RWA_2006_ES_v01_M_WB
DDI_RWA_2006_ES_v01_M_WB
Antonina Redko
Nesstar Publisher
Version 01
Enterprise Survey 2006
ES 2006
RWA_2006_ES_v01_M_WB
World Bank
Nesstar Publisher
World Bank
Enterprise Survey [en/oth]
Rwanda
National
The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.
The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Face-to-face [f2f]
Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.
Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.
Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https://www.enterprisesurveys.org"
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Rwanda2006_manufacturing_clean.NSDstat
59
318
Nesstar 200801
World Bank
Rwanda2006_retail_and_it_clean.NSDstat
56
263
Nesstar 200801
World Bank
Rwanda2006_residual_clean.NSDstat
97
226
Nesstar 200801
World Bank
59
0
rwanda2006
59
59
0
IDQuest
59
0
Callback
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
32
2
No
27
City
59
0
Butare
4
Kigali
55
Region
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Region A
55
2
Region B
4
3
Region C
0
4
Region D
0
Interviewer
59
0
1
1
2
4
3
14
8
14
11
1
12
7
14
3
18
13
19
2
Industry
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Mfg - Food
21
2
Mfg - Garments
5
3
Mfg - Textiles
1
4
Mfg - Machinery & Equipment
0
5
Mfg - Chemicals
7
6
Mfg - Electronics
0
7
Mfg - Non-metallic minerals
1
8
Mfg - Wood, wood products & furniture
7
9
Mfg - Metal & Metal products
4
10
Mfg - Other Manufacturing
13
11
Retail - Retail
0
12
RofU - Information Technology
0
13
RofU - Construction & Transport
0
14
RofU - Hotels & restaurants
0
15
RofU - Other
0
Sample size
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Small (5-19 employees)
23
2
Medium (20-99 employees)
25
3
Large (100 employees and more)
11
Screener size
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Small (5-19 employees)
23
2
Medium (20-99 employees)
25
3
Large (100 employees and more)
11
Sample stratum
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Mfg - Food
21
2
Mfg - Garment
5
3
Mfg - Other Mfg
33
4
Retail
0
5
Rest of the Universe
0
Screener stratum
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Mfg - Food
21
2
Mfg - Garment
5
3
Mfg - Other Mfg
33
4
Retail
0
5
Rest of the Universe
0
Stratum Match
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
59
2
No
0
3
No, but some activities match
0
Zone
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
14
2
No
45
Part of a larger firm?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
6
2
No
53
Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
53
1
Yes
6
2
No
0
Supervisor
59
0
1
59
Month
59
0
12
59
Day
59
0
2
1
4
1
5
4
6
5
7
6
8
1
9
2
11
6
12
8
13
6
14
10
15
9
Hour
59
0
1
5
2
5
3
4
4
5
5
1
7
1
8
5
9
10
10
11
11
8
12
4
Minutes
59
0
0
17
2
1
3
1
5
2
8
1
10
7
15
5
20
3
23
2
25
1
27
2
30
4
32
1
37
1
40
2
45
4
48
1
49
1
50
1
55
1
57
1
AM/PM
59
0
AM
34
PM
24
am
1
Current legal status
What is the current legal status of your firm?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Publicly listed company
0
2
Private held limited company
25
3
Sole proprietorship
22
4
Partnership
9
5
Other
3
Other (legal status)
What is the current legal status of your firm?
59
0
-44
56
cooperative
1
organisation publique
1
établissement public
1
% - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs
What percentage of your firm is owned by:
59
0
0
11
70
1
80
1
90
1
100
45
% - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs
What percentage of your firm is owned by:
59
0
0
47
10
1
20
1
30
1
70
1
100
8
Govn't/State
What percentage of your firm is owned by:
59
0
0
56
30
1
100
2
Other
What percentage of your firm is owned by:
59
0
0
59
What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own?
What percentage of this firm does the largest shareholder(s) own?
59
0
7
1
20
2
25
1
29
1
30
1
33
1
36
1
37
1
50
5
55
2
57
1
58
1
60
5
68
1
70
5
75
1
78
1
79
1
80
2
95
1
100
24
- Female?
Are any of the principal owners:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
2
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
22
2
No
35
- Of African origin?
Are any of the principal owners:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
2
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
48
2
No
9
- Of Indian origin?
Are any of the principal owners:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
2
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
4
2
No
53
- Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin?
Are any of the principal owners:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
2
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
1
2
No
56
- Of other Asian origin?
Are any of the principal owners:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
2
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
1
2
No
56
- Of European or Caucasian origin?
Are any of the principal owners:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
2
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
6
2
No
51
- Of other ethnic origin?
Are any of the principal owners:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
2
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
0
2
No
57
What is the highest level of education of the top manager?
What is the highest level of education of the top manager?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No education
0
2
Started but did not complete primary school
2
3
Primary school
1
4
Started but did not complete secondary school
9
5
Secondary School
6
6
Vocational Training
4
7
Some university training
7
8
Graduate degree (BA, BSc, etc)
10
9
MBA from university in this country
9
10
MBA from university in another country
8
11
Other post graduate degree from university this country
0
12
Other post graduate degree from university other country
3
How many years of experience ... does the top manager have?
59
0
1
4
2
6
3
1
4
4
5
2
6
4
7
2
8
2
9
1
10
9
11
3
12
1
14
1
15
4
20
4
23
2
25
3
30
3
40
2
42
1
In what year did this establishment begin operations in this
In what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?
59
0
1940
1
1959
1
1962
1
1967
1
1978
2
1979
1
1980
1
1982
3
1983
2
1984
1
1985
2
1986
1
1987
2
1989
1
1991
1
1994
1
1995
2
1997
4
1998
3
1999
2
2000
4
2001
6
2002
3
2003
8
2004
5
- Manufacturing?
In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities:
59
0
60
3
70
1
85
1
87
1
90
1
99
1
100
51
- Services?
In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities:
59
0
0
51
1
1
10
1
13
1
15
1
30
1
40
3
- Other?
In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities:
59
0
0
59
Specify:
In 2005, what percentage of this establishment’s sales came from the following activities:
0
0
- Paid for before delivery?
What percentage of your establishment’s sales were:
59
0
0
27
2
2
5
1
6
2
10
3
20
3
30
2
40
4
50
10
60
3
70
1
90
1
- Paid for on delivery?
What percentage of your establishment’s sales were:
59
0
0
3
2
1
3
1
4
1
10
4
11
1
15
1
20
2
30
2
40
3
49
1
50
8
55
1
60
6
70
4
75
1
80
5
95
1
100
13
- Paid for after delivery?
