 2 les houes 1 livre 1 livres 2 livres, dépliant, calendrier, brochures 1 mais meal, flour 1 matelas 1 meubles 4 miel 1 mousses 1 pain 2 pains 2 papier hygienique 1 papiers 1 peinture 1 peintures 1 pevoe finnings 1 produit de l'imprimerie 1 produit du bois et meubles 1 produits de l'imprimerie 1 produits métalliques 1 pulpe de fruit de la passion 1 riz 1 sachets 1 sauce tomates 1 savon 1 savons 1 serum injectable 1 tissu et habits 1 tissus, habits 1 toles 1 tubes + profilées 1 tubes en pvc 1 viande 1 white sugar 1 ISIC 1 In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 59 0 1511 1 1513 3 1520 2 1531 3 1532 2 1541 5 1542 1 1549 2 1553 1 1554 1 1711 1 1810 5 1920 1 2029 1 2109 2 2211 1 2221 6 2422 2 2423 1 2424 2 2430 2 2520 3 2693 1 2811 1 2891 1 2893 2 3610 6 Percentage of sales 1 In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 59 0 20 1 35 2 40 3 49 1 50 2 55 2 60 4 65 4 70 5 80 3 85 1 90 2 99 1 100 28 Second: In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 59 0 -44 28 andases 1 animal feed 1 antibiotiques 1 bacs autoportants 1 bassins, seaux 1 clous 1 cosmetiques 2 divers imprimés 1 groupes électrogènes 1 lait 1 le vin 1 les brouettes 1 lits 1 meubles 1 molases 1 nectar de maracuja 1 papier 1 papiers 1 pevoe dust 1 piments 1 produits metalliques 1 ruches et materiel apicoles 1 sacs poubelles 1 soft drinks 1 synthetic fabrics 1 toles 1 tuile 1 vents d'habits 1 vernis 1 yaourt 1 ISIC 2 In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 59 0 -44 28 1513 2 1520 2 1533 1 1541 1 1542 1 1549 1 1551 1 1554 1 1711 1 1893 1 2101 2 2221 1 2422 1 2423 1 2424 2 2520 2 2693 1 2811 1 2812 1 2891 1 2893 1 3610 2 3699 1 5232 1 5233 1 Percentage of sales 2 In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales? 59 0 -44 28 1 1 10 5 12 1 15 2 20 4 29 1 30 8 31 1 35 4 40 3 45 1 E-mail? In its communications with clients and suppliers, does your establishment currently use: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 32 It's own website? In its communications with clients and suppliers, does your establishment currently use: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 48 What was its main market? For 2005, considering this establishment’s main product line: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 1 Local 36 2 National 18 3 International 4 What was its local market share? For 2005, considering this establishment’s main product line: 59 0 -77 3 -66 1 0 1 0.5 1 1 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 5 1 6 1 6.5 1 7 4 7.5 1 8 1 9 1 10 5 12 1 15 3 20 3 25 4 30 11 50 1 70 1 90 1 95 1 What was its national market share? For 2005, considering this establishment’s main product line: 59 0 -77 3 -66 1 0 10 0.5 2 1 8 2 1 3 7 4.5 1 5 6 6 2 9 1 10 7 15 1 20 1 25 1 30 3 40 1 50 1 75 1 95 1 How would you describe the change in your sales? For 2005, considering this establishment’s main market for its main product line: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Increased 39 2 Remained the same 9 3 Decreased 11 How would you describe the change in your prices? For 2005, considering this establishment’s main market for its main product line: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Increased 39 2 Remained the same 20 3 Decreased 0 How many competitors did you face? For 2005, considering this establishment’s main market for its main product line: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 None 10 2 1 1 3 2-5 19 4 More than 5 29 How many new competitors entered the market? For 2005, considering this establishment’s main market for its main product line: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 1 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 -44 10 1 None 14 2 1 3 3 2-5 14 4 More than 5 16 National sales In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 59 0 0 3 3 1 70 2 80 1 90 2 95 1 96 1 97 1 99 1 100 46 Direct exports In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 59 0 0 48 1 1 3 1 4 1 10 2 20 1 30 2 97 1 100 2 In what year did you begin exporting directly? In what year did you begin exporting directly? 59 0 -88 1 -66 1 -44 48 1979 1 1995 1 1997 1 2000 1 2002 2 2004 2 2005 1 Neighbouring countries within Sub-saharan Africa What percentage of this establishment's direct export sales were to: 59 0 -44 48 0 2 10 1 15 1 50 1 100 6 Developed countries What percentage of this establishment's direct export sales were to: 59 0 -44 48 0 7 50 1 85 1 100 2 Other What percentage of this establishment's direct export sales were to: 59 0 -44 48 0 10 90 1 Name country 1: Main destination countries as a % of your direct exports: 59 0 -44 48 arabie saoudite 1 belgique 1 burundi 2 congo 1 drc 1 france 2 kenya 1 rdc 1 uganda 1 Percentage 1 Main destination countries as a % of your direct exports: 59 0 -44 48 5 1 50 1 60 2 75 1 90 2 95 1 100 3 Name country 2: Main destination countries as a % of your direct exports: 59 0 -44 51 angleterre 1 belgique 2 burundi 3 congo 1 kenya 1 Percentage 2 Main destination countries as a % of your direct exports: 59 0 -44 51 3 1 5 1 10 2 25 2 40 1 50 1 Indirect exports In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s sales were: 59 0 0 57 5 1 100 1 In what year did you begin exporting indirectly? In what year did you begin exporting indirectly? 59 0 -44 57 1999 1 2004 1 What percentage used an outside clearing agent? If you exported directly in 2005, 59 0 -44 48 0 2 100 9 What percentage of containers were inspected? If you exported directly in 2005, 59 0 -66 1 -44 48 0 1 80 1 90 1 100 7 What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage If you exported directly in 2005, 59 0 -66 1 -44 48 0 9 5 1 What percentage was lost - theft If you exported directly in 2005, 59 0 -66 1 -44 48 0 10 Main point of exit If you exported directly in 2005, 59 0 -44 48 2 1 aéroport de kigali 1 gatuna 2 gisenyi 4 kenyeru 1 mer 1 rosumo 1 Type of point of exit If you exported directly in 2005, 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 48 1 Land 7 2 Airport 2 3 Sea 2 4 River/Inland lake 0 5 Other 0 Other (point of exit): If you exported directly in 2005, 59 0 -44 59 Average number of days to clear customs What was the average number of days it took you to clear customs? 59 0 -66 1 -44 48 1 4 2 2 3 2 15 1 30 1 Longest number of days to clear customs What was the longest number of days it took you to clear customs? 59 0 -66 1 -44 48 1 2 2 2 4 2 7 2 15 1 30 1 Cost to clear customs as a % of value 59 0 -66 1 -44 48 0 2 1 2 10 4 50 1 60 1 Suspension or exemption from duties - imports In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 48 1 Yes 2 2 No 9 Profit tax exemption In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 48 1 Yes 1 2 No 10 VAT reimbursement In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 48 1 Yes 4 2 No 7 Export financing scheme In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 48 1 Yes 0 2 No 11 Other In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 48 1 Yes 1 2 No 10 Specify: In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes: 56 0 -44 55 subside a l'exportation (minicom, adar) 1 Main reson for not using benefits If this establishment did not take advantage of any of the benefits listed above, what is the main reason? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 54 1 Never applied because do not need support 0 2 Never applied, did not know about programs 0 3 Never applied, administrative process too cumbersome 0 4 Never applied, no real benefits from schemes 0 5 Never applied, lack contacts needed to qualify 0 6 Never applied, takes too long to receive benefits 0 7 No programs exist for this type of establishments 4 8 Applied but not eligible 0 9 Other 1 Specify: If this establishment did not take advantage of any of the benefits listed above, what is the main reason? 59 0 -44 58 not worth while at volume 1 - Of domestic origin? In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s material inputs and/or supplies were: 59 0 0 15 1 1 5 3 10 6 20 6 30 2 40 2 50 1 60 4 75 1 80 1 85 1 90 2 96 1 100 13 - Of foreign origin? In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s material inputs and/or supplies were: 59 0 0 13 4 1 10 2 15 1 20 1 25 1 40 4 50 1 60 2 70 2 80 6 90 6 95 3 99 1 100 15 Did you import any of your inputs/supplies directly in 2005? Did you import any of your material inputs and/or supplies directly in 2005? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 13 1 Yes 31 2 No 15 What was the average number of days that it took you to claim the goods from customs? Days to claim goods: From the time your goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until you could claim them from customs 59 0 -44 28 1 1 2 1 3 3 5 1 7 11 8 1 10 3 14 3 20 2 21 3 30 1 60 1 - What was the longest number of days if took ... from custo What was the longest number of days that it took you to claim the goods from customs? 59 0 -44 28 1 1 7 5 8 2 10 3 12 1 14 3 15 4 21 1 30 4 40 1 60 3 90 1 120 1 150 1 In 2005, did you have any production inputs delivered by roa In 2005, did you have any production inputs delivered to you by road? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 1 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 36 2 No 22 If Yes, ..., what was the main point of origin within this c If Yes, for the main production input transported by road, what was the main point of origin within this country (or point of entry for imported goods)? 59 0 -44 23 aéroport de kigali 1 butare 1 frontiere rwanda-ouganda 1 frontière rwanda-ouganda 2 frontière rwanda-tanzanie 1 frontière tanzanie-rwanda 1 gakinjiro 1 gakinjiro-gisozi 1 gatuna 11 gikongoro 1 gisenyi 1 gitarama 1 kigali 1 kigali centre ville 1 rosumo 9 tanzanie-rwanda 1 ugandan border 1 - What was the cost of transportation from that point (cost/ For the last road shipment of that input from that point, 59 0 -88 6 -66 3 -44 23 15 1 100 1 139 1 200 1 10000 1 12000 1 15000 1 27500 1 30000 2 34320 1 39550 1 40000 1 56000 1 70000 1 80000 1 100000 1 120000 1 150000 2 165000 1 297000 1 300000 1 350000 3 3420000 1 - What was the cost of transportation from that point (unit) For the last road shipment of that input from that point, 59 0 -44 23 -66 2 -88 6 1 tonne 1 30 planches 1 32 tonnes 1 camion 3 camionette 2 camionette fuso 1 container 6 container 20 pieds 1 container 5 tonnes 1 container de 20 pi 1 kg 3 shipments 1 tonne 4 tonnes 1 truck 1 - How long did it take to ship this input from that point .. For the last road shipment of that input from that point, 59 0 -88 1 -66 2 -44 23 1 3 2 2 3 2 4 4 5 2 6 3 7 1 12 2 16 2 20 1 24 6 28 1 30 1 46 1 48 2 - Paid for before delivery? In 2005, what percentage of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 59 0 0 34 5 1 6 1 10 1 20 2 30 2 40 2 50 5 60 1 65 1 70 1 80 1 100 7 - Paid for on delivery? In 2005, what percentage of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 59 0 0 13 10 1 15 1 20 3 25 1 30 1 50 7 60 1 70 1 75 1 80 1 85 1 100 27 - Paid for after delivery? In 2005, what percentage of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 59 0 0 42 15 3 30 1 35 1 40 3 50 2 60 1 64 1 70 1 90 1 100 3 Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo Just prior to receiving a delivery of your most important input, how many days of stock (days of production) does your establishment typically have on hand? 59 0 -88 1 -66 1 0 1 1 22 2 6 3 8 4 2 7 2 10 2 15 2 21 1 30 5 40 1 60 1 90 2 180 1 270 1 For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma For how many years have you known the primary supplier of the main input used in 2005? 59 0 0 2 1 9 2 5 3 9 4 6 5 8 6 2 7 1 8 1 9 3 10 2 11 1 12 2 14 1 15 1 17 1 20 2 25 1 30 1 39 1 In 2005, did you subcontract any part of your production? In 2005, did you subcontract any part of your production? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 55 What was your establishment's average capacity utilization In 2005, what was your establishment’s average capacity utilization? Capacity utilization: The amount of output actually produced relative to the maximum amount that could have been produced using your facilities at the time (existing machinery, equipment and regular shifts) 59 0 30 5 35 1 40 2 50 5 53 1 55 1 60 8 65 3 70 11 75 1 80 12 85 1 90 3 100 5 How many hours per week did your establishment normally oper How many hours per week did your establishment normally operate? 59 0 -88 1 24 1 40 21 44 1 45 1 48 7 50 3 54 1 56 2 60 4 63 1 66 1 72 2 77 2 84 1 91 1 96 1 98 1 108 1 112 1 144 3 168 2 Does your establishment use technology licensed Does your establishment use technology licensed from a foreign owned company? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 58 Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification (ISO 9000, 9002, 14000, etc.)? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 51 last three years, did your establishment introduce any new o 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 32 2 No 27 last three years, did your establishment introduce onto the 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 35 2 No 24 Domestic competitors on your production costs of existing pr 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Not at all important 20 2 Slightly important 7 3 Important 21 4 Very important 11 Foreign competitors on your production costs of existing pro 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 1 Not at all important 26 2 Slightly important 6 3 Important 10 4 Very important 16 Telecommunications Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 23 2 Minor obstacle 14 3 Moderate obstacle 13 4 Major obstacle 7 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Electricity Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 1 2 Minor obstacle 5 3 Moderate obstacle 9 4 Major obstacle 21 5 Very severe obstacle 23 Transportation Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 13 2 Minor obstacle 10 3 Moderate obstacle 12 4 Major obstacle 18 5 Very severe obstacle 6 Access to land Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 34 2 Minor obstacle 6 3 Moderate obstacle 6 4 Major obstacle 8 5 Very severe obstacle 5 Tax rates Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 14 2 Minor obstacle 8 3 Moderate obstacle 8 4 Major obstacle 12 5 Very severe obstacle 17 Tax administration Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 29 2 Minor obstacle 7 3 Moderate obstacle 8 4 Major obstacle 6 5 Very severe obstacle 9 Customs and Trade Regulations Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 30 2 Minor obstacle 9 3 Moderate obstacle 7 4 Major obstacle 5 5 Very severe obstacle 8 Functioning of the courts Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 45 2 Minor obstacle 5 3 Moderate obstacle 4 4 Major obstacle 5 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Labor Regulations Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 44 2 Minor obstacle 7 3 Moderate obstacle 6 4 Major obstacle 2 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Inadequately educated workforce Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 30 2 Minor obstacle 9 3 Moderate obstacle 12 4 Major obstacle 6 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Business licensing and Permits Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 41 2 Minor obstacle 6 3 Moderate obstacle 8 4 Major obstacle 2 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Access to finance (availability and cost) Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 20 2 Minor obstacle 8 3 Moderate obstacle 7 4 Major obstacle 15 5 Very severe obstacle 9 Political instability Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 1 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 47 2 Minor obstacle 3 3 Moderate obstacle 3 4 Major obstacle 2 5 Very severe obstacle 3 Macroeconomic instability Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 27 2 Minor obstacle 5 3 Moderate obstacle 12 4 Major obstacle 12 5 Very severe obstacle 3 Corruption Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 38 2 Minor obstacle 9 3 Moderate obstacle 6 4 Major obstacle 6 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Crime, theft and disorder Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 37 2 Minor obstacle 15 3 Moderate obstacle 5 4 Major obstacle 2 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Practices of competitors in the informal sector Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 25 2 Minor obstacle 7 3 Moderate obstacle 13 4 Major obstacle 9 5 Very severe obstacle 5 The most serious obstacle Among all of the above issues, please indicate which one constitutes: 59 0 2 27 3 5 4 1 5 12 6 1 7 1 10 2 11 1 12 5 13 2 14 2 The second most serious obstacle Among all of the above issues, please indicate which one constitutes: 59 0 -77 1 1 3 2 16 3 9 4 4 5 7 6 3 7 1 10 1 12 6 14 3 17 5 The third most serious obstacle Among all of the above issues, please indicate which one constitutes: 59 0 -77 2 -44 1 1 5 2 6 3 6 4 3 5 9 6 4 7 2 10 3 11 1 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 1 16 2 17 8 Power outages? In 2005, did your establishment experience: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 11 Insufficient water supply for production? In 2005, did your establishment experience: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 25 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 13 2 No 21 How many times in a typical month - power outages? How many times in a typical month? 59 0 -44 11 2 2 3 2 4 4 5 3 6 1 8 3 10 11 12 3 15 2 17 1 20 5 23 1 25 1 30 7 45 1 60 1 How many times in a typical month - insufficient water suppl How many times in a typical month? 59 0 -44 46 3 1 5 2 6 1 12 1 15 3 20 2 30 3 How long - power outages? How long did each occurrence last on average? 59 0 -44 11 0.5 2 1 9 2 9 3 11 4 7 5 3 6 2 8 2 12 1 25 1 30 1 How long - insufficient water supply? How long did each occurrence last on average? 59 0 -44 46 1 2 2 2 3 2 5 2 7 2 12 2 30 1 Total loss as a % of annual sales? 59 0 -66 1 -44 16 0 8 0.5 1 1 5 2 6 3 2 5 5 6 1 10 4 20 2 30 7 40 1 Total loss as a total amount? 59 0 -44 54 1500000 1 5750000 1 6000000 1 8000000 1 150000000 1 In 2005, did your establishment own or share a generator? In 2005, did your establishment own or share a generator? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 1 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 33 2 No 25 If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from... If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from your owned or shared generator(s)? 59 0 -44 26 1 2 2 1 5 3 10 3 15 1 17.5 1 20 2 25 3 30 5 35 1 50 5 60 5 70 1 in 2005, what percentage of your establishment's water suppl In 2005, what percentage of your establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from public sources? 59 0 -77 25 0 6 4 1 60 1 70 1 80 1 98 1 100 23 In 2005, did your establishment use its own transport to mak In 2005, did your establishment use its own transport to make shipments to its customers? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 32 If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was tra If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was transported by your own transportation? 59 0 -44 32 0.5 1 3 1 5 2 10 1 15 2 25 2 30 2 40 4 50 2 60 1 70 2 80 1 90 3 100 3 In 2005, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm 59 0 0 40 0.5 1 1 3 2 6 3 3 5 4 10 1 20 1 In 2005, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm 59 0 0 56 0.100000001490116 1 1 1 2 1 In 2005, did this establishment pay for security? In 2005, did this establishment pay for security (equipment, personnel, or professional security services)? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 40 2 No 19 If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost? If yes, how much was spent? (calculated as total annual cost or as a percentage of annual sales) 59 0 -44 25 120000 3 194000 1 195000 1 240000 1 360000 3 400000 1 720000 2 822000 1 957300 1 1000000 1 1020000 2 1440000 1 1620000 1 1622000 1 1800000 1 1974000 1 2400000 2 3610800 1 4000000 1 4800000 1 5590128 1 5618664 1 14648021 1 15000000 1 25000000 1 26818000 1 80000000 1 If yes, how much was spent as a percentage of annual sales? If yes, how much was spent? (calculated as total annual cost or as a percentage of annual sales) 59 0 -44 53 0.5 4 1 1 5 1 In 2005, did this establishment experience losses as a resul In 2005, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 54 If yes, what were the estimated losses as the total annual v If yes, what were the estimated losses? (calculated as the total annual value or as a percentage of annual sales) 59 0 -44 57 22942916 1 300000000 1 If yes, what were the estimated losses as a percentage of an If yes, what were the estimated losses? (calculated as the total annual value or as a percentage of annual sales) 59 0 -44 56 5 2 6 1 Fair, impartial and uncorrupted To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes? Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included. 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 1 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 Tend to disagree 6 3 Tend to agree 29 4 Strongly agree 20 Quick To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes? Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included. 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 1 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 1 Strongly disagree 5 2 Tend to disagree 9 3 Tend to agree 28 4 Strongly agree 15 Affordable To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes? Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included. 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 1 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 1 Strongly disagree 2 2 Tend to disagree 7 3 Tend to agree 26 4 Strongly agree 22 Able to enforce its decision To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes? Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included. 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 1 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 1 Strongly disagree 3 2 Tend to disagree 5 3 Tend to agree 30 4 Strongly agree 19 In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment dispute over payments owed to it in which a third party (such as arbiters, collecting agency or judicial system) was involved? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 56 If yes, was the court system used to resolve it? If yes, was the court system used to resolve it? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 56 1 Yes 2 2 No 1 If yes, was a court judgment made? If yes, was a court judgment made? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 57 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 3 Still in process 1 If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to judgment on this dispute (from the day the establishment first took court action until the moment a judgment was made)? 59 0 -44 58 3 1 Was the decision of the court enforced? Was the decision of the court enforced? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 58 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 3 Still in process 0 If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judgment take? 59 0 -44 58 2 1 Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent in dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? 59 0 0 25 0.5 1 1 4 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 1 10 9 15 2 17.5 1 30 2 40 1 Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 3 2 Tend to disagree 3 3 Tend to agree 14 4 Strongly agree 39 It is common for establishments in this line of business to 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 47 2 Tend to disagree 4 3 Tend to agree 8 4 Strongly agree 0 Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 49 2 Tend to disagree 4 3 Tend to agree 5 4 Strongly agree 1 We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa We’ve heard that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments/gifts to public officials for this purpose? 59 0 -66 2 -44 1 0 48 0.5 1 1 3 2 1 5 1 20 2 We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value? We've heard that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments/gifts to public officials for this purpose? 59 0 -44 58 200000 1 When establishments like this one do business with the gover When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percentage of the contract value would typically be paid in informal payments/gifts to secure the contract? 59 0 -66 2 0 48 1 3 2 1 4 1 5 2 20 1 30 1 A mainline telephone connection In the last 2 years, did you request: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 56 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 59 0 -55 1 -44 56 7 1 30 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 56 1 Yes 0 2 No 3 An electrical connection In the last 2 years, did you request: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 59 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 59 0 -44 59 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 59 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 A water connection In the last 2 years, did you request: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 59 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 59 0 -44 59 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 59 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 A construction related permit In the last 2 years, did you request: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 54 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 59 0 -66 1 -55 1 -44 54 15 1 30 1 45 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 -44 54 1 Yes 1 2 No 3 An import license In the last 2 years, did you request: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 48 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 59 0 -44 48 1 6 2 2 7 2 30 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 48 1 Yes 0 2 No 11 An operating license In the last 2 years, did you request: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 14 2 No 45 How many days If yes, how many days did it take to obtain? 59 0 -44 45 1 11 5 1 7 2 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 45 1 Yes 0 2 No 14 Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, inspected by, or required to meet with tax officials? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 43 2 No 16 If yes, how many times? Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, inspected by, or required to meet with tax officials? If yes, how many times? 59 0 -44 16 1 12 2 8 3 13 4 5 5 1 7 1 10 1 12 1 200 1 In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, inspected by, or required to meet with tax officials? In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift or informal payment expected/requested? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 16 1 Yes 0 2 No 43 What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a typical establishment in your sector of activity reports for tax purposes? 59 0 -88 1 -66 1 0 1 70 1 80 3 95 2 100 50 How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? 