What percentage of your establishment’s sales were:
59
0
0
29
1
1
5
2
10
3
20
4
30
4
40
3
45
1
50
1
70
1
78
1
83
1
85
2
90
3
96
1
97
1
100
1
What % of total sales came from selling intermediate product
What percentage of this establishment’s total sales came from selling intermediate products and services used as inputs in purchasers’ production processes?
59
0
-66
1
0
47
1
1
2
1
5
1
10
2
15
1
20
1
30
1
40
1
50
1
100
1
What % of total payments received were non-cash payments thr
What percentage of the total payments you received were in the form of non-cash payments through the formal financial sector (checks, direct deposits, or credit cards)?
59
0
0
22
1
1
5
3
10
4
20
3
23
1
25
1
30
3
40
3
50
2
52
1
60
3
70
3
75
1
80
3
90
1
99
1
100
3
Approx. what % of total output went to principal buyer?
Approximately, what percentage of this establishment’s total output went to its principal buyer?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
1
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Less than 5%
22
2
5%-10%
12
3
11%-25%
10
4
26%-50%
2
5
51%-99%
10
6
100%
2
Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output?
Who was the principal buyer for this establishment’s output?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
1
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Your parent company or affiliated establishment
0
2
Large firms (more than 100 workers)
5
3
Medium private firms ( 20-100 workers)
5
4
Small private firms (less than 20 workers)
14
5
Individuals
28
6
Government or government agencies (including state-owned ent
6
7
Others
0
First:
In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales?
59
0
allumettes en bois
1
army uniforms
1
biscuits
1
bière
1
brique
1
cafe
1
café
1
casiers
1
chaises et fauteuils
1
chaussures
1
couture
1
eau minerale
1
farine de manioc
1
habits
2
imprimerie
1
jus de fruits
1
lait
2
les houes
1
livre
1
livres
2
livres, dépliant, calendrier, brochures
1
mais meal, flour
1
matelas
1
meubles
4
miel
1
mousses
1
pain
2
pains
2
papier hygienique
1
papiers
1
peinture
1
peintures
1
pevoe finnings
1
produit de l'imprimerie
1
produit du bois et meubles
1
produits de l'imprimerie
1
produits métalliques
1
pulpe de fruit de la passion
1
riz
1
sachets
1
sauce tomates
1
savon
1
savons
1
serum injectable
1
tissu et habits
1
tissus, habits
1
toles
1
tubes + profilées
1
tubes en pvc
1
viande
1
white sugar
1
ISIC 1
In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales?
59
0
1511
1
1513
3
1520
2
1531
3
1532
2
1541
5
1542
1
1549
2
1553
1
1554
1
1711
1
1810
5
1920
1
2029
1
2109
2
2211
1
2221
6
2422
2
2423
1
2424
2
2430
2
2520
3
2693
1
2811
1
2891
1
2893
2
3610
6
Percentage of sales 1
In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales?
59
0
20
1
35
2
40
3
49
1
50
2
55
2
60
4
65
4
70
5
80
3
85
1
90
2
99
1
100
28
Second:
In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales?
59
0
-44
28
andases
1
animal feed
1
antibiotiques
1
bacs autoportants
1
bassins, seaux
1
clous
1
cosmetiques
2
divers imprimés
1
groupes électrogènes
1
lait
1
le vin
1
les brouettes
1
lits
1
meubles
1
molases
1
nectar de maracuja
1
papier
1
papiers
1
pevoe dust
1
piments
1
produits metalliques
1
ruches et materiel apicoles
1
sacs poubelles
1
soft drinks
1
synthetic fabrics
1
toles
1
tuile
1
vents d'habits
1
vernis
1
yaourt
1
ISIC 2
In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales?
59
0
-44
28
1513
2
1520
2
1533
1
1541
1
1542
1
1549
1
1551
1
1554
1
1711
1
1893
1
2101
2
2221
1
2422
1
2423
1
2424
2
2520
2
2693
1
2811
1
2812
1
2891
1
2893
1
3610
2
3699
1
5232
1
5233
1
Percentage of sales 2
In 2005, what were this establishment’s 2 main products represented by the largest proportion of annual sales?
59
0
-44
28
1
1
10
5
12
1
15
2
20
4
29
1
30
8
31
1
35
4
40
3
45
1
E-mail?
In its communications with clients and suppliers, does your establishment currently use:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
27
2
No
32
It's own website?
In its communications with clients and suppliers, does your establishment currently use:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
11
2
No
48
What was its main market?
For 2005, considering this establishment’s main product line:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
1
Local
36
2
National
18
3
International
4
What was its local market share?
For 2005, considering this establishment’s main product line:
59
0
-77
3
-66
1
0
1
0.5
1
1
3
2
4
3
2
4
3
5
1
6
1
6.5
1
7
4
7.5
1
8
1
9
1
10
5
12
1
15
3
20
3
25
4
30
11
50
1
70
1
90
1
95
1
What was its national market share?
For 2005, considering this establishment’s main product line:
59
0
-77
3
-66
1
0
10
0.5
2
1
8
2
1
3
7
4.5
1
5
6
6
2
9
1
10
7
15
1
20
1
25
1
30
3
40
1
50
1
75
1
95
1
How would you describe the change in your sales?
For 2005, considering this establishment’s main market for its main product line:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Increased
39
2
Remained the same
9
3
Decreased
11
How would you describe the change in your prices?
For 2005, considering this establishment’s main market for its main product line:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Increased
39
2
Remained the same
20
3
Decreased
0
How many competitors did you face?
For 2005, considering this establishment’s main market for its main product line:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
None
10
2
1
1
3
2-5
19
4
More than 5
29
How many new competitors entered the market?
For 2005, considering this establishment’s main market for its main product line:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
1
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
-44
10
1
None
14
2
1
3
3
2-5
14
4
More than 5
16
National sales
In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s sales were:
59
0
0
3
3
1
70
2
80
1
90
2
95
1
96
1
97
1
99
1
100
46
Direct exports
In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s sales were:
59
0
0
48
1
1
3
1
4
1
10
2
20
1
30
2
97
1
100
2
In what year did you begin exporting directly?
In what year did you begin exporting directly?
59
0
-88
1
-66
1
-44
48
1979
1
1995
1
1997
1
2000
1
2002
2
2004
2
2005
1
Neighbouring countries within Sub-saharan Africa
What percentage of this establishment's direct export sales were to:
59
0
-44
48
0
2
10
1
15
1
50
1
100
6
Developed countries
What percentage of this establishment's direct export sales were to:
59
0
-44
48
0
7
50
1
85
1
100
2
Other
What percentage of this establishment's direct export sales were to:
59
0
-44
48
0
10
90
1
Name country 1:
Main destination countries as a % of your direct exports:
59
0
-44
48
arabie saoudite
1
belgique
1
burundi
2
congo
1
drc
1
france
2
kenya
1
rdc
1
uganda
1
Percentage 1
Main destination countries as a % of your direct exports:
59
0
-44
48
5
1
50
1
60
2
75
1
90
2
95
1
100
3
Name country 2:
Main destination countries as a % of your direct exports:
59
0
-44
51
angleterre
1
belgique
2
burundi
3
congo
1
kenya
1
Percentage 2
Main destination countries as a % of your direct exports:
59
0
-44
51
3
1
5
1
10
2
25
2
40
1
50
1
Indirect exports
In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s sales were:
59
0
0
57
5
1
100
1
In what year did you begin exporting indirectly?
In what year did you begin exporting indirectly?
59
0
-44
57
1999
1
2004
1
What percentage used an outside clearing agent?
If you exported directly in 2005,
59
0
-44
48
0
2
100
9
What percentage of containers were inspected?
If you exported directly in 2005,
59
0
-66
1
-44
48
0
1
80
1
90
1
100
7
What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage
If you exported directly in 2005,
59
0
-66
1
-44
48
0
9
5
1
What percentage was lost - theft
If you exported directly in 2005,
59
0
-66
1
-44
48
0
10
Main point of exit
If you exported directly in 2005,
59
0
-44
48
2
1
aéroport de kigali
1
gatuna
2
gisenyi
4
kenyeru
1
mer
1
rosumo
1
Type of point of exit
If you exported directly in 2005,
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
48
1
Land
7
2
Airport
2
3
Sea
2
4
River/Inland lake
0
5
Other
0
Other (point of exit):
If you exported directly in 2005,
59
0
-44
59
Average number of days to clear customs
What was the average number of days it took you to clear customs?
59
0
-66
1
-44
48
1
4
2
2
3
2
15
1
30
1
Longest number of days to clear customs
What was the longest number of days it took you to clear customs?
59
0
-66
1
-44
48
1
2
2
2
4
2
7
2
15
1
30
1
Cost to clear customs as a % of value
59
0
-66
1
-44
48
0
2
1
2
10
4
50
1
60
1
Suspension or exemption from duties - imports
In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
48
1
Yes
2
2
No
9
Profit tax exemption
In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
48
1
Yes
1
2
No
10
VAT reimbursement
In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
48
1
Yes
4
2
No
7
Export financing scheme
In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
48
1
Yes
0
2
No
11
Other
In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
48
1
Yes
1
2
No
10
Specify:
In 2005, did your establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
56
0
-44
55
subside a l'exportation (minicom, adar)
1
Main reson for not using benefits
If this establishment did not take advantage of any of the benefits listed above, what is the main reason?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
54
1
Never applied because do not need support
0
2
Never applied, did not know about programs
0
3
Never applied, administrative process too cumbersome
0
4
Never applied, no real benefits from schemes
0
5
Never applied, lack contacts needed to qualify
0
6
Never applied, takes too long to receive benefits
0
7
No programs exist for this type of establishments
4
8
Applied but not eligible
0
9
Other
1
Specify:
If this establishment did not take advantage of any of the benefits listed above, what is the main reason?
59
0
-44
58
not worth while at volume
1
- Of domestic origin?
In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s material inputs and/or supplies were:
59
0
0
15
1
1
5
3
10
6
20
6
30
2
40
2
50
1
60
4
75
1
80
1
85
1
90
2
96
1
100
13
- Of foreign origin?
In 2005, what percentage of your establishment’s material inputs and/or supplies were:
59
0
0
13
4
1
10
2
15
1
20
1
25
1
40
4
50
1
60
2
70
2
80
6
90
6
95
3
99
1
100
15
Did you import any of your inputs/supplies directly in 2005?
Did you import any of your material inputs and/or supplies directly in 2005?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
13
1
Yes
31
2
No
15
What was the average number of days that it took you to claim the goods from customs?
Days to claim goods: From the time your goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until you could claim them from customs
59
0
-44
28
1
1
2
1
3
3
5
1
7
11
8
1
10
3
14
3
20
2
21
3
30
1
60
1
- What was the longest number of days if took ... from custo
What was the longest number of days that it took you to claim the goods from customs?
59
0
-44
28
1
1
7
5
8
2
10
3
12
1
14
3
15
4
21
1
30
4
40
1
60
3
90
1
120
1
150
1
In 2005, did you have any production inputs delivered by roa
In 2005, did you have any production inputs delivered to you by road?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
1
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
36
2
No
22
If Yes, ..., what was the main point of origin within this c
If Yes, for the main production input transported by road, what was the main point of origin within this country (or point of entry for imported goods)?
59
0
-44
23
aéroport de kigali
1
butare
1
frontiere rwanda-ouganda
1
frontière rwanda-ouganda
2
frontière rwanda-tanzanie
1
frontière tanzanie-rwanda
1
gakinjiro
1
gakinjiro-gisozi
1
gatuna
11
gikongoro
1
gisenyi
1
gitarama
1
kigali
1
kigali centre ville
1
rosumo
9
tanzanie-rwanda
1
ugandan border
1
- What was the cost of transportation from that point (cost/
For the last road shipment of that input from that point,
59
0
-88
6
-66
3
-44
23
15
1
100
1
139
1
200
1
10000
1
12000
1
15000
1
27500
1
30000
2
34320
1
39550
1
40000
1
56000
1
70000
1
80000
1
100000
1
120000
1
150000
2
165000
1
297000
1
300000
1
350000
3
3420000
1
- What was the cost of transportation from that point (unit)
For the last road shipment of that input from that point,
59
0
-44
23
-66
2
-88
6
1 tonne
1
30 planches
1
32 tonnes
1
camion
3
camionette
2
camionette fuso
1
container
6
container 20 pieds
1
container 5 tonnes
1
container de 20 pi
1
kg
3
shipments
1
tonne
4
tonnes
1
truck
1
- How long did it take to ship this input from that point ..
For the last road shipment of that input from that point,
59
0
-88
1
-66
2
-44
23
1
3
2
2
3
2
4
4
5
2
6
3
7
1
12
2
16
2
20
1
24
6
28
1
30
1
46
1
48
2
- Paid for before delivery?
In 2005, what percentage of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were:
59
0
0
34
5
1
6
1
10
1
20
2
30
2
40
2
50
5
60
1
65
1
70
1
80
1
100
7
- Paid for on delivery?
In 2005, what percentage of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were:
59
0
0
13
10
1
15
1
20
3
25
1
30
1
50
7
60
1
70
1
75
1
80
1
85
1
100
27
- Paid for after delivery?
In 2005, what percentage of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were:
59
0
0
42
15
3
30
1
35
1
40
3
50
2
60
1
64
1
70
1
90
1
100
3
Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo
Just prior to receiving a delivery of your most important input, how many days of stock (days of production) does your establishment typically have on hand?