59 0 -66 3 0 1 2 2 3 6 4 4 5 5 6 2 7 2 8 4 9 1 10 2 11 1 15 3 16 1 20 3 23 1 25 2 28 1 30 2 35 1 40 3 50 2 60 1 62 1 70 1 100 1 123 1 250 1 264 1 Total number of employees at the end of 2005 Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment: 59 0 5 4 6 3 7 4 8 3 9 2 12 1 13 1 14 1 16 1 17 1 18 2 19 1 20 4 22 1 25 1 30 1 31 1 32 2 36 1 37 1 38 2 40 1 42 1 44 1 48 1 52 1 54 1 60 1 74 1 83 1 99 1 103 1 126 1 150 1 170 1 180 1 236 1 266 1 273 1 552 1 610 1 685 1 Total number of production workers Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment: 59 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 3 5 2 6 5 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 12 2 13 3 14 1 15 4 17 1 23 2 24 2 27 1 31 1 34 1 37 1 41 2 50 1 60 1 65 1 67 1 80 1 100 1 115 1 136 1 150 1 230 1 259 1 359 1 400 1 550 1 Total number of non production workers Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment: 59 0 0 5 1 6 2 2 3 3 4 2 5 4 6 2 7 5 8 3 9 1 10 2 11 1 13 3 14 2 15 1 18 3 19 1 20 2 23 2 36 1 38 1 44 1 60 1 79 1 100 1 136 1 193 1 285 1 Total number of females - Production workers Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment: 59 0 0 20 1 2 2 10 3 4 4 4 5 1 9 3 10 1 11 2 13 1 15 1 17 1 19 1 30 1 31 1 40 2 42 1 62 1 83 1 350 1 Total number of females - Non production workers Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment: 59 0 0 19 1 6 2 5 3 5 4 8 5 4 6 1 7 1 8 4 14 1 15 1 30 2 47 1 87 1 Of which skilled production workers Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment: 59 0 0 2 1 3 2 10 3 4 4 5 5 3 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 3 10 2 15 1 16 2 17 1 19 1 20 1 25 1 47 1 49 1 50 1 69 1 115 1 250 1 287 1 470 1 Of which unskilled production workers Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment: 59 0 0 15 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 2 5 6 6 4 7 1 8 2 13 2 15 1 18 2 20 1 21 1 24 1 29 1 31 1 33 1 36 1 39 1 40 1 57 1 60 1 72 1 80 1 126 1 130 1 150 1 181 1 243 1 Total number of employees at the end of 2002 Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment: 59 0 -88 1 -77 13 3 1 4 2 5 5 6 1 7 2 8 1 9 1 10 1 12 1 13 1 15 4 18 3 20 1 28 1 35 3 36 1 37 1 45 1 48 1 49 1 50 1 68 1 70 1 73 1 100 1 110 1 168 1 190 1 201 1 221 1 500 1 690 1 What was the average monthly compensation per employee... pr 59 0 -77 1 12500 1 15000 1 20000 1 22100 1 25000 1 30000 5 30600 1 35000 1 38000 1 40000 7 44000 1 50000 7 55000 1 60000 4 66000 1 70000 4 74000 1 75000 1 80000 1 90000 4 93000 1 93779 1 95000 1 96705 1 100000 4 108000 1 135000 1 150000 1 168000 1 350000 1 What was the average monthly compensation per employee... no 59 0 -77 5 20000 1 20500 1 25000 1 27000 1 30000 4 32000 1 40000 6 45000 1 50000 2 53000 1 55000 1 59000 1 60000 1 65000 1 70000 2 71000 1 75000 2 80000 3 100000 1 103356 1 108000 1 120000 3 140000 1 150000 5 160000 1 163338 1 180000 1 194323 1 200000 2 225000 1 300000 1 320000 1 630000 1 1000000 1 What percentage of the total payments that your establishmen 59 0 0 28 2 1 10 5 12.5 1 20 1 25 1 30 1 35 1 50 2 70 2 75 1 80 2 100 13 Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2005 Please describe the full-time seasonal/temporary workforce of your establishment in 2005: 59 0 0 21 2 5 3 2 5 6 10 2 12 2 15 2 17 2 20 1 22 1 30 2 32 1 40 1 60 1 70 1 80 1 150 2 200 1 374 1 400 1 420 1 450 1 6000 1 Percentage of which are female Please describe the full-time seasonal/temporary workforce of your establishment in 2005: 59 0 -44 21 0 9 5 2 10 1 20 2 25 2 30 1 35 1 40 2 44 1 50 2 60 3 65 1 69 1 80 6 86 1 90 1 95 1 100 1 Average lenght of employment (months) Please describe the full-time seasonal/temporary workforce of your establishment in 2005: 59 0 -66 1 -44 21 1 6 2 6 2.40000009536743 1 3 2 4 1 5 3 6 7 7 2 10 6 11 3 At the end of 2005, how many part-time workers did you emplo At the end of 2005, how many part-time workers did you employ? 59 0 -66 1 0 46 1 1 2 3 3 2 7 1 30 1 35 1 53 1 60 1 82 1 What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate the typical establishment in your line of business declares for tax purposes? 59 0 -66 1 0 5 20 1 30 1 70 2 80 4 100 45 How did this establishment find its most recent employee? How did this establishment find its most recent employee? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Through family/friends 27 2 Public placement office 1 3 Private placement office 3 4 Public announcement/advertisement 19 5 School-related network 2 6 Other 7 Other (Specify) How did this establishment find its most recent employee? 59 0 -44 52 collègue 1 collègues 1 demande 1 demande individuel 1 demande personnelle 1 il s'est présenté directement 1 s'est présenté 1 What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized? What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized? 59 0 0 52 30 1 50 1 60 1 70 1 100 3 In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about hiring or firing permanent employees in a significant way? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes to hire 0 2 Yes to fire 0 3 Yes to both 1 4 No 58 If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations, 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 58 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 If yes, how many? In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about hiring or firing permanent employees in a significant way? Hired workers? If yes, how many? 59 0 -44 58 2 1 If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations, 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 58 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 If yes, how many? 59 0 -44 58 6 1 What is the average educational attainment of a typical prod What is the average educational attainment of a typical production worker employed in your establishment? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 0-3 years of education 1 2 4-6 years of education 17 3 7-12 years of education 21 4 13 years and above of education 20 In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 16 2 No 43 If yes, production workers In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees? 59 0 -44 43 0 2 2 1 10 1 20 1 30 2 40 1 60 1 70 2 100 5 If yes, non production workers In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees? 59 0 -44 43 0 4 5 1 15 1 20 2 35 1 40 2 70 1 90 1 100 3 HIV prevention messages In 2005, did your establishment undertake any of the following activities to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 17 2 No 42 Free condom distribution In 2005, did your establishment undertake any of the following activities to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 55 Anonymous HIV testing In 2005, did your establishment undertake any of the following activities to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 52 High absenteeism among workers du to sickness In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 52 High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 56 High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 1 Yes 0 2 No 58 High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 1 Yes 0 2 No 58 In 2005, did this establishment have its annual financial st In 2005, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 24 2 No 35 Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc Does this establishment currently have a checking and/or saving account? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 54 2 No 5 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 59 0 0 17 25 1 60 1 90 1 100 39 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 59 0 0 41 10 1 40 1 100 16 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 59 0 0 57 75 1 100 1 Other (Specify) 59 0 -44 57 le gouvernement est le propriétaire du terrain 1 pas d'explication 1 Does your establishment have an overdraft facility? Does your establishment have an overdraft facility? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 26 2 No 33 If yes, what is the average annual interest rate? Does your establishment have an overdraft facility? If yes, what is the average annual interest rate? 59 0 -44 33 2 1 9 1 12 1 13 5 13.5 1 14 5 14.5 1 17 3 17.2000007629395 1 18 5 19 1 19.5 1 Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2005? Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2005? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 28 2 No 31 Internal funds/Retained earnings For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 59 0 0 6 5 1 20 5 25 1 30 1 35 1 40 3 48 1 50 8 55 1 58 1 60 7 62 1 65 1 66 1 70 4 73 1 80 1 84 1 85 2 90 1 92 1 95 1 100 8 Internal funds/Retained earnings Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 31 0 4 20 1 40 1 50 5 60 2 70 1 80 1 100 13 Borrowed from Private commercial banks For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 59 0 0 30 5 1 10 2 15 1 20 2 25 3 30 2 40 6 50 4 60 2 78 1 80 1 100 4 Borrowed from Private commercial banks Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 31 0 14 20 1 25 2 30 1 40 2 50 2 60 1 80 1 100 4 Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 59 0 0 57 5 1 80 1 Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 31 0 28 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 59 0 0 59 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 31 0 28 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 59 0 0 21 2 2 5 2 8 1 10 6 15 2 16 1 20 1 25 2 27 1 30 4 34 1 35 1 38 1 40 4 42 1 50 4 60 1 75 1 80 1 100 1 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 31 0 26 25 2 Borrowed from family/friends For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 59 0 0 59 Borrowed from family/friends Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 31 0 27 50 1 Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders) For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 59 0 0 59 Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders) Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 31 0 28 Issued new equity (shares) Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 31 0 28 Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures) Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 31 0 28 Other Working capital For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 59 0 0 58 60 1 Other Working Capital (Specify) For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for: 59 0 -44 58 argent personnel 1 Other Fixed assets Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 31 0 28 Other Fixed assets (Specify) Purchases of fixed assets 59 0 -44 59 Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 35 2 No 24 Is it a line of credit or a loan? Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 24 1 Line of credit 16 2 Loan 19 What year was it approved? Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current: 59 0 -44 24 1978 1 1990 1 1995 1 1996 1 1998 1 1999 1 2000 1 2002 4 2003 4 2004 5 2005 7 2006 8 What ws the amount at the time of approval? Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current: 59 0 -44 24 1000000 1 1500000 1 3500000 1 10000000 1 13000000 1 20000000 2 21000000 1 25000000 1 30000000 1 40000000 2 50000000 1 60000000 1 90000000 1 116000000 1 120000000 1 150000000 1 178000000 1 200000000 2 220000000 1 225000000 1 235000000 1 240000000 1 307820000 1 400000000 2 500000000 1 625000000 1 642000000 1 700000000 2 1200000000 1 1500000000 1 What is the average annual interest rate? Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current: 59 0 -88 1 -66 1 -44 24 12 1 12.5 1 13 7 13.5 1 13.6999998092651 1 14 8 15 1 15.6999998092651 1 16 3 17 2 17.2000007629395 1 18 4 19 1 19.5 1 What is the total duration (term) in months? Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current: 59 0 -44 24 5 1 6 1 10 1 12 6 18 3 24 2 36 3 48 3 60 4 72 4 96 2 120 4 168 1 What is the name of the financial institutions that granted. 59 0 -44 24 bancor 3 bancor sa 1 banque a la confiance d'or 1 banque de kigali 5 banque populaire 2 banque populaire de nyamirambo 1 banque populaire kicukiro 1 banque populaire nyabugogo 1 bcdi 2 bck 1 bcr 1 bk 3 brd 6 cogebanque 6 fina banque 1 What type of financial institution 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 24 1 Private commercial banks 32 2 State-owned banks and/or government agency 2 3 Non-bank financial institutions (microfinance institution, c 0 4 Other 1 Did your financial institution require collateral? Did your financial institution require collateral? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 24 1 Yes 34 2 No 1 Land, buildings Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 25 1 Yes 32 2 No 2 Machinery and equipment including movables Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 25 1 Yes 14 2 No 20 Accounts receivable and inventories Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 25 1 Yes 6 2 No 28 Personal assets of owner (house, etc.) Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 25 1 Yes 4 2 No 30 Other Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 25 1 Yes 3 2 No 31 Other (specify) Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral: 59 0 -44 56 cant solidarre 1 external currency 1 prime d'assurance fonds de garanti agricole 1 What was the approximate value of the collateral required... Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, what was the approximate value of the collateral required as a percentage of the amount of the loan or line of credit? 59 0 -88 1 -66 2 -44 25 35 1 50 1 62 1 70 1 80 1 100 6 125 1 130 2 150 3 175 2 180 1 200 6 250 1 300 1 360 1 400 2 In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 25 2 No 34 How many applications were submitted? In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? If yes, how many applications were submitted? 59 0 -66 1 -44 34 1 18 2 5 4 1 How many of those applications were rejected? In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? How many of those applications were rejected? 59 0 -66 1 -44 34 0 20 1 3 2 1 What was the most common reason given by the lender... In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? What was the most common reason given by the lender for those rejections? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 55 1 1 2 Insufficient profitability 0 3 Problems with credit history/report 1 4 Incompleteness of loan application 1 5 Concerns about level of debt already incurred 0 6 Other objections 1 If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or a loan, what was the main reason? 