59
0
-88
1
-66
1
0
1
1
22
2
6
3
8
4
2
7
2
10
2
15
2
21
1
30
5
40
1
60
1
90
2
180
1
270
1
For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma
For how many years have you known the primary supplier of the main input used in 2005?
59
0
0
2
1
9
2
5
3
9
4
6
5
8
6
2
7
1
8
1
9
3
10
2
11
1
12
2
14
1
15
1
17
1
20
2
25
1
30
1
39
1
In 2005, did you subcontract any part of your production?
In 2005, did you subcontract any part of your production?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
4
2
No
55
What was your establishment's average capacity utilization
In 2005, what was your establishment’s average capacity utilization?
Capacity utilization: The amount of output actually produced relative to the maximum amount that could have been produced using your facilities at the time (existing machinery, equipment and regular shifts)
59
0
30
5
35
1
40
2
50
5
53
1
55
1
60
8
65
3
70
11
75
1
80
12
85
1
90
3
100
5
How many hours per week did your establishment normally oper
How many hours per week did your establishment normally operate?
59
0
-88
1
24
1
40
21
44
1
45
1
48
7
50
3
54
1
56
2
60
4
63
1
66
1
72
2
77
2
84
1
91
1
96
1
98
1
108
1
112
1
144
3
168
2
Does your establishment use technology licensed
Does your establishment use technology licensed from a foreign owned company?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
1
2
No
58
Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized
Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification (ISO 9000, 9002, 14000, etc.)?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
8
2
No
51
last three years, did your establishment introduce any new o
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
32
2
No
27
last three years, did your establishment introduce onto the
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
35
2
No
24
Domestic competitors on your production costs of existing pr
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Not at all important
20
2
Slightly important
7
3
Important
21
4
Very important
11
Foreign competitors on your production costs of existing pro
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
1
Not at all important
26
2
Slightly important
6
3
Important
10
4
Very important
16
Telecommunications
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
23
2
Minor obstacle
14
3
Moderate obstacle
13
4
Major obstacle
7
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Electricity
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
1
2
Minor obstacle
5
3
Moderate obstacle
9
4
Major obstacle
21
5
Very severe obstacle
23
Transportation
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
13
2
Minor obstacle
10
3
Moderate obstacle
12
4
Major obstacle
18
5
Very severe obstacle
6
Access to land
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
34
2
Minor obstacle
6
3
Moderate obstacle
6
4
Major obstacle
8
5
Very severe obstacle
5
Tax rates
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
14
2
Minor obstacle
8
3
Moderate obstacle
8
4
Major obstacle
12
5
Very severe obstacle
17
Tax administration
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
29
2
Minor obstacle
7
3
Moderate obstacle
8
4
Major obstacle
6
5
Very severe obstacle
9
Customs and Trade Regulations
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
30
2
Minor obstacle
9
3
Moderate obstacle
7
4
Major obstacle
5
5
Very severe obstacle
8
Functioning of the courts
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
45
2
Minor obstacle
5
3
Moderate obstacle
4
4
Major obstacle
5
5
Very severe obstacle
0
Labor Regulations
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
44
2
Minor obstacle
7
3
Moderate obstacle
6
4
Major obstacle
2
5
Very severe obstacle
0
Inadequately educated workforce
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
30
2
Minor obstacle
9
3
Moderate obstacle
12
4
Major obstacle
6
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Business licensing and Permits
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
41
2
Minor obstacle
6
3
Moderate obstacle
8
4
Major obstacle
2
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Access to finance (availability and cost)
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
20
2
Minor obstacle
8
3
Moderate obstacle
7
4
Major obstacle
15
5
Very severe obstacle
9
Political instability
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
1
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
47
2
Minor obstacle
3
3
Moderate obstacle
3
4
Major obstacle
2
5
Very severe obstacle
3
Macroeconomic instability
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
27
2
Minor obstacle
5
3
Moderate obstacle
12
4
Major obstacle
12
5
Very severe obstacle
3
Corruption
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
38
2
Minor obstacle
9
3
Moderate obstacle
6
4
Major obstacle
6
5
Very severe obstacle
0
Crime, theft and disorder
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
37
2
Minor obstacle
15
3
Moderate obstacle
5
4
Major obstacle
2
5
Very severe obstacle
0
Practices of competitors in the informal sector
Do you think that the following present any obstacle to the current operations of your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
25
2
Minor obstacle
7
3
Moderate obstacle
13
4
Major obstacle
9
5
Very severe obstacle
5
The most serious obstacle
Among all of the above issues, please indicate which one constitutes:
59
0
2
27
3
5
4
1
5
12
6
1
7
1
10
2
11
1
12
5
13
2
14
2
The second most serious obstacle
Among all of the above issues, please indicate which one constitutes:
59
0
-77
1
1
3
2
16
3
9
4
4
5
7
6
3
7
1
10
1
12
6
14
3
17
5
The third most serious obstacle
Among all of the above issues, please indicate which one constitutes:
59
0
-77
2
-44
1
1
5
2
6
3
6
4
3
5
9
6
4
7
2
10
3
11
1
12
2
13
2
14
2
15
1
16
2
17
8
Power outages?
In 2005, did your establishment experience:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
48
2
No
11
Insufficient water supply for production?
In 2005, did your establishment experience:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
25
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
13
2
No
21
How many times in a typical month - power outages?
How many times in a typical month?
59
0
-44
11
2
2
3
2
4
4
5
3
6
1
8
3
10
11
12
3
15
2
17
1
20
5
23
1
25
1
30
7
45
1
60
1
How many times in a typical month - insufficient water suppl
How many times in a typical month?
59
0
-44
46
3
1
5
2
6
1
12
1
15
3
20
2
30
3
How long - power outages?
How long did each occurrence last on average?
59
0
-44
11
0.5
2
1
9
2
9
3
11
4
7
5
3
6
2
8
2
12
1
25
1
30
1
How long - insufficient water supply?
How long did each occurrence last on average?
59
0
-44
46
1
2
2
2
3
2
5
2
7
2
12
2
30
1
Total loss as a % of annual sales?
59
0
-66
1
-44
16
0
8
0.5
1
1
5
2
6
3
2
5
5
6
1
10
4
20
2
30
7
40
1
Total loss as a total amount?
59
0
-44
54
1500000
1
5750000
1
6000000
1
8000000
1
150000000
1
In 2005, did your establishment own or share a generator?
In 2005, did your establishment own or share a generator?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
1
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
33
2
No
25
If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from...
If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from your owned or shared generator(s)?
59
0
-44
26
1
2
2
1
5
3
10
3
15
1
17.5
1
20
2
25
3
30
5
35
1
50
5
60
5
70
1
in 2005, what percentage of your establishment's water suppl
In 2005, what percentage of your establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from public sources?
59
0
-77
25
0
6
4
1
60
1
70
1
80
1
98
1
100
23
In 2005, did your establishment use its own transport to mak
In 2005, did your establishment use its own transport to make shipments to its customers?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
27
2
No
32
If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was tra
If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was transported by your own transportation?
59
0
-44
32
0.5
1
3
1
5
2
10
1
15
2
25
2
30
2
40
4
50
2
60
1
70
2
80
1
90
3
100
3
In 2005, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
59
0
0
40
0.5
1
1
3
2
6
3
3
5
4
10
1
20
1
In 2005, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
59
0
0
56
0.100000001490116
1
1
1
2
1
In 2005, did this establishment pay for security?
In 2005, did this establishment pay for security (equipment, personnel, or professional security services)?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
40
2
No
19
If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost?
If yes, how much was spent? (calculated as total annual cost or as a percentage of annual sales)
59
0
-44
25
120000
3
194000
1
195000
1
240000
1
360000
3
400000
1
720000
2
822000
1
957300
1
1000000
1
1020000
2
1440000
1
1620000
1
1622000
1
1800000
1
1974000
1
2400000
2
3610800
1
4000000
1
4800000
1
5590128
1
5618664
1
14648021
1
15000000
1
25000000
1
26818000
1
80000000
1
If yes, how much was spent as a percentage of annual sales?
If yes, how much was spent? (calculated as total annual cost or as a percentage of annual sales)
59
0
-44
53
0.5
4
1
1
5
1
In 2005, did this establishment experience losses as a resul
In 2005, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
5
2
No
54
If yes, what were the estimated losses as the total annual v
If yes, what were the estimated losses? (calculated as the total annual value or as a percentage of annual sales)
59
0
-44
57
22942916
1
300000000
1
If yes, what were the estimated losses as a percentage of an
If yes, what were the estimated losses? (calculated as the total annual value or as a percentage of annual sales)
59
0
-44
56
5
2
6
1
Fair, impartial and uncorrupted
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes?
Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included.
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
1
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
1
Strongly disagree
2
2
Tend to disagree
6
3
Tend to agree
29
4
Strongly agree
20
Quick
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes?
Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included.
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
1
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
1
Strongly disagree
5
2
Tend to disagree
9
3
Tend to agree
28
4
Strongly agree
15
Affordable
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes?
Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included.
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
1
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
1
Strongly disagree
2
2
Tend to disagree
7
3
Tend to agree
26
4
Strongly agree
22
Able to enforce its decision
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following characteristics of the court system when resolving business disputes?
Business disputes: Matters of payment for goods or services, liability and property right enforcement. Labor disputes are not included.
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
1
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
1
Strongly disagree
3
2
Tend to disagree
5
3
Tend to agree
30
4
Strongly agree
19
In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d
In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment dispute over payments owed to it in which a third party (such as arbiters, collecting agency or judicial system) was involved?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
3
2
No
56
If yes, was the court system used to resolve it?
If yes, was the court system used to resolve it?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
56
1
Yes
2
2
No
1
If yes, was a court judgment made?
If yes, was a court judgment made?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
57
1
Yes
1
2
No
0
3
Still in process
1
If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud
If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to judgment on this dispute (from the day the establishment first took court action until the moment a judgment was made)?
59
0
-44
58
3
1
Was the decision of the court enforced?
Was the decision of the court enforced?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
58
1
Yes
1
2
No
0
3
Still in process
0
If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg
If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judgment take?
59
0
-44
58
2
1
Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage
Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent in dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations?
59
0
0
25
0.5
1
1
4
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
1
10
9
15
2
17.5
1
30
2
40
1
Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
3
2
Tend to disagree
3
3
Tend to agree
14
4
Strongly agree
39
It is common for establishments in this line of business to
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
47
2
Tend to disagree
4
3
Tend to agree
8
4
Strongly agree
0
Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
49
2
Tend to disagree
4
3
Tend to agree
5
4
Strongly agree
1
We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa
We’ve heard that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments/gifts to public officials for this purpose?
59
0
-66
2
-44
1
0
48
0.5
1
1
3
2
1
5
1
20
2
We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value?
We've heard that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments/gifts to public officials for this purpose?
59
0
-44
58
200000
1
When establishments like this one do business with the gover
When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percentage of the contract value would typically be paid in informal payments/gifts to secure the contract?
59
0
-66
2
0
48
1
3
2
1
4
1
5
2
20
1
30
1
A mainline telephone connection
In the last 2 years, did you request:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
3
2
No
56
How many days
If yes, how many days did it take to obtain?
59
0
-55
1
-44
56
7
1
30
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
56
1
Yes
0
2
No
3
An electrical connection
In the last 2 years, did you request:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
0
2
No
59
How many days
If yes, how many days did it take to obtain?
59
0
-44
59
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
59
1
Yes
0
2
No
0
A water connection
In the last 2 years, did you request:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
0
2
No
59
How many days
If yes, how many days did it take to obtain?
59
0
-44
59
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
59
1
Yes
0
2
No
0
A construction related permit
In the last 2 years, did you request:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
5
2
No
54
How many days
If yes, how many days did it take to obtain?
59
0
-66
1
-55
1
-44
54
15
1
30
1
45
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
-44
54
1
Yes
1
2
No
3
An import license
In the last 2 years, did you request:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
11
2
No
48
How many days
If yes, how many days did it take to obtain?
59
0
-44
48
1
6
2
2
7
2
30
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
48
1
Yes
0
2
No
11
An operating license
In the last 2 years, did you request:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
14
2
No
45
How many days
If yes, how many days did it take to obtain?
59
0
-44
45
1
11
5
1
7
2
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
If yes, was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
45
1
Yes
0
2
No
14
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by,
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, inspected by, or required to meet with tax officials?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
43
2
No
16
If yes, how many times?
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, inspected by, or required to meet with tax officials? If yes, how many times?
59
0
-44
16
1
12
2
8
3
13
4
5
5
1
7
1
10
1
12
1
200
1
In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by, inspected by, or required to meet with tax officials? In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift or informal payment expected/requested?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
16
1
Yes
0
2
No
43
What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t
What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a typical establishment in your sector of activity reports for tax purposes?
59
0
-88
1
-66
1
0
1
70
1
80
3
95
2
100
50
How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w
How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations?