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 25 1 No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital 22 2 Application procedures for loans or line of credit are compl 2 3 Interest rates are not favorable 0 4 Collateral requirements for loans or line of credit are unat 1 5 Size of loan and maturity are insufficient 1 6 Did not think it would be approved 1 7 Other 7 What were the total sales of your establishment in: 2005 59 0 3075850 1 4828700 1 5619322 1 6200000 1 10000000 1 10500000 1 11000000 1 13000000 1 15500000 1 22000000 1 27000000 1 30000000 1 32500000 1 36000000 1 40961320 1 41900000 1 45000000 1 48000000 1 50000000 1 53000000 1 68000000 1 75000000 1 80000000 1 82000000 1 90751616 1 95000000 1 100000000 1 102938208 1 111000000 1 120000000 1 132444072 1 155000000 1 174349632 1 194429568 1 252000000 1 258823408 1 377626272 1 394839488 1 450000000 1 450183168 1 489583072 1 494249984 1 611000000 1 800000000 1 834772352 1 908978304 1 952815424 1 1729346048 1 2244199936 1 2407250688 1 2437140992 1 2500000000 1 2542895872 1 2633767424 1 2796000000 1 5533161984 1 8999999488 1 10331258880 1 25799999488 1 What were the total sales of your establishment in: 2002 59 0 -77 13 3000000 1 5842080 1 6000000 1 7000000 1 8000000 2 17000000 1 19000000 1 20000000 2 29490000 1 30000000 2 30522000 1 35000000 2 55000000 1 63000000 1 65000000 1 93000000 1 102000000 1 105200600 1 120000000 1 195232000 1 240710128 1 252680000 1 276350784 1 300000000 2 345000000 1 432000000 1 700000000 1 898371008 1 900000000 1 1020451008 1 1219200000 1 1227450624 1 1250000000 1 1350000000 1 1574111616 1 1582319104 1 2704000000 1 3200000000 1 3928039936 1 7515246592 1 16999999488 1 total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in p 59 0 200000 1 538300 1 908400 1 1000000 1 3000000 2 4300000 1 4500000 1 4600000 1 4956000 1 5000000 1 11000000 1 12000000 1 12500000 1 13000000 1 15000000 1 18000000 1 30000000 2 35000000 1 37000000 1 40000000 1 41306328 1 50000000 2 52000000 1 55000000 2 63125480 1 82000000 1 88000000 1 90342664 1 98449504 1 100000000 1 101280064 1 134242304 1 199932992 1 207126288 1 219945824 1 222103168 1 240000000 1 258946176 1 290000000 1 317886080 1 439828544 1 523444992 1 653614336 1 673260032 1 713934464 1 733590784 1 1446000000 1 1672214784 1 1800000000 1 1946617472 1 2000000128 1 3807000064 1 5838978560 1 6499999744 1 8999999488 1 Total cost of labor 59 0 1500000 1 1800000 2 1970000 1 1978950 1 2135212 1 3120000 1 4200000 1 4300000 1 4800000 1 5000000 1 5328000 1 5366000 1 6000000 1 7560000 1 8000000 1 9240000 1 9600000 1 9750159 1 10000000 2 10772745 1 12089074 1 13000000 1 14100000 1 14400000 1 14520000 1 15000000 1 19000000 1 20400000 1 26032600 1 28000000 1 28800000 1 36000000 1 39200000 1 39479224 1 39909088 1 42000000 1 42553384 1 45739672 1 50090548 1 52845748 1 55352000 1 60555440 1 73000000 1 81585960 1 87625608 1 98850760 1 125585760 1 139000000 1 150000000 1 198524032 1 218000000 1 218455168 1 282917888 1 403000000 1 471281984 1 712000000 1 4000000000 1 Total annual depreciation 59 0 -88 1 0 8 70000 1 130000 1 200000 2 300000 1 360000 1 400000 1 600000 1 800000 1 1000000 1 1271023 1 1500000 1 2000000 2 2311793 1 3000000 1 7000000 1 7305499 1 8580000 1 10240733 1 10536481 1 11844937 1 12000000 1 15000000 2 17000000 1 17334940 1 20043000 1 22520772 1 26000000 1 28322210 1 30016452 1 31693468 1 50049108 1 58495000 1 59006408 1 62000000 1 77818376 1 78404952 1 80873720 1 97950304 1 98950448 1 106000000 1 164000000 1 224420000 1 272267520 1 300000000 1 349413536 1 354088640 1 1700000000 1 Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture 59 0 0 38 180000 1 300000 2 360000 1 600000 1 720000 2 1200000 3 1440000 1 1800000 1 2040000 1 2084888 1 2400000 1 2760000 1 2986000 1 3000000 1 5432000 1 25000000 1 39000000 1 Electricity Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs: 59 0 40000 1 60000 1 70000 1 80000 1 120000 5 200000 1 240000 1 300000 2 360000 2 405000 1 473920 1 584000 1 600000 2 760000 1 1000000 2 1080000 1 1300000 1 1373450 1 2000000 1 2020000 1 2591978 1 3350000 1 3580000 1 4800000 1 5000000 1 5289109 1 5320408 1 6029381 1 7000000 1 7050000 1 7200000 1 7304127 1 8326556 1 8400000 1 9632663 1 10000000 1 10415618 1 10623655 1 12683334 1 16773507 1 17852604 1 24702000 1 30576120 1 35000000 1 36000000 1 39238928 1 48000000 1 121000000 1 334000000 1 610386624 1 1075000064 1 Fuel Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs: 59 0 0 12 46320 1 120000 2 148000 1 180000 1 350000 1 400000 1 600000 1 800000 1 1110000 1 1248018 1 1800000 3 1900000 1 2000000 1 2100000 1 2170000 1 2229010 1 3000000 1 3831005 1 4188000 1 4223667 1 4500000 1 5078966 1 5315704 1 5400000 1 8999312 1 10000000 1 10553000 1 13442093 1 15000000 1 15225071 1 19245390 1 20413588 1 25733776 1 26983000 1 30000000 1 46000000 1 60000000 1 83000000 1 100000000 1 137834720 1 150293968 1 180000000 1 461609344 1 1250000000 1 Water Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs: 59 0 -77 1 0 15 3000 1 24000 1 30000 1 31000 1 36000 1 57600 1 80000 1 85000 1 100273 1 110000 1 120000 1 128396 1 188936 1 200000 2 227871 1 240000 1 242880 1 250000 1 289645 1 300000 1 374615 1 500000 1 600000 1 624100 1 660000 1 800000 1 1000000 1 1424000 1 1500000 1 1780264 1 2000000 2 2075000 1 2749728 1 3254321 1 4000000 1 5400000 1 9643905 1 11000000 1 17000000 1 49672244 1 175000000 1 Transportation for goods (not including fuel) Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs: 59 0 0 17 210000 1 240000 1 250000 1 300750 1 360000 1 400000 1 458329 1 473920 1 500000 2 507718 1 594000 1 600000 2 1130000 1 1300000 1 1320650 1 1800000 1 4000000 1 5000000 1 5176240 1 5255000 1 5883083 1 7020433 1 7793473 1 9000000 1 10000000 2 11160000 1 15000000 1 16000000 2 16200000 1 20000000 1 25000000 1 59605476 1 124000000 1 140000000 1 172026912 1 180596304 1 1087977984 1 2000000000 1 Communications services Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs: 59 0 30000 1 40000 1 48000 1 60000 5 84000 1 100000 2 120000 3 200000 1 240000 1 331324 1 360000 2 400000 1 473000 1 478000 1 510903 1 540000 1 720000 1 1200000 1 1286506 1 1403000 1 1470815 1 1600000 1 2000000 2 2014708 1 2354764 1 2400000 1 2785896 1 3000000 1 3500620 1 3600000 1 4000000 1 4494679 1 5000000 1 5400000 1 5445479 1 6000000 1 6808449 1 7094057 1 8347000 1 8623210 1 8625000 1 9142296 1 10212629 1 15614735 1 16333725 1 17799400 1 18000000 1 27000000 1 50400000 1 200000000 1 Royalty fees and licenses Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs: 59 0 0 45 15550 1 30000 2 68200 1 200500 1 240300 1 329400 1 400000 1 457000 1 600000 1 1386000 1 3500000 1 53204752 1 850000000 1 Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used) In 2005, how much did your establishment spend on purchases of: 59 0 0 32 70000 1 130000 1 200000 1 400000 1 500000 2 800000 1 1571000 1 2320000 1 3222000 1 3500000 1 3581520 1 4800000 1 5000000 1 10000000 1 11645000 1 13000000 1 28000000 1 31000000 1 60000000 1 100000000 1 112389320 1 181868000 1 213507296 1 365000000 1 550000000 1 2200000000 1 Land and buildings In 2005, how much did your establishment spend on purchases of: 59 0 0 54 6668203 1 7800000 1 25850000 1 42650000 1 53337044 1 Machinery, vehicles and equipment At the end of 2005, what was the net book value of the following assets? 59 0 0 12 200000 1 500000 1 600000 1 800000 1 1000000 1 1300000 1 1500000 1 2196645 1 3600000 1 4640000 1 4800000 1 8000000 1 11036524 1 12000000 1 13000000 1 14000000 1 15000000 1 16313000 1 17921944 1 26000000 2 31082856 1 35500000 1 39651160 1 55000000 1 77505472 1 103320000 1 135000000 1 156422256 1 168240320 1 189877520 1 200000000 1 208345488 1 216330016 1 231771680 1 239853312 1 247294800 1 268371408 1 321490112 1 331000000 1 340000000 1 400000000 1 466756992 1 663328512 1 788310016 1 1924999936 1 5900000256 1 Land and buildings At the end of 2005, what was the net book value of the following assets? 59 0 0 22 3629392 1 4000000 1 6668203 1 9650000 1 11000000 1 12000000 1 12500000 1 16000000 1 53000000 1 84381368 1 85000000 1 85500000 1 99241120 1 99640000 1 100000000 1 110000000 1 115000000 1 115854896 1 162242688 1 173980000 1 190409072 1 192420000 1 210698896 1 211000000 1 215550544 1 222552160 1 224833504 1 225000000 1 238000000 1 250000000 1 254940880 1 283523200 1 307906464 1 339368448 1 345222016 1 363835008 1 650000000 1 All machinery, vehicules and equipment that you use (whether 59 0 500000 1 600000 1 750000 1 1000000 1 1500000 1 1600000 1 2430000 1 2500000 1 3400000 1 3500000 1 3800000 1 4500000 1 5000000 1 6000000 1 7000000 1 10000000 1 11036524 1 12000000 1 14000000 1 15000000 1 16313000 1 18000000 1 20000000 1 25000000 1 31590840 1 35000000 1 45000000 1 50000000 1 65000000 1 79293768 1 80000000 1 144350000 1 156000000 1 190000000 1 200000000 2 209000000 1 250000000 1 252210000 1 300000000 1 300526144 1 320000000 1 350000000 2 390000000 1 392062208 1 400000000 1 413875200 1 480000000 1 500000000 1 527161344 1 600000000 1 800000000 1 881868032 1 1200000000 1 2362421504 1 2750000128 1 6200000000 1 20000000000 1 All land and buildings that you use (whether you own it or n 59 0 400000 1 5000000 1 6500000 1 9000000 1 10000000 1 12000000 1 14500000 1 15000000 1 18000000 1 20000000 3 24000000 1 25000000 1 28000000 1 30000000 1 50000000 1 66000000 1 80000000 3 85000000 1 90000000 1 100000000 5 120000000 1 200000000 2 210000000 1 211078656 1 213015216 1 224833504 1 225000000 2 249000000 1 250000000 3 271172064 1 297000000 1 321000000 1 332500000 1 370000000 1 371654944 1 400000000 2 426500000 1 550000000 1 663478848 1 700000000 1 733000000 1 884741952 1 1200000000 1 2000000000 1 2750000128 1 5000000000 1 In 2005, what would have been the cost of replacing all your In 2005, what would have been the cost of replacing all your machinery and equipment with new machines? 59 0 900000 1 1000000 1 2430000 1 2500000 1 10000000 5 12000000 1 20000000 3 25000000 1 30000000 6 40000000 2 43750000 1 45000000 1 75000000 1 80000000 1 95734224 1 100000000 2 200000000 1 250000000 1 288700000 1 300000000 3 400000000 2 500000000 1 520000000 1 539349056 1 580000000 1 600000000 1 672181056 1 700000000 1 780000000 1 800000000 1 900000000 2 981868032 1 1000000000 2 1200000000 1 1300000000 1 1500000000 1 2362421504 1 3080000000 1 11680000000 1 13749999616 1 44999999488 1 Month (MM) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 59 0 12 59 Day (DD) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 59 0 2 1 4 1 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 1 9 2 11 6 12 8 13 6 14 10 15 9 Hour COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 59 0 1 4 2 7 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 3 9 2 10 11 11 9 12 9 Minutes COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 59 0 0 3 2 3 3 1 4 2 5 3 10 5 11 1 15 2 20 7 25 1 30 8 33 2 35 1 39 2 40 4 43 1 45 7 47 1 50 3 55 1 58 1 AM/PM COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED 59 0 AM 22 PM 37 Opinions and perceptions COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED I perceive the answers to questions regarding opinions and perceptions to be: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Truthful (reflect real opinions) 48 2 Somewhat truthful 11 3 Not truthful 0 Figures COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED The answers to questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers): 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Are taken directly from estblishments' records 31 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 28 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 0 Questionnaire was completed in COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED This questionnaire was completed in: 59 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 8 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/ 2 3 Several visits 49 if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED If 2 or 3 in m3a, estimate the duration of the whole interview 59 0 -44 8 1 2 2 7 3 34 4 8 if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED If 2 or 3 in m3a, estimate the duration of the whole interview 59 0 -44 8 0 11 2 1 3 1 5 1 10 4 12 2 13 1 14 1 15 2 17 2 18 1 20 3 22 2 29 1 30 3 33 1 35 1 38 1 45 3 48 1 50 1 53 1 55 3 56 2 57 1 Comments 1 0 coût d'eau inclus dans l'électricité 1 Comments 2 0 0 locations and sectors weights 59 0 2.40000009536743 5 2.60999989509583 31 3 2 4.36999988555908 19 8.5 2 sectors weights 59 0 2.64000010490417 33 2.79999995231628 5 4.76000022888184 21 56 0 rwanda2006 56 56 0 IDQuest 56 0 Callback 54 2 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 6 Sysmiss 2 City 56 0 Butare 4 Kigali 52 Region 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Region A 52 2 Region B 4 3 Region C 0 4 Region D 0 Interviewer 56 0 5 1 7 3 10 11 11 6 12 6 13 3 14 5 15 3 16 7 17 10 19 1 Industry 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 0 2 Mfg - Garments 0 3 Mfg - Textiles 0 4 Mfg - Machinery & Equipment 0 5 Mfg - Chemicals 0 6 Mfg - Electronics 0 7 Mfg - Non-metallic minerals 0 8 Mfg - Wood, wood products & furniture 0 9 Mfg - Metal & Metal products 0 10 Mfg - Other Manufacturing 0 11 Retail - Retail 44 12 RofU - Information Technology 12 13 RofU - Construction & Transport 0 14 RofU - Hotels & restaurants 0 15 RofU - Other 0 Sample size 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Small (5-19 employees) 48 2 Medium (20-99 employees) 8 3 Large (100 employees and more) 0 Screener size 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Small (5-19 employees) 48 2 Medium (20-99 employees) 8 3 Large (100 employees and more) 0 Sample stratum 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 0 2 Mfg - Garment 0 3 Mfg - Other Mfg 0 4 Retail 44 5 Rest of the Universe 12 Screener stratum 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 0 2 Mfg - Garment 0 3 Mfg - Other Mfg 0 4 Retail 44 5 Rest of the Universe 12 Stratum Match 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 56 2 No 0 3 No, but some activities match 0 Part of a larger firm? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 51 Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 51 1 Yes 5 2 No 0 Supervisor 56 0 1 48 2 7 13 1 Month 56 0 11 5 12 51 Day 56 0 1 11 2 9 4 8 5 5 6 6 7 5 8 2 9 1 12 4 29 1 30 4 Hour 56 0 1 5 2 2 3 8 4 1 8 7 9 10 10 12 11 7 12 4 Minutes 56 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 5 4 6 1 7 1 8 1 10 3 12 1 13 1 15 2 16 1 20 4 21 1 22 1 30 7 34 2 35 1 37 1 38 1 40 4 41 1 43 1 45 6 50 2 52 1 54 2 AM/PM 56 0 AM 19 PM 16 am 17 pm 4 Current legal status 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Publicly listed company 0 2 Private held limited company 22 3 Sole proprietorship 34 4 Partnership 0 5 Other 0 Other (legal status) 56 0 -44 56 % - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs 56 0 0 11 1 1 15 1 60 1 100 42 % - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs 56 0 0 44 40 1 85 1 99 1 100 9 Govn't/State 56 0 0 56 Other 56 0 0 54 100 2 What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own? 56 0 25 1 33 2 40 5 45 1 50 4 55 1 60 2 72 1 80 2 85 1 100 36 - Female? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 38 - Of African origin? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 45 2 No 11 - Of Indian origin? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 49 - Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 55 - Of other Asian origin? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 56 - Of European or Caucasian origin? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 51 - Of other ethnic origin? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 55 What is the highest level of education of the top manager? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No education 0 2 Started but did not complete primary school 0 3 Primary school 0 4 Started but did not complete secondary school 4 5 Secondary School 21 6 Vocational Training 1 7 Some university training 2 8 Graduate degree (BA, BSc, etc) 11 9 MBA from university in this country 6 10 MBA from university in another country 10 11 Other post graduate degree from university this country 1 12 Other post graduate degree from university other country 0 How many years of experience ... does the top manager have? 56 0 2 7 3 6 4 2 5 5 6 5 7 4 8 1 9 1 10 3 11 2 12 4 14 2 15 2 16 1 18 1 20 4 23 1 25 1 28 1 30 2 43 1 In what year did this establishment begin operations in this 56 0 1965 1 1973 1 1974 1 1976 1 1984 1 1986 2 1990 1 1994 1 1995 4 1996 3 1997 3 1998 4 1999 5 2000 2 2001 9 2002 3 2003 9 2004 4 2005 1 - Paid for before delivery? 56 0 0 28 1 3 3 2 5 4 10 5 15 2 20 1 25 2 30 1 40 1 50 3 62 1 80 1 95 1 100 1 - Paid for on delivery? 56 0 0 5 2 1 5 2 10 3 15 2 20 2 25 1 30 2 35 1 40 1 49 1 50 1 60 3 70 4 75 2 80 6 85 1 90 6 92 1 95 3 99 1 100 7 - Paid for after delivery? 56 0 0 14 1 1 5 5 7 1 10 7 15 3 20 1 25 3 28 1 30 2 40 2 45 1 50 2 60 3 70 2 79 1 80 1 84 1 90 1 95 1 98 1 100 2 What % of total payments received were non-cash payments thr 56 0 0 11 1 1 2 1 5 3 7 1 10 7 12 2 15 2 20 1 25 3 28 1 30 5 40 3 50 2 60 1 65 1 70 1 75 2 80 1 85 1 90 3 100 3 Approx. what % of total output went to principal buyer? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Less than 5% 20 2 5%-10% 19 3 11%-25% 6 4 26%-50% 6 5 51%-99% 3 6 100% 2 Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Your parent company or affiliated establishment 0 2 Large firms (more than 100 workers) 3 3 Medium private firms ( 20-100 workers) 6 4 Small private firms (less than 20 workers) 6 5 Individuals 31 6 Government or government agencies (including state-owned ent 7 7 Others 3 E-mail? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 29 It's own website? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 46 What was its local market share? 56 0 0.5 3 1 3 2 8 3 2 5 5 6 4 7 6 7.5 1 8 3 9 1 10 10 12 1 15 2 20 3 25 1 30 1 70 2 What was its national market share? 56 0 0 21 0.100000001490116 3 0.5 4 0.600000023841858 1 0.699999988079071 1 1 5 1.5 2 2 7 2.5 1 3 5 4 1 5 2 7 1 8 1 15 1 National sales 56 0 80 1 85 1 99 2 100 52 Direct exports 56 0 0 53 1 1 10 1 20 1 In what year did you begin exporting directly? 56 0 -44 53 2002 1 2004 1 2005 1 Indirect exports 56 0 0 54 1 1 5 1 In what year did you begin exporting indirectly? 56 0 -44 54 2003 1 2004 1 What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage 56 0 -44 53 0 3 What percentage was lost - theft 56 0 -44 53 0 3 Average number of days to clear customs 56 0 -44 53 4 1 10 1 14 1 Longest number of days to clear customs 56 0 -44 53 7 1 15 2 - Paid for before delivery? 56 0 0 24 2 2 6 1 10 3 12 1 18 1 20 1 25 3 30 4 40 2 45 1 50 3 60 2 70 3 80 1 95 1 100 3 - Paid for on delivery? 56 0 0 10 2 1 5 3 15 1 20 4 25 1 30 3 40 2 50 5 55 2 60 2 70 1 80 2 90 6 91 1 95 2 100 10 - Paid for after delivery? 56 0 0 19 3 3 5 1 8 1 10 7 15 1 20 2 25 2 30 4 35 1 40 2 45 1 50 2 55 1 60 1 70 1 80 3 95 1 100 3 Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo 56 0 0 3 1 13 2 6 3 7 4 2 7 4 10 1 14 1 15 3 25 2 30 12 45 1 90 1 For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma 56 0 0 1 1 2 2 8 3 8 4 6 5 6 6 7 7 1 8 4 9 1 10 7 11 1 13 1 15 1 18 1 25 1 Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 46 Domestic competitors on prices of existing products 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Not at all important 4 2 Slightly important 19 3 Important 22 4 Very important 11 Foreign competitors on prices of existing products 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Not at all important 43 2 Slightly important 7 3 Important 3 4 Very important 3 Domestic competitors on presenting new lines of products 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Not at all important 13 2 Slightly important 26 3 Important 11 4 Very important 6 Foreign competitors on presenting new lines of products 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Not at all important 38 2 Slightly important 12 3 Important 5 4 Very important 1 Does this establishment compete against unregistered or info 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 26 2 No 30 Telecommunications 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 36 2 Minor obstacle 11 3 Moderate obstacle 5 4 Major obstacle 2 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Electricity 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 9 2 Minor obstacle 16 3 Moderate obstacle 9 4 Major obstacle 20 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Transportation 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 20 2 Minor obstacle 12 3 Moderate obstacle 13 4 Major obstacle 9 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Access to land 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 30 2 Minor obstacle 14 3 Moderate obstacle 7 4 Major obstacle 5 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Tax rates 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 13 2 Minor obstacle 7 3 Moderate obstacle 7 4 Major obstacle 18 5 Very severe obstacle 11 Tax administration 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 16 2 Minor obstacle 10 3 Moderate obstacle 15 4 Major obstacle 9 5 Very severe obstacle 6 Customs and Trade Regulations 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 28 2 Minor obstacle 11 3 Moderate obstacle 11 4 Major obstacle 3 5 Very severe obstacle 3 Functioning of the courts 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 41 2 Minor obstacle 11 3 Moderate obstacle 1 4 Major obstacle 2 5 Very severe obstacle 1 Labor Regulations 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 41 2 Minor obstacle 9 3 Moderate obstacle 5 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Inadequately educated workforce 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 27 2 Minor obstacle 16 3 Moderate obstacle 6 4 Major obstacle 5 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Business licensing and Permits 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 26 2 Minor obstacle 11 3 Moderate obstacle 11 4 Major obstacle 6 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Access to finance (availability and cost) 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 29 2 Minor obstacle 3 3 Moderate obstacle 11 4 Major obstacle 8 5 Very severe obstacle 5 Political instability 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 49 2 Minor obstacle 4 3 Moderate obstacle 1 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 1 Macroeconomic instability 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 34 2 Minor obstacle 11 3 Moderate obstacle 5 4 Major obstacle 4 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Corruption 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 31 2 Minor obstacle 15 3 Moderate obstacle 6 4 Major obstacle 3 5 Very severe obstacle 1 Crime, theft and disorder 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 34 2 Minor obstacle 16 3 Moderate obstacle 5 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 23 2 Minor obstacle 15 3 Moderate obstacle 12 4 Major obstacle 4 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Zoning restrictions 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 49 2 Minor obstacle 4 3 Moderate obstacle 2 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Regulation on hours of operation 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 45 2 Minor obstacle 5 3 Moderate obstacle 4 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 1 Regulation on pricing and mark-ups 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 42 2 Minor obstacle 9 3 Moderate obstacle 5 4 Major obstacle 0 5 Very severe obstacle 0 The most serious obstacle 56 0 1 1 2 8 3 3 4 3 5 22 6 3 7 2 10 1 11 3 12 6 14 1 15 1 19 2 The second most serious obstacle 56 0 -44 1 1 2 2 8 3 11 4 3 5 6 6 11 7 1 8 1 10 3 12 4 14 2 17 3 The third most serious obstacle 56 0 -44 1 1 2 2 11 3 3 4 4 5 4 6 3 7 3 9 2 10 1 11 4 12 6 14 4 15 2 16 1 17 3 19 1 20 1 Power outages? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 50 2 No 6 How many times in a typical month - power outages? 56 0 -44 6 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 9 5 2 6 1 8 5 10 7 11 1 12 5 15 2 16 2 18 1 20 3 21 1 30 5 32 1 35 1 How long - power outages? 56 0 -44 6 0.200000002980232 1 0.5 1 1 2 2 14 3 10 4 3 5 1 6 7 8 3 10 2 12 3 13 1 15 1 16 1 Total loss as a % of annual sales? 56 0 -44 18 0 8 0.5 2 1 6 1.5 1 2 4 3 2 5 6 9 1 10 1 12 1 20 5 40 1 Total loss as a total amount? 56 0 -44 44 20000 3 24000 1 30000 1 35000 1 45000 1 62000 1 109551 1 425000 1 2000000 1 2200000 1 Does this establishment have a high-speed, broadband Interne 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 20 2 No 36 Communicate with clients and suppliers? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 36 1 Yes 20 2 No 0 Deliver services to this establishment's clients? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 36 1 Yes 16 2 No 4 Do research and develop ideas on new products and services? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 36 1 Yes 17 2 No 3 Make purchases for this establishment? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 36 1 Yes 17 2 No 3 Do concerns about the security of Internet connections... 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 36 1 Yes 13 2 No 7 In 2005, did this establishment experience unavailability of 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 36 1 Yes 16 2 No 4 If yes, how many times over a typical month? 56 0 -44 40 2 4 3 6 4 1 5 1 6 2 20 1 300 1 If yes, on average how long did the unavailibility of the co 56 0 -44 40 0.300000011920929 1 1 2 1.5 1 2 4 3 3 3.5 1 5 1 12 1 24 1 36 1 What is the total selling area in this establishment? 56 0 -44 12 9 1 10 1 12 2 18 1 20 1 24 4 30 1 32 5 35 1 36 3 40 3 48 1 50 2 56 2 60 4 72 1 80 1 100 2 104 1 132 1 150 1 300 2 2100 1 3600 1 4800 1 Mesurement unit 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 12 1 Square Feet 0 2 Square Yards 0 3 Square Meters 44 4 Other (Specify) 0 Mesurement unit (specify): 56 0 -44 56 Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is o 56 0 -44 12 0 35 100 9 Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is l 56 0 -44 12 0 9 100 35 Has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire new 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 12 1 Yes 12 2 No 32 If yes, has this establishment been unsuccessful in acquirin 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 44 1 Yes 8 2 No 4 In 2005, did this establishment pay for security? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 49 2 No 7 If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost? 56 0 -44 13 115000 1 120000 6 120500 1 130000 1 150000 1 168000 1 180000 4 200000 2 216000 1 240000 2 294948 1 300000 2 360000 2 400000 1 420000 1 450000 1 480000 2 500000 2 560000 1 720000 3 800000 3 1019000 1 4020000 1 12246693 1 20000000 1 If yes, how much was spent as a percentage of annual sales? 56 0 -44 50 0.100000001490116 1 1 1 1.5 1 2 2 3 1 In 2005, did this establishment experience losses as a resul 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 14 2 No 42 If yes, what were the estimated losses as the total annual v 56 0 -44 46 50000 1 68000 1 70000 1 80000 3 100000 1 470000 1 800000 1 3000000 1 If yes, what were the estimated losses as a percentage of an 56 0 -44 52 0.100000001490116 1 1 1 4 1 15 1 Fair, impartial and uncorrupted 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 10 2 Tend to disagree 8 3 Tend to agree 18 4 Strongly agree 20 Quick 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 6 2 Tend to disagree 13 3 Tend to agree 20 4 Strongly agree 17 Affordable 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 7 2 Tend to disagree 10 3 Tend to agree 23 4 Strongly agree 16 Able to enforce its decision 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 7 2 Tend to disagree 11 3 Tend to agree 18 4 Strongly agree 20 In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 50 If yes, was the court system used to resolve it? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 50 1 Yes 3 2 No 3 If yes, was a court judgment made? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 53 1 Yes 2 2 No 1 3 Still in process 0 If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud 56 0 -44 54 6 1 8 1 Was the decision of the court enforced? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 54 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 3 Still in process 0 If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg 56 0 -44 54 2 1 3 1 Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage 56 0 0 13 0.100000001490116 1 0.5 1 1 4 2 7 4 1 4.09999990463257 1 5 5 6.5 1 7.5 1 8 1 10 7 12 2 15 1 20 2 25 1 30 3 35 1 40 2 50 1 Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 9 2 Tend to disagree 8 3 Tend to agree 21 4 Strongly agree 18 It is common for establishments in this line of business to 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 27 2 Tend to disagree 12 3 Tend to agree 7 4 Strongly agree 10 Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 29 2 Tend to disagree 7 3 Tend to agree 6 4 Strongly agree 14 We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa 56 0 0 37 0.100000001490116 1 1 3 5 3 10 3 15 1 20 4 25 1 30 2 35 1 We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value? 