59
0
-66
3
0
1
2
2
3
6
4
4
5
5
6
2
7
2
8
4
9
1
10
2
11
1
15
3
16
1
20
3
23
1
25
2
28
1
30
2
35
1
40
3
50
2
60
1
62
1
70
1
100
1
123
1
250
1
264
1
Total number of employees at the end of 2005
Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment:
59
0
5
4
6
3
7
4
8
3
9
2
12
1
13
1
14
1
16
1
17
1
18
2
19
1
20
4
22
1
25
1
30
1
31
1
32
2
36
1
37
1
38
2
40
1
42
1
44
1
48
1
52
1
54
1
60
1
74
1
83
1
99
1
103
1
126
1
150
1
170
1
180
1
236
1
266
1
273
1
552
1
610
1
685
1
Total number of production workers
Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment:
59
0
0
1
2
2
3
3
4
3
5
2
6
5
7
2
8
2
9
2
10
2
12
2
13
3
14
1
15
4
17
1
23
2
24
2
27
1
31
1
34
1
37
1
41
2
50
1
60
1
65
1
67
1
80
1
100
1
115
1
136
1
150
1
230
1
259
1
359
1
400
1
550
1
Total number of non production workers
Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment:
59
0
0
5
1
6
2
2
3
3
4
2
5
4
6
2
7
5
8
3
9
1
10
2
11
1
13
3
14
2
15
1
18
3
19
1
20
2
23
2
36
1
38
1
44
1
60
1
79
1
100
1
136
1
193
1
285
1
Total number of females - Production workers
Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment:
59
0
0
20
1
2
2
10
3
4
4
4
5
1
9
3
10
1
11
2
13
1
15
1
17
1
19
1
30
1
31
1
40
2
42
1
62
1
83
1
350
1
Total number of females - Non production workers
Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment:
59
0
0
19
1
6
2
5
3
5
4
8
5
4
6
1
7
1
8
4
14
1
15
1
30
2
47
1
87
1
Of which skilled production workers
Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment:
59
0
0
2
1
3
2
10
3
4
4
5
5
3
6
4
7
4
8
4
9
3
10
2
15
1
16
2
17
1
19
1
20
1
25
1
47
1
49
1
50
1
69
1
115
1
250
1
287
1
470
1
Of which unskilled production workers
Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment:
59
0
0
15
1
2
2
1
3
3
4
2
5
6
6
4
7
1
8
2
13
2
15
1
18
2
20
1
21
1
24
1
29
1
31
1
33
1
36
1
39
1
40
1
57
1
60
1
72
1
80
1
126
1
130
1
150
1
181
1
243
1
Total number of employees at the end of 2002
Please describe the full-time permanent workforce of your establishment:
59
0
-88
1
-77
13
3
1
4
2
5
5
6
1
7
2
8
1
9
1
10
1
12
1
13
1
15
4
18
3
20
1
28
1
35
3
36
1
37
1
45
1
48
1
49
1
50
1
68
1
70
1
73
1
100
1
110
1
168
1
190
1
201
1
221
1
500
1
690
1
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... pr
59
0
-77
1
12500
1
15000
1
20000
1
22100
1
25000
1
30000
5
30600
1
35000
1
38000
1
40000
7
44000
1
50000
7
55000
1
60000
4
66000
1
70000
4
74000
1
75000
1
80000
1
90000
4
93000
1
93779
1
95000
1
96705
1
100000
4
108000
1
135000
1
150000
1
168000
1
350000
1
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... no
59
0
-77
5
20000
1
20500
1
25000
1
27000
1
30000
4
32000
1
40000
6
45000
1
50000
2
53000
1
55000
1
59000
1
60000
1
65000
1
70000
2
71000
1
75000
2
80000
3
100000
1
103356
1
108000
1
120000
3
140000
1
150000
5
160000
1
163338
1
180000
1
194323
1
200000
2
225000
1
300000
1
320000
1
630000
1
1000000
1
What percentage of the total payments that your establishmen
59
0
0
28
2
1
10
5
12.5
1
20
1
25
1
30
1
35
1
50
2
70
2
75
1
80
2
100
13
Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2005
Please describe the full-time seasonal/temporary workforce of your establishment in 2005:
59
0
0
21
2
5
3
2
5
6
10
2
12
2
15
2
17
2
20
1
22
1
30
2
32
1
40
1
60
1
70
1
80
1
150
2
200
1
374
1
400
1
420
1
450
1
6000
1
Percentage of which are female
Please describe the full-time seasonal/temporary workforce of your establishment in 2005:
59
0
-44
21
0
9
5
2
10
1
20
2
25
2
30
1
35
1
40
2
44
1
50
2
60
3
65
1
69
1
80
6
86
1
90
1
95
1
100
1
Average lenght of employment (months)
Please describe the full-time seasonal/temporary workforce of your establishment in 2005:
59
0
-66
1
-44
21
1
6
2
6
2.40000009536743
1
3
2
4
1
5
3
6
7
7
2
10
6
11
3
At the end of 2005, how many part-time workers did you emplo
At the end of 2005, how many part-time workers did you employ?
59
0
-66
1
0
46
1
1
2
3
3
2
7
1
30
1
35
1
53
1
60
1
82
1
What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th
What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate the typical establishment in your line of business declares for tax purposes?
59
0
-66
1
0
5
20
1
30
1
70
2
80
4
100
45
How did this establishment find its most recent employee?
How did this establishment find its most recent employee?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Through family/friends
27
2
Public placement office
1
3
Private placement office
3
4
Public announcement/advertisement
19
5
School-related network
2
6
Other
7
Other (Specify)
How did this establishment find its most recent employee?
59
0
-44
52
collègue
1
collègues
1
demande
1
demande individuel
1
demande personnelle
1
il s'est présenté directement
1
s'est présenté
1
What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized?
What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized?
59
0
0
52
30
1
50
1
60
1
70
1
100
3
In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h
In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about hiring or firing permanent employees in a significant way?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes to hire
0
2
Yes to fire
0
3
Yes to both
1
4
No
58
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
58
1
Yes
1
2
No
0
If yes, how many?
In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about hiring or firing permanent employees in a significant way? Hired workers? If yes, how many?
59
0
-44
58
2
1
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
58
1
Yes
1
2
No
0
If yes, how many?
59
0
-44
58
6
1
What is the average educational attainment of a typical prod
What is the average educational attainment of a typical production worker employed in your establishment?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
0-3 years of education
1
2
4-6 years of education
17
3
7-12 years of education
21
4
13 years and above of education
20
In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs
In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
16
2
No
43
If yes, production workers
In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?
59
0
-44
43
0
2
2
1
10
1
20
1
30
2
40
1
60
1
70
2
100
5
If yes, non production workers
In 2005, did this establishment run formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?