56 0 -44 56 When establishments like this one do business with the gover 56 0 0 37 0.100000001490116 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 5 2 10 9 15 1 20 2 30 1 A mainline telephone connection 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 14 2 No 42 How many days 56 0 -44 42 1 1 3 2 4 1 7 1 15 1 18 1 20 1 45 1 60 3 180 1 730 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 42 1 Yes 1 2 No 13 An electrical connection 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 52 How many days 56 0 -44 52 3 1 4 1 14 1 28 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 52 1 Yes 0 2 No 4 A construction related permit 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 52 How many days 56 0 -55 2 -44 52 30 2 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 52 1 Yes 1 2 No 3 An import license 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 38 How many days 56 0 -44 38 1 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 2 7 4 10 1 14 2 30 1 45 1 60 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 38 1 Yes 3 2 No 15 An operating license 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 28 2 No 28 How many days 56 0 -44 28 1 8 2 2 3 1 5 1 7 8 14 1 18 1 20 3 30 1 45 1 60 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 28 1 Yes 2 2 No 26 Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 50 2 No 6 If yes, how many times? 56 0 -44 6 1 11 2 12 3 8 4 7 6 3 10 2 12 4 14 1 24 1 30 1 In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 6 1 Yes 11 2 No 39 What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t 56 0 0 2 70 3 80 1 85 1 90 1 95 2 98 1 99 3 100 42 How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w 56 0 1 6 2 14 3 8 4 6 5 9 6 4 7 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 20 1 35 1 40 1 50 2 Total number of employees at the end of 2005 56 0 5 19 6 14 7 6 8 1 10 2 12 2 15 2 16 2 21 1 22 1 24 1 25 1 30 1 63 1 65 1 74 1 Total number of employees at the end of 2002 56 0 -77 14 2 3 3 9 4 8 5 6 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 30 2 41 1 45 1 78 1 What percentage of the total payments that your establishmen 56 0 0 29 2 1 5 4 10 3 15 2 20 3 25 2 50 1 60 1 70 1 80 2 85 2 92 1 100 4 Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2005 56 0 0 39 1 3 2 7 3 2 4 1 5 2 12 1 50 1 Percentage of which are female 56 0 -44 39 0 7 30 1 40 1 50 2 80 1 100 5 Average lenght of employment (months) 56 0 -44 39 0.200000002980232 1 1 6 1.5 1 2 5 3 1 4 1 6 1 9 1 At the end of 2005, how many part-time workers did you emplo 56 0 0 28 1 3 2 7 3 3 4 3 6 4 7 3 10 1 11 1 13 2 20 1 What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th 56 0 0 7 15 1 20 3 40 2 50 1 60 1 70 4 80 6 90 2 100 29 How did this establishment find its most recent employee? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Through family/friends 27 2 Public placement office 1 3 Private placement office 2 4 Public announcement/advertisement 6 5 School-related network 8 6 Other 12 Other (Specify) 56 0 -44 44 connaissance 1 demande 7 il s'est présenté lui meme 1 par sa propre demande 1 réseau d'expérience 1 une conaissance 1 What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized? 56 0 -88 1 0 53 25 1 80 1 In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes to hire 6 2 Yes to fire 2 3 Yes to both 5 4 No 43 If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations, 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 45 1 Yes 11 2 No 0 If yes, how many? 56 0 -44 45 1 4 2 4 3 2 5 1 If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations, 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 49 1 Yes 7 2 No 0 If yes, how many? 56 0 -44 49 0 1 1 5 4 1 How important is the technical staff's working knowledge of 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 44 1 Not important 0 2 Slightly important 1 3 Fairly important 4 4 Very important 7 Basic computer skills - Rate 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 44 1 Increase 9 2 Remain the same 3 3 Decrease 0 Basic computer skills - % of change 56 0 -44 47 1 1 2 1 3 2 5 1 10 1 20 1 30 1 50 1 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 44 1 Increase 9 2 Remain the same 3 3 Decrease 0 Good working knowledge of standard office software - % of ch 56 0 -44 47 1 2 2 1 5 2 10 1 18 1 30 1 70 1 Facility with industry specific software - Rate 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 44 1 Increase 8 2 Remain the same 4 3 Decrease 0 Facility with industry specific software - % of change 56 0 -44 48 1 1 2 1 6 1 7 1 10 1 30 1 40 1 100 1 Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - Rate 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 44 1 Increase 7 2 Remain the same 5 3 Decrease 0 Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - % of change 56 0 -44 49 2 1 5 2 10 1 25 1 30 1 100 1 Advanced knowledge of programming and application - Rate 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 44 1 Increase 8 2 Remain the same 3 3 Decrease 1 Advanced knowledge of programming and application - % of cha 56 0 -44 47 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 10 3 30 2 HIV prevention messages 55 1 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 19 2 No 36 Sysmiss 1 Free condom distribution 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 51 Anonymous HIV testing 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 48 High absenteeism among workers du to sickness 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 15 2 No 41 High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 46 High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 54 High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 54 In 2005, did this establishment have its annual financial st 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 25 2 No 31 Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 52 2 No 4 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 56 0 0 44 100 12 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 56 0 0 12 100 44 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 56 0 0 56 Other (Specify) 56 0 -44 56 Does your establishment have an overdraft facility? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 21 2 No 35 If yes, what is the average annual interest rate? 56 0 -44 35 14 3 15 1 15.5 1 16 7 17 3 17.1000003814697 1 17.2000007629395 1 17.7000007629395 1 18 3 Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2005? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 32 2 No 24 Internal funds/Retained earnings 56 0 0 5 5 1 10 2 20 2 25 1 30 1 35 1 37 1 39 1 40 2 48 1 50 2 55 2 60 4 65 2 70 6 75 5 80 2 85 1 90 2 95 2 98 2 100 8 Internal funds/Retained earnings 56 0 -44 24 0 6 10 1 15 1 40 1 50 2 75 1 80 1 90 1 100 18 Borrowed from Private commercial banks 56 0 0 38 2 1 17 1 20 3 30 4 35 1 40 1 60 2 62 1 70 1 85 1 100 2 Borrowed from Private commercial banks 56 0 -44 24 0 26 40 1 100 5 Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency 56 0 0 56 Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency 56 0 -44 24 0 31 100 1 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions 56 0 0 55 5 1 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions 56 0 -44 24 0 32 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome 56 0 0 11 1 3 2 2 5 7 10 6 15 5 20 4 25 2 30 4 35 1 40 2 45 1 50 4 60 2 65 1 70 1 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome 56 0 -44 24 0 28 10 1 50 1 60 1 85 1 Borrowed from family/friends 56 0 0 45 7 1 10 2 15 3 20 3 30 2 Borrowed from family/friends 56 0 -44 24 0 28 20 1 25 1 50 2 Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders) 56 0 0 51 2 1 5 1 15 1 20 1 25 1 Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders) 56 0 -44 24 0 32 Issued new equity (shares) 56 0 -44 24 0 32 Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures) 56 0 -44 24 0 32 Other Working capital 56 0 0 53 27 1 48 1 63 1 Other Working Capital (Specify) 56 0 -44 53 découvert de caisse 1 owner's money 2 Other Fixed assets 56 0 -44 24 0 32 Other Fixed assets (Specify) 56 0 -44 56 Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 38 Is it a line of credit or a loan? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 38 1 Line of credit 8 2 Loan 10 What year was it approved? 56 0 -44 38 1998 1 1999 1 2001 1 2002 1 2003 1 2004 1 2005 8 2006 4 What ws the amount at the time of approval? 56 0 -44 38 10000 1 5000000 1 6000000 2 11500000 1 15000000 1 16000000 1 20000000 1 25000000 1 35000000 1 50000000 3 90000000 1 100000000 1 200000000 1 250000000 1 280000000 1 What is the average annual interest rate? 56 0 -44 38 10 1 12 2 14 3 15 1 16 4 17 2 17.5 1 17.7000007629395 1 18 3 What is the total duration (term) in months? 56 0 -44 38 3 2 12 7 18 1 24 5 48 1 60 1 108 1 What is the name of the financial institutions that granted. 56 0 -44 38 Banque Populaire Muhima 1 bancor 1 banque de kigali 10 banque populaire 3 bcr 2 cogebanque 1 What type of financial institution 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 38 1 Private commercial banks 17 2 State-owned banks and/or government agency 0 3 Non-bank financial institutions (microfinance institution, c 1 4 Other 0 Did your financial institution require collateral? 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 38 1 Yes 18 2 No 0 Land, buildings 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 38 1 Yes 11 2 No 7 Machinery and equipment including movables 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 38 1 Yes 8 2 No 10 Accounts receivable and inventories 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 38 1 Yes 7 2 No 11 Personal assets of owner (house, etc.) 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 38 1 Yes 6 2 No 12 Other 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 38 1 Yes 1 2 No 17 Other (specify) 56 0 -44 55 assurance incendie avec transfert d'interet 1 What was the approximate value of the collateral required... 56 0 -44 38 10 1 30 1 60 1 80 1 90 1 100 1 120 1 140 1 150 3 200 3 250 1 324 1 327 1 400 1 In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 24 2 No 32 How many applications were submitted? 56 0 -44 32 1 16 2 4 3 2 5 1 12 1 How many of those applications were rejected? 56 0 -44 32 0 17 1 5 2 2 What was the most common reason given by the lender... 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 49 1 2 2 Insufficient profitability 2 3 Problems with credit history/report 0 4 Incompleteness of loan application 2 5 Concerns about level of debt already incurred 0 6 Other objections 1 If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 24 1 No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital 11 2 Application procedures for loans or line of credit are compl 5 3 Interest rates are not favorable 7 4 Collateral requirements for loans or line of credit are unat 7 5 Size of loan and maturity are insufficient 1 6 Did not think it would be approved 0 7 Other 1 56 117.79 0 0 4406720 9705458688 401785433.429 393862218.149 1325660403.746 1237447269.612 42 90.96 14 26.83 5081600 8999999488 377292809.738 357700760.931 1387529729.777 1273654181.574 total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in p 44 12 1228453 4764920320 242223997.091 747445331.223 Total cost of labor 56 117.79 0 0 840000 184460768 14579677.893 16084436.096 28488286.261 28459310.606 Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture 56 117.79 0 0 0 27061630 2759765.357 3217261.758 4910707.756 5744691.949 Electricity 56 117.79 0 0 5000 10000000 843678.839 863282.023 1489893.541 1433983.369 Communications services 56 117.79 0 0 0 15743655 1691310.232 2030613.947 2882776.919 3298346.857 Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used) 56 117.79 0 0 0 150000000 3689443.25 3543272.366 20055447.305 18684187.938 Land and buildings 56 0 0 55 3000000 1 Information technology 56 0 0 40 20000 1 30000 1 45000 1 50000 2 150000 1 250000 1 300000 1 540000 1 600000 1 1000000 1 1500000 2 2600000 1 5000000 1 60000000 1 Month (MM) 56 0 11 5 12 51 Day (DD) 56 0 1 11 2 9 4 8 5 5 6 6 7 5 8 2 9 1 12 4 29 1 30 4 Hour 56 0 1 5 2 2 3 6 4 3 5 4 6 1 9 8 10 6 11 9 12 12 Minutes 56 0 0 4 2 1 5 3 7 2 8 1 10 3 13 1 15 2 18 1 19 1 20 2 22 3 23 2 25 1 28 2 30 4 33 1 34 1 40 4 42 1 45 3 49 3 50 2 51 1 52 1 53 2 54 1 57 1 58 1 59 1 AM/PM 56 0 AM 13 PM 22 am 12 pm 9 Opinions and perceptions 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Truthful (reflect real opinions) 27 2 Somewhat truthful 29 3 Not truthful 0 Figures 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Are taken directly from estblishments' records 22 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 34 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 0 Questionnaire was completed in 56 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 17 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/ 1 3 Several visits 38 if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho 56 0 -44 17 1 5 2 24 3 9 4 1 if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi 56 0 -44 17 0 4 3 1 5 2 10 3 15 1 18 2 19 1 20 3 22 1 25 1 27 1 30 3 32 1 33 1 40 1 45 5 50 5 54 2 55 1 Comments 13 0 L3 électricité inclus dans le loyer a ete estime par le repondant au meilleur de 3 L3: Electricite et communications inclus dans le loyer ont ete estimes par le re 1 l3 eclectricité inclus dans le loyer a ete estime par le repondant au meilleur d 1 èlectricité inclus dans le loyer 1 électricité inclus dans le loyer 7 Comments 2 0 0 locations and sectors weights 56 0 sectors weights 56 0 97 0 rwanda2006 97 97 0 IDQuest 97 0 Callback 81 16 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 68 2 No 13 Sysmiss 16 City 97 0 Butare 12 Kigali 85 Region 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Region A 85 2 Region B 12 3 Region C 0 4 Region D 0 Interviewer 97 0 1 2 2 2 4 3 5 9 6 8 7 22 9 7 10 8 12 11 13 3 15 6 16 2 17 3 18 5 19 3 20 3 Industry 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 0 2 Mfg - Garments 0 3 Mfg - Textiles 0 4 Mfg - Machinery & Equipment 0 5 Mfg - Chemicals 0 6 Mfg - Electronics 0 7 Mfg - Non-metallic minerals 0 8 Mfg - Wood, wood products & furniture 0 9 Mfg - Metal & Metal products 0 10 Mfg - Other Manufacturing 0 11 Retail - Retail 0 12 RofU - Information Technology 0 13 RofU - Construction & Transport 9 14 RofU - Hotels & restaurants 79 15 RofU - Other 9 Sample size 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Small (5-19 employees) 78 2 Medium (20-99 employees) 17 3 Large (100 employees and more) 2 Screener size 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Small (5-19 employees) 78 2 Medium (20-99 employees) 17 3 Large (100 employees and more) 2 Sample stratum 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 0 2 Mfg - Garment 0 3 Mfg - Other Mfg 0 4 Retail 0 5 Rest of the Universe 97 Screener stratum 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Mfg - Food 0 2 Mfg - Garment 0 3 Mfg - Other Mfg 0 4 Retail 0 5 Rest of the Universe 97 Stratum Match 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 97 2 No 0 3 No, but some activities match 0 Part of a larger firm? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 90 Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 90 1 Yes 7 2 No 0 Supervisor 97 0 1 97 Month 97 0 12 97 Day 97 0 2 1 4 3 5 15 6 16 7 15 8 21 9 11 11 8 12 1 13 5 14 1 Hour 97 0 1 6 2 9 3 12 4 9 5 2 6 1 7 1 8 7 9 14 10 9 11 13 12 14 Minutes 97 0 0 6 2 1 3 1 4 3 5 3 6 1 7 1 9 1 10 4 12 3 15 6 16 1 17 2 19 1 20 8 21 1 22 2 23 5 25 1 27 2 28 1 30 6 32 1 33 2 35 2 36 1 37 2 38 2 40 3 42 1 45 3 47 2 48 1 49 3 50 4 53 1 54 1 55 5 56 1 58 1 59 1 AM/PM 97 0 AM 44 PM 53 Current legal status 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Publicly listed company 0 2 Private held limited company 14 3 Sole proprietorship 77 4 Partnership 3 5 Other 3 Other (legal status) 97 0 -44 94 auberge de l'église 1 ong 1 état 1 % - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs 97 0 0 10 25 1 40 1 100 85 % - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs 97 0 0 86 60 2 75 1 80 1 100 7 Govn't/State 97 0 0 95 40 1 100 1 Other 97 0 0 96 20 1 What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own? 97 0 10 1 25 1 30 1 33 1 37 1 37.5 1 40 1 45 1 50 2 57 1 60 3 70 2 80 1 99 1 100 79 - Female? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 1 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 46 2 No 50 - Of African origin? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 1 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 89 2 No 7 - Of Indian origin? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 1 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 95 - Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 1 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 96 - Of other Asian origin? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 1 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 94 - Of European or Caucasian origin? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 1 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 91 - Of other ethnic origin? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 1 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 95 What is the highest level of education of the top manager? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No education 0 2 Started but did not complete primary school 3 3 Primary school 6 4 Started but did not complete secondary school 19 5 Secondary School 26 6 Vocational Training 11 7 Some university training 9 8 Graduate degree (BA, BSc, etc) 9 9 MBA from university in this country 6 10 MBA from university in another country 7 11 Other post graduate degree from university this country 0 12 Other post graduate degree from university other country 1 How many years of experience ... does the top manager have? 97 0 0 1 1 4 2 9 3 15 4 8 5 6 6 7 7 7 8 4 9 4 10 11 11 4 12 2 13 1 14 1 15 4 20 5 28 1 30 1 35 2 In what year did this establishment begin operations in this 97 0 1963 1 1969 1 1970 2 1978 1 1980 1 1981 1 1983 1 1984 1 1985 2 1987 1 1992 1 1993 1 1994 1 1995 6 1996 9 1997 4 1998 3 1999 4 2000 13 2001 9 2002 7 2003 16 2004 5 2005 6 - Paid for before delivery? 97 0 0 73 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 2 10 6 15 3 20 3 30 2 50 4 100 1 - Paid for on delivery? 97 0 0 8 3 1 10 1 15 1 20 3 30 3 35 1 40 3 50 2 70 4 75 1 80 5 85 4 90 5 95 2 99 3 100 50 - Paid for after delivery? 97 0 0 59 1 2 5 4 7 1 10 4 15 1 20 3 30 5 50 2 55 1 58 1 60 3 65 1 80 2 85 1 97 1 100 6 What % of total payments received were non-cash payments thr 97 0 -88 1 0 51 1 1 2 2 5 4 8 1 10 9 15 2 20 8 25 2 30 3 40 2 70 2 80 4 90 1 100 4 Approx. what % of total output went to principal buyer? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Less than 5% 48 2 5%-10% 37 3 11%-25% 1 4 26%-50% 5 5 51%-99% 6 6 100% 0 Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Your parent company or affiliated establishment 1 2 Large firms (more than 100 workers) 3 3 Medium private firms ( 20-100 workers) 6 4 Small private firms (less than 20 workers) 3 5 Individuals 75 6 Government or government agencies (including state-owned ent 6 7 Others 3 E-mail? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 23 2 No 74 It's own website? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 14 2 No 83 What was its local market share? 97 0 0.200000002980232 1 0.5 7 1 10 2 16 3 12 4 5 5 11 6 5 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 12 15 1 17 1 20 5 30 1 40 3 90 1 What was its national market share? 97 0 0 66 0.100000001490116 1 0.200000002980232 2 0.5 3 1 8 2 5 3 3 4 1 5 4 15 1 18 1 20 1 90 1 National sales 97 0 1 1 70 1 100 95 Direct exports 97 0 0 95 30 1 99 1 In what year did you begin exporting directly? 97 0 -44 95 1992 1 1997 1 Indirect exports 97 0 0 97 In what year did you begin exporting indirectly? 97 0 -44 97 What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage 97 0 -44 95 0 1 2 1 What percentage was lost - theft 97 0 -44 95 0 1 3 1 Average number of days to clear customs 97 0 -44 95 1 1 2 1 Longest number of days to clear customs 97 0 -44 95 1 1 5 1 - Paid for before delivery? 97 0 0 78 2 1 5 1 10 2 15 1 30 1 45 1 50 3 60 2 70 1 75 1 80 2 90 1 100 2 - Paid for on delivery? 97 0 0 10 3 1 20 5 30 2 40 2 50 2 60 2 70 2 78 1 80 4 90 1 95 1 98 1 100 63 - Paid for after delivery? 97 0 0 68 2 1 5 1 8 1 10 2 20 4 22 1 25 1 30 4 40 4 50 4 60 1 70 1 80 1 85 1 97 1 100 1 Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo 97 0 0 7 1 25 2 20 3 14 4 6 5 3 6 1 7 7 15 1 30 10 75 1 90 1 360 1 For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma 97 0 0 8 1 19 2 11 3 14 4 10 5 11 6 5 7 4 8 2 10 7 11 1 12 1 13 1 17 1 20 1 30 1 Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 92 Telecommunications 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 64 2 Minor obstacle 13 3 Moderate obstacle 6 4 Major obstacle 11 5 Very severe obstacle 3 Electricity 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 11 2 Minor obstacle 18 3 Moderate obstacle 20 4 Major obstacle 31 5 Very severe obstacle 17 Transportation 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 38 2 Minor obstacle 24 3 Moderate obstacle 15 4 Major obstacle 16 5 Very severe obstacle 4 Access to land 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 57 2 Minor obstacle 15 3 Moderate obstacle 6 4 Major obstacle 9 5 Very severe obstacle 10 Tax rates 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 22 2 Minor obstacle 13 3 Moderate obstacle 19 4 Major obstacle 23 5 Very severe obstacle 20 Tax administration 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 55 2 Minor obstacle 16 3 Moderate obstacle 9 4 Major obstacle 7 5 Very severe obstacle 10 Customs and Trade Regulations 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 78 2 Minor obstacle 8 3 Moderate obstacle 1 4 Major obstacle 8 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Functioning of the courts 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 85 2 Minor obstacle 5 3 Moderate obstacle 2 4 Major obstacle 3 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Labor Regulations 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 88 2 Minor obstacle 4 3 Moderate obstacle 2 4 Major obstacle 2 5 Very severe obstacle 1 Inadequately educated workforce 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 64 2 Minor obstacle 18 3 Moderate obstacle 8 4 Major obstacle 3 5 Very severe obstacle 4 Business licensing and Permits 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 74 2 Minor obstacle 8 3 Moderate obstacle 7 4 Major obstacle 5 5 Very severe obstacle 3 Access to finance (availability and cost) 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 45 2 Minor obstacle 7 3 Moderate obstacle 10 4 Major obstacle 19 5 Very severe obstacle 16 Political instability 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 84 2 Minor obstacle 5 3 Moderate obstacle 5 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 2 Macroeconomic instability 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 64 2 Minor obstacle 10 3 Moderate obstacle 7 4 Major obstacle 12 5 Very severe obstacle 4 Corruption 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 81 2 Minor obstacle 10 3 Moderate obstacle 6 4 Major obstacle 0 5 Very severe obstacle 0 Crime, theft and disorder 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 69 2 Minor obstacle 17 3 Moderate obstacle 6 4 Major obstacle 1 5 Very severe obstacle 4 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 No obstacle 69 2 Minor obstacle 11 3 Moderate obstacle 11 4 Major obstacle 4 5 Very severe obstacle 2 The most serious obstacle 97 0 1 3 2 28 3 6 4 7 5 28 6 4 10 1 12 15 14 1 15 1 17 3 The second most serious obstacle 97 0 -77 1 1 3 2 24 3 12 4 5 5 19 6 4 7 1 10 6 11 3 12 13 14 3 16 1 17 2 The third most serious obstacle 97 0 -77 4 1 5 2 15 3 17 4 5 5 7 6 10 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 2 11 3 12 8 13 1 14 9 16 4 17 4 Power outages? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 55 2 No 42 How many times in a typical month - power outages? 97 0 -44 42 2 1 3 1 4 4 5 4 6 3 7 1 8 7 10 13 12 4 14 1 15 3 16 2 20 1 21 2 25 2 30 6 How long - power outages? 97 0 -44 42 1 3 1.5 1 2 19 2.40000009536743 1 3 9 3.59999990463257 1 4 3 5 5 6 5 7 1 7.19999980926514 1 8 1 10 1 12 3 16 1 Total loss as a % of annual sales? 97 0 -44 51 0 4 0.200000002980232 1 0.5 4 1 2 2 4 3 2 4 1 5 6 6 1 10 5 15 3 20 2 25 3 30 4 35 1 40 3 Total loss as a total amount? 97 0 -44 88 16500 1 20000 1 45000 1 50000 1 300000 1 480000 2 630000 1 2000000 1 In 2005, did this establishment pay for security? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 70 2 No 27 If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost? 97 0 -44 41 10000 3 12500 1 13500 1 15000 1 15700 1 17000 1 18000 3 20000 2 27000 1 42000 1 50000 1 75000 1 95000 1 100000 1 108000 1 110000 1 112000 1 114000 2 120000 7 130000 1 144000 1 180000 3 240000 2 300000 2 360000 2 440000 1 480000 2 600000 1 700000 1 840000 1 960000 2 966500 1 981000 1 1200000 1 1440000 1 2000000 1 3252000 1 If yes, how much was spent as a percentage of annual sales? 97 0 -44 83 0.5 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 5 2 10 2 30 1 In 2005, did this establishment experience losses as a resul 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 20 2 No 77 If yes, what were the estimated losses as the total annual v 97 0 -44 85 20000 1 30000 1 60000 1 100000 1 180000 2 500000 1 1000000 1 1500000 1 2000000 2 2800000 1 If yes, what were the estimated losses as a percentage of an 97 0 -44 89 0.200000002980232 1 0.300000011920929 1 0.5 1 2 2 17 1 25 1 40 1 Fair, impartial and uncorrupted 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 32 2 Tend to disagree 18 3 Tend to agree 24 4 Strongly agree 23 Quick 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 18 2 Tend to disagree 35 3 Tend to agree 15 4 Strongly agree 29 Affordable 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 27 2 Tend to disagree 23 3 Tend to agree 15 4 Strongly agree 32 Able to enforce its decision 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 26 2 Tend to disagree 24 3 Tend to agree 18 4 Strongly agree 29 In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 86 If yes, was the court system used to resolve it? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 86 1 Yes 4 2 No 7 If yes, was a court judgment made? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 93 1 Yes 1 2 No 1 3 Still in process 2 If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud 97 0 -44 96 112 1 Was the decision of the court enforced? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 96 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 3 Still in process 1 If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg 97 0 -44 97 Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage 97 0 0 42 0.300000011920929 1 0.800000011920929 1 1 5 1.70000004768372 1 2 5 3 3 4 3 5 5 6 1 8 2 9 1 10 9 12.5 1 14 1 15 4 20 1 25 4 30 3 35 3 40 1 Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 30 2 Tend to disagree 9 3 Tend to agree 22 4 Strongly agree 36 It is common for establishments in this line of business to 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Strongly disagree 39 2 Tend to disagree 32 3 Tend to agree 8 4 Strongly agree 18 Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 1 1 Strongly disagree 57 2 Tend to disagree 18 3 Tend to agree 7 4 Strongly agree 14 We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa 97 0 -66 1 0 82 3 1 4 1 5 3 10 1 15 3 18 1 20 1 25 1 30 1 95 1 We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value? 