59
0
-44
43
0
4
5
1
15
1
20
2
35
1
40
2
70
1
90
1
100
3
HIV prevention messages
In 2005, did your establishment undertake any of the following activities to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
17
2
No
42
Free condom distribution
In 2005, did your establishment undertake any of the following activities to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
4
2
No
55
Anonymous HIV testing
In 2005, did your establishment undertake any of the following activities to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
7
2
No
52
High absenteeism among workers du to sickness
In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
7
2
No
52
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
3
2
No
56
High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS
In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
1
Yes
0
2
No
58
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
In the past 24 months, has your workforce been affected in any of the following ways:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
1
Yes
0
2
No
58
In 2005, did this establishment have its annual financial st
In 2005, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
24
2
No
35
Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc
Does this establishment currently have a checking and/or saving account?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
54
2
No
5
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
59
0
0
17
25
1
60
1
90
1
100
39
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
59
0
0
41
10
1
40
1
100
16
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
59
0
0
57
75
1
100
1
Other (Specify)
59
0
-44
57
le gouvernement est le propriétaire du terrain
1
pas d'explication
1
Does your establishment have an overdraft facility?
Does your establishment have an overdraft facility?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
26
2
No
33
If yes, what is the average annual interest rate?
Does your establishment have an overdraft facility? If yes, what is the average annual interest rate?
59
0
-44
33
2
1
9
1
12
1
13
5
13.5
1
14
5
14.5
1
17
3
17.2000007629395
1
18
5
19
1
19.5
1
Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2005?
Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2005?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
28
2
No
31
Internal funds/Retained earnings
For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for:
59
0
0
6
5
1
20
5
25
1
30
1
35
1
40
3
48
1
50
8
55
1
58
1
60
7
62
1
65
1
66
1
70
4
73
1
80
1
84
1
85
2
90
1
92
1
95
1
100
8
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
31
0
4
20
1
40
1
50
5
60
2
70
1
80
1
100
13
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for:
59
0
0
30
5
1
10
2
15
1
20
2
25
3
30
2
40
6
50
4
60
2
78
1
80
1
100
4
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
31
0
14
20
1
25
2
30
1
40
2
50
2
60
1
80
1
100
4
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for:
59
0
0
57
5
1
80
1
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
31
0
28
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for:
59
0
0
59
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
31
0
28
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for:
59
0
0
21
2
2
5
2
8
1
10
6
15
2
16
1
20
1
25
2
27
1
30
4
34
1
35
1
38
1
40
4
42
1
50
4
60
1
75
1
80
1
100
1
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
31
0
26
25
2
Borrowed from family/friends
For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for:
59
0
0
59
Borrowed from family/friends
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
31
0
27
50
1
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for:
59
0
0
59
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
31
0
28
Issued new equity (shares)
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
31
0
28
Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures)
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
31
0
28
Other Working capital
For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for:
59
0
0
58
60
1
Other Working Capital (Specify)
For 2005, please estimate the proportion of financing from the sources below for:
59
0
-44
58
argent personnel
1
Other Fixed assets
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
31
0
28
Other Fixed assets (Specify)
Purchases of fixed assets
59
0
-44
59
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
35
2
No
24
Is it a line of credit or a loan?
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
24
1
Line of credit
16
2
Loan
19
What year was it approved?
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current:
59
0
-44
24
1978
1
1990
1
1995
1
1996
1
1998
1
1999
1
2000
1
2002
4
2003
4
2004
5
2005
7
2006
8
What ws the amount at the time of approval?
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current:
59
0
-44
24
1000000
1
1500000
1
3500000
1
10000000
1
13000000
1
20000000
2
21000000
1
25000000
1
30000000
1
40000000
2
50000000
1
60000000
1
90000000
1
116000000
1
120000000
1
150000000
1
178000000
1
200000000
2
220000000
1
225000000
1
235000000
1
240000000
1
307820000
1
400000000
2
500000000
1
625000000
1
642000000
1
700000000
2
1200000000
1
1500000000
1
What is the average annual interest rate?
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current:
59
0
-88
1
-66
1
-44
24
12
1
12.5
1
13
7
13.5
1
13.6999998092651
1
14
8
15
1
15.6999998092651
1
16
3
17
2
17.2000007629395
1
18
4
19
1
19.5
1
What is the total duration (term) in months?
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or loan from a financial institution? If yes, for the most recent line of credit or loan which is still current:
59
0
-44
24
5
1
6
1
10
1
12
6
18
3
24
2
36
3
48
3
60
4
72
4
96
2
120
4
168
1
What is the name of the financial institutions that granted.
59
0
-44
24
bancor
3
bancor sa
1
banque a la confiance d'or
1
banque de kigali
5
banque populaire
2
banque populaire de nyamirambo
1
banque populaire kicukiro
1
banque populaire nyabugogo
1
bcdi
2
bck
1
bcr
1
bk
3
brd
6
cogebanque
6
fina banque
1
What type of financial institution
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
24
1
Private commercial banks
32
2
State-owned banks and/or government agency
2
3
Non-bank financial institutions (microfinance institution, c
0
4
Other
1
Did your financial institution require collateral?
Did your financial institution require collateral?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
24
1
Yes
34
2
No
1
Land, buildings
Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
25
1
Yes
32
2
No
2
Machinery and equipment including movables
Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
25
1
Yes
14
2
No
20
Accounts receivable and inventories
Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
25
1
Yes
6
2
No
28
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)
Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
25
1
Yes
4
2
No
30
Other
Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
25
1
Yes
3
2
No
31
Other (specify)
Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, which of the following assets were required as collateral:
59
0
-44
56
cant solidarre
1
external currency
1
prime d'assurance fonds de garanti agricole
1
What was the approximate value of the collateral required...
Did your financial institution require collateral? If yes, what was the approximate value of the collateral required as a percentage of the amount of the loan or line of credit?
59
0
-88
1
-66
2
-44
25
35
1
50
1
62
1
70
1
80
1
100
6
125
1
130
2
150
3
175
2
180
1
200
6
250
1
300
1
360
1
400
2
In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of
In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
25
2
No
34
How many applications were submitted?
In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? If yes, how many applications were submitted?
59
0
-66
1
-44
34
1
18
2
5
4
1
How many of those applications were rejected?
In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? How many of those applications were rejected?
59
0
-66
1
-44
34
0
20
1
3
2
1
What was the most common reason given by the lender...
In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of credit? What was the most common reason given by the lender for those rejections?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
55
1
1
2
Insufficient profitability
0
3
Problems with credit history/report
1
4
Incompleteness of loan application
1
5
Concerns about level of debt already incurred
0
6
Other objections
1
If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or
If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or a loan, what was the main reason?