97 0 -44 97 When establishments like this one do business with the gover 97 0 -66 1 0 88 2 1 5 1 6 1 10 2 12 1 20 2 A mainline telephone connection 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 86 How many days 97 0 -55 1 -44 86 3 1 6 1 7 4 15 1 30 1 60 2 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 86 1 Yes 0 2 No 11 An electrical connection 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 9 2 No 88 How many days 97 0 -44 88 3 1 6 1 7 3 14 1 30 2 60 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 88 1 Yes 0 2 No 9 A construction related permit 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 89 How many days 97 0 -55 2 -44 89 2 1 7 1 30 3 180 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 89 1 Yes 0 2 No 8 An import license 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 93 How many days 97 0 -44 93 2 2 5 1 7 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 93 1 Yes 0 2 No 4 An operating license 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 37 2 No 60 How many days 97 0 -44 60 0 4 1 10 2 12 3 3 5 1 7 3 10 1 21 1 45 1 60 1 was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 60 1 Yes 2 2 No 35 Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 89 2 No 8 If yes, how many times? 97 0 -44 8 1 14 2 18 3 16 4 6 5 2 6 25 12 5 15 1 20 1 50 1 In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 8 1 Yes 1 2 No 88 What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t 97 0 0 27 3 1 10 1 20 1 25 1 40 2 50 2 70 2 75 1 80 2 90 2 95 2 98 2 99 1 100 50 How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w 97 0 -66 1 0 1 2 8 3 7 4 12 5 19 6 10 7 7 8 7 9 3 10 5 12 2 15 4 17 2 20 2 21 1 28 1 30 1 32 1 40 1 80 1 170 1 Total number of employees at the end of 2005 97 0 5 6 6 14 7 9 8 9 9 5 10 9 11 9 12 6 13 2 15 4 16 2 17 3 18 1 20 3 22 2 24 2 25 1 30 1 32 1 38 1 40 2 45 1 50 1 80 1 179 1 202 1 Total number of employees at the end of 2002 97 0 -77 29 0 1 2 2 3 5 4 6 5 10 6 6 7 3 8 4 9 1 10 4 11 2 12 2 13 1 15 5 17 1 18 2 19 1 20 2 25 1 29 1 30 1 31 1 32 1 37 1 43 1 103 1 170 1 213 1 What percentage of the total payments that your establishmen 97 0 0 74 5 1 20 2 25 1 30 2 35 1 40 1 60 2 90 1 100 12 Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2005 97 0 0 64 1 4 2 9 3 6 4 1 5 4 6 2 10 3 12 1 15 1 30 1 100 1 Percentage of which are female 97 0 -44 64 0 9 20 3 25 2 30 2 40 1 45 1 50 5 67 1 75 1 80 4 100 4 Average lenght of employment (months) 97 0 -44 64 0 1 1 5 1.20000004768372 1 1.5 1 2 8 3 9 4 4 5 1 6 2 9 1 At the end of 2005, how many part-time workers did you emplo 97 0 0 69 1 4 2 7 3 3 4 1 5 6 6 3 8 1 11 1 15 2 What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th 97 0 -88 2 0 36 10 1 20 4 40 1 50 3 60 3 70 1 75 1 80 3 98 1 100 41 How did this establishment find its most recent employee? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Through family/friends 57 2 Public placement office 1 3 Private placement office 2 4 Public announcement/advertisement 13 5 School-related network 7 6 Other 17 Other (Specify) 97 0 -44 80 0 1 amis d'employés 1 collegues 1 collègues 1 demande 7 demande avec expérience 1 les autres employés 1 les employés ont passé le mot 1 pas besoin 1 propre demande 1 s'est présenté 1 What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized? 97 0 0 87 20 1 60 1 100 8 In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes to hire 6 2 Yes to fire 0 3 Yes to both 9 4 No 82 If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations, 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 82 1 Yes 15 2 No 0 If yes, how many? 97 0 -44 82 1 6 2 3 3 4 4 1 9 1 If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations, 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 88 1 Yes 9 2 No 0 If yes, how many? 97 0 -44 88 1 6 2 2 3 1 HIV prevention messages 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 60 2 No 37 Free condom distribution 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 79 Anonymous HIV testing 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 43 2 No 54 High absenteeism among workers du to sickness 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 49 High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 44 2 No 53 High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 25 2 No 72 High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 26 2 No 71 In 2005, did this establishment have its annual financial st 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 35 2 No 62 Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 65 2 No 32 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 97 0 0 68 20 1 50 1 100 27 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 97 0 0 27 50 1 80 1 100 68 Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage 97 0 0 97 Other (Specify) 97 0 -44 97 Does your establishment have an overdraft facility? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 25 2 No 72 If yes, what is the average annual interest rate? 97 0 -66 2 -44 72 10 2 14 4 15 1 15.6999998092651 1 16 6 16.5 1 17 2 17.2000007629395 1 18 2 18.7000007629395 1 19 1 20 1 Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2005? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 70 2 No 27 Internal funds/Retained earnings 97 0 0 6 10 2 20 5 30 2 40 3 45 3 50 4 60 4 70 4 75 2 78 1 80 2 82 1 85 2 90 4 95 3 99 1 100 48 Internal funds/Retained earnings 97 0 -44 27 0 11 20 1 30 1 45 1 50 1 60 1 70 1 75 1 80 1 100 51 Borrowed from Private commercial banks 97 0 0 80 5 1 15 2 20 2 30 1 40 1 50 5 60 1 65 1 80 1 90 1 100 1 Borrowed from Private commercial banks 97 0 -44 27 0 58 20 1 30 1 40 1 50 1 70 1 100 7 Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency 97 0 0 97 Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency 97 0 -44 27 0 70 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions 97 0 0 93 30 1 75 1 100 2 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions 97 0 -44 27 0 67 100 3 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome 97 0 0 56 1 1 5 7 10 8 12 1 15 4 20 3 22 1 25 2 30 3 35 1 40 3 50 4 70 1 80 2 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome 97 0 -44 27 0 68 15 1 25 1 Borrowed from family/friends 97 0 0 90 4 1 25 1 30 2 40 1 50 1 60 1 Borrowed from family/friends 97 0 -44 27 0 67 30 1 70 1 100 1 Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders) 97 0 0 93 2 1 10 3 Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders) 97 0 -44 27 0 68 10 2 Issued new equity (shares) 97 0 -44 27 0 70 Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures) 97 0 -44 27 0 70 Other Working capital 97 0 0 97 Other Working Capital (Specify) 97 0 -44 97 Other Fixed assets 97 0 -44 27 0 70 Other Fixed assets (Specify) 97 0 -44 97 Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 21 2 No 76 Is it a line of credit or a loan? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 76 1 Line of credit 13 2 Loan 8 What year was it approved? 97 0 -44 76 2001 1 2002 2 2003 2 2004 3 2005 8 2006 5 What ws the amount at the time of approval? 97 0 -44 76 1500000 1 2000000 1 2600000 1 3000000 3 6000000 1 14000000 1 16700000 1 18000000 1 20000000 2 40000000 1 60000000 1 85000000 1 100000000 1 110000000 1 200000000 1 250000000 1 300000000 1 350000000 1 What is the average annual interest rate? 97 0 -66 1 -44 76 0 1 14 3 15.6999998092651 1 16 6 17 4 17.2000007629395 1 18 4 What is the total duration (term) in months? 97 0 -44 76 3 2 6 2 12 6 15 1 18 1 24 1 36 2 40 1 48 2 60 2 120 1 What is the name of the financial institutions that granted. 97 0 -44 76 bacar 1 banque de kigali 4 banque populaire 4 bcdi 1 bcr 1 brd 3 cogebanque 3 coopedu 1 finabank 3 What type of financial institution 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 76 1 Private commercial banks 20 2 State-owned banks and/or government agency 0 3 Non-bank financial institutions (microfinance institution, c 1 4 Other 0 Did your financial institution require collateral? 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 76 1 Yes 20 2 No 1 Land, buildings 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 77 1 Yes 16 2 No 4 Machinery and equipment including movables 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 77 1 Yes 4 2 No 16 Accounts receivable and inventories 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 77 1 Yes 5 2 No 15 Personal assets of owner (house, etc.) 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 77 1 Yes 3 2 No 17 Other 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 77 1 Yes 1 2 No 19 Other (specify) 97 0 -44 96 garantie d'assurance incendie 1 What was the approximate value of the collateral required... 97 0 -44 77 30 1 40 1 60 1 70 1 80 2 100 2 120 3 150 2 160 1 180 1 190 1 210 1 250 1 400 2 In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Yes 21 2 No 76 How many applications were submitted? 97 0 -44 76 1 13 2 6 3 1 4 1 How many of those applications were rejected? 97 0 -44 76 0 13 1 4 2 4 What was the most common reason given by the lender... 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 89 1 2 2 Insufficient profitability 0 3 Problems with credit history/report 3 4 Incompleteness of loan application 2 5 Concerns about level of debt already incurred 0 6 Other objections 1 If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 -44 21 1 No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital 24 2 Application procedures for loans or line of credit are compl 15 3 Interest rates are not favorable 17 4 Collateral requirements for loans or line of credit are unat 15 5 Size of loan and maturity are insufficient 0 6 Did not think it would be approved 2 7 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3300000 1 3400000 1 3500000 1 3600000 3 3696000 1 3800000 1 3820900 1 3888000 1 4000000 1 4100450 1 4200000 1 4300000 1 4500000 2 4600000 2 4748000 1 4800000 1 5000000 2 5400000 1 5583265 1 6000000 2 6122000 1 7000000 2 7200000 1 7900000 1 8260000 1 8500000 1 9600000 1 10000000 1 10040000 1 10500000 1 11000000 1 12500000 1 12800000 1 14000000 1 15300780 1 19160000 1 20864100 1 35000000 1 44126300 1 55000000 1 68000000 1 90333728 1 Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture 97 0 0 19 500000 1 600000 2 652000 1 740000 1 754400 1 760000 1 900000 7 936000 1 944000 1 960000 1 980000 1 984000 1 1000000 2 1004212 1 1020000 2 1050000 1 1080000 1 1136000 1 1140000 2 1152000 1 1200000 7 1220000 1 1280000 1 1300000 2 1350000 1 1400000 2 1480000 1 1500000 2 1560000 1 1680000 1 1756000 1 1800000 3 1840000 1 1884000 1 2000000 1 2160000 1 2200000 1 2400000 3 2720000 1 3000000 3 3900000 1 4160000 1 4800000 1 5000000 2 5340000 1 7160000 1 8802402 1 14213300 1 14846494 1 21600000 1 23200000 1 47700000 1 Electricity 97 0 100000 1 125000 1 175000 1 186000 1 187000 1 197570 1 240000 3 288000 1 300000 1 350000 1 360000 1 400000 1 420000 3 432000 1 444000 1 450000 3 480000 2 496000 1 524608 1 540000 4 550000 1 576000 1 580000 1 640000 1 672000 1 684000 1 690000 1 708000 1 720000 1 750000 1 800000 3 840000 1 890400 1 900000 4 936000 1 948000 1 960000 1 984000 1 1000000 3 1020000 1 1080000 3 1104000 1 1140000 1 1200000 1 1243910 1 1440000 1 1451341 1 1469331 1 1640000 1 1650000 1 1740000 1 1800000 6 1980000 1 2200000 1 2300000 1 2400000 1 2800000 1 3000000 1 3300000 1 3500000 1 3600000 2 3660472 1 3780200 1 3840000 1 4000000 1 5000000 1 7011800 1 7200320 1 8500000 1 16000000 1 19000000 1 20981420 1 Communications services 97 0 0 9 97000 1 100000 2 120000 3 150000 1 180000 2 200000 1 240000 4 250000 1 262421 1 265000 1 273000 1 280000 2 300000 3 320000 3 324000 1 336000 1 350000 2 360000 3 400000 1 420000 1 440000 1 468000 1 475800 1 500000 2 504000 1 540000 3 544000 1 560000 1 564000 2 600000 3 660000 1 672000 1 720000 2 780000 1 800000 2 816000 1 850000 1 895000 1 900000 1 936000 1 952000 1 960000 1 975000 1 1000000 1 1068000 1 1080000 1 1200000 2 1500000 1 1750000 1 1800000 3 2000000 1 2400000 1 2498860 1 2600412 1 3000000 1 4898770 1 7200000 1 7607832 1 9000000 1 10900000 1 32120896 1 84000000 1 Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used) 97 0 0 28 40000 1 45000 1 50000 1 80000 1 150000 1 180000 1 200000 2 220000 1 300000 5 345000 1 350000 2 360000 2 367430 1 382000 1 391000 1 400000 1 475000 1 475300 1 500000 1 565000 1 575000 1 650000 1 700000 1 800000 3 855000 1 870000 1 875200 1 887000 1 895000 1 897400 1 900000 2 910000 1 975000 1 980000 1 1200000 1 1216000 1 1234000 1 1245000 1 1275000 1 1287000 1 1300000 2 1800000 2 2000000 2 3000000 1 3500000 2 5000000 2 7000000 1 8000000 1 10000000 1 17000000 1 30000000 1 40000000 1 46000000 1 75000000 1 Land and buildings 97 0 0 93 2000000 1 4700000 1 160000000 1 200000000 1 Month (MM) 97 0 12 97 Day (DD) 97 0 2 1 4 3 5 15 6 16 7 15 8 21 9 11 11 8 12 1 13 5 14 1 Hour 97 0 1 13 2 8 3 12 4 9 5 8 6 4 7 1 8 1 9 7 10 10 11 13 12 11 Minutes 97 0 0 4 1 2 2 1 3 2 5 2 6 1 7 2 8 2 11 3 12 4 13 5 14 1 15 3 17 4 18 1 19 1 20 6 21 2 27 1 28 1 29 1 30 13 33 1 34 1 35 1 39 1 40 10 42 1 45 7 47 2 49 2 50 2 53 1 55 1 57 1 58 4 AM/PM 97 0 AM 31 PM 66 Opinions and perceptions 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Truthful (reflect real opinions) 71 2 Somewhat truthful 26 3 Not truthful 0 Figures 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 Are taken directly from estblishments' records 50 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 47 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 0 Questionnaire was completed in 97 0 -99 Refused to answer 0 -88 Not provided 0 -77 Not applicable 0 -66 Do not know 0 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 19 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/ 0 3 Several visits 78 if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho 97 0 -44 19 1 1 2 66 3 11 if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi 97 0 -44 19 0 9 1 2 2 1 4 1 5 2 8 2 10 6 11 2 12 5 14 1 15 5 20 2 21 1 22 1 23 5 25 2 26 1 27 2 28 1 30 2 33 2 34 4 40 4 41 1 43 1 45 5 49 1 50 1 52 1 54 1 55 4 Comments 2 0 frais de sécurité inclus dans les frais de personnel 1 ventes = bénéfices 1 Comments 2 1 0 frais de communication inclus dans l'électricité 1 locations and sectors weights 97 0 1.23000001907349 12 3.14000010490417 85 sectors weights 97 0 2.99000000953674 97