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
25
1
No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital
22
2
Application procedures for loans or line of credit are compl
2
3
Interest rates are not favorable
0
4
Collateral requirements for loans or line of credit are unat
1
5
Size of loan and maturity are insufficient
1
6
Did not think it would be approved
1
7
Other
7
What were the total sales of your establishment in: 2005
59
0
3075850
1
4828700
1
5619322
1
6200000
1
10000000
1
10500000
1
11000000
1
13000000
1
15500000
1
22000000
1
27000000
1
30000000
1
32500000
1
36000000
1
40961320
1
41900000
1
45000000
1
48000000
1
50000000
1
53000000
1
68000000
1
75000000
1
80000000
1
82000000
1
90751616
1
95000000
1
100000000
1
102938208
1
111000000
1
120000000
1
132444072
1
155000000
1
174349632
1
194429568
1
252000000
1
258823408
1
377626272
1
394839488
1
450000000
1
450183168
1
489583072
1
494249984
1
611000000
1
800000000
1
834772352
1
908978304
1
952815424
1
1729346048
1
2244199936
1
2407250688
1
2437140992
1
2500000000
1
2542895872
1
2633767424
1
2796000000
1
5533161984
1
8999999488
1
10331258880
1
25799999488
1
What were the total sales of your establishment in: 2002
59
0
-77
13
3000000
1
5842080
1
6000000
1
7000000
1
8000000
2
17000000
1
19000000
1
20000000
2
29490000
1
30000000
2
30522000
1
35000000
2
55000000
1
63000000
1
65000000
1
93000000
1
102000000
1
105200600
1
120000000
1
195232000
1
240710128
1
252680000
1
276350784
1
300000000
2
345000000
1
432000000
1
700000000
1
898371008
1
900000000
1
1020451008
1
1219200000
1
1227450624
1
1250000000
1
1350000000
1
1574111616
1
1582319104
1
2704000000
1
3200000000
1
3928039936
1
7515246592
1
16999999488
1
total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in p
59
0
200000
1
538300
1
908400
1
1000000
1
3000000
2
4300000
1
4500000
1
4600000
1
4956000
1
5000000
1
11000000
1
12000000
1
12500000
1
13000000
1
15000000
1
18000000
1
30000000
2
35000000
1
37000000
1
40000000
1
41306328
1
50000000
2
52000000
1
55000000
2
63125480
1
82000000
1
88000000
1
90342664
1
98449504
1
100000000
1
101280064
1
134242304
1
199932992
1
207126288
1
219945824
1
222103168
1
240000000
1
258946176
1
290000000
1
317886080
1
439828544
1
523444992
1
653614336
1
673260032
1
713934464
1
733590784
1
1446000000
1
1672214784
1
1800000000
1
1946617472
1
2000000128
1
3807000064
1
5838978560
1
6499999744
1
8999999488
1
Total cost of labor
59
0
1500000
1
1800000
2
1970000
1
1978950
1
2135212
1
3120000
1
4200000
1
4300000
1
4800000
1
5000000
1
5328000
1
5366000
1
6000000
1
7560000
1
8000000
1
9240000
1
9600000
1
9750159
1
10000000
2
10772745
1
12089074
1
13000000
1
14100000
1
14400000
1
14520000
1
15000000
1
19000000
1
20400000
1
26032600
1
28000000
1
28800000
1
36000000
1
39200000
1
39479224
1
39909088
1
42000000
1
42553384
1
45739672
1
50090548
1
52845748
1
55352000
1
60555440
1
73000000
1
81585960
1
87625608
1
98850760
1
125585760
1
139000000
1
150000000
1
198524032
1
218000000
1
218455168
1
282917888
1
403000000
1
471281984
1
712000000
1
4000000000
1
Total annual depreciation
59
0
-88
1
0
8
70000
1
130000
1
200000
2
300000
1
360000
1
400000
1
600000
1
800000
1
1000000
1
1271023
1
1500000
1
2000000
2
2311793
1
3000000
1
7000000
1
7305499
1
8580000
1
10240733
1
10536481
1
11844937
1
12000000
1
15000000
2
17000000
1
17334940
1
20043000
1
22520772
1
26000000
1
28322210
1
30016452
1
31693468
1
50049108
1
58495000
1
59006408
1
62000000
1
77818376
1
78404952
1
80873720
1
97950304
1
98950448
1
106000000
1
164000000
1
224420000
1
272267520
1
300000000
1
349413536
1
354088640
1
1700000000
1
Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture
59
0
0
38
180000
1
300000
2
360000
1
600000
1
720000
2
1200000
3
1440000
1
1800000
1
2040000
1
2084888
1
2400000
1
2760000
1
2986000
1
3000000
1
5432000
1
25000000
1
39000000
1
Electricity
Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs:
59
0
40000
1
60000
1
70000
1
80000
1
120000
5
200000
1
240000
1
300000
2
360000
2
405000
1
473920
1
584000
1
600000
2
760000
1
1000000
2
1080000
1
1300000
1
1373450
1
2000000
1
2020000
1
2591978
1
3350000
1
3580000
1
4800000
1
5000000
1
5289109
1
5320408
1
6029381
1
7000000
1
7050000
1
7200000
1
7304127
1
8326556
1
8400000
1
9632663
1
10000000
1
10415618
1
10623655
1
12683334
1
16773507
1
17852604
1
24702000
1
30576120
1
35000000
1
36000000
1
39238928
1
48000000
1
121000000
1
334000000
1
610386624
1
1075000064
1
Fuel
Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs:
59
0
0
12
46320
1
120000
2
148000
1
180000
1
350000
1
400000
1
600000
1
800000
1
1110000
1
1248018
1
1800000
3
1900000
1
2000000
1
2100000
1
2170000
1
2229010
1
3000000
1
3831005
1
4188000
1
4223667
1
4500000
1
5078966
1
5315704
1
5400000
1
8999312
1
10000000
1
10553000
1
13442093
1
15000000
1
15225071
1
19245390
1
20413588
1
25733776
1
26983000
1
30000000
1
46000000
1
60000000
1
83000000
1
100000000
1
137834720
1
150293968
1
180000000
1
461609344
1
1250000000
1
Water
Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs:
59
0
-77
1
0
15
3000
1
24000
1
30000
1
31000
1
36000
1
57600
1
80000
1
85000
1
100273
1
110000
1
120000
1
128396
1
188936
1
200000
2
227871
1
240000
1
242880
1
250000
1
289645
1
300000
1
374615
1
500000
1
600000
1
624100
1
660000
1
800000
1
1000000
1
1424000
1
1500000
1
1780264
1
2000000
2
2075000
1
2749728
1
3254321
1
4000000
1
5400000
1
9643905
1
11000000
1
17000000
1
49672244
1
175000000
1
Transportation for goods (not including fuel)
Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs:
59
0
0
17
210000
1
240000
1
250000
1
300750
1
360000
1
400000
1
458329
1
473920
1
500000
2
507718
1
594000
1
600000
2
1130000
1
1300000
1
1320650
1
1800000
1
4000000
1
5000000
1
5176240
1
5255000
1
5883083
1
7020433
1
7793473
1
9000000
1
10000000
2
11160000
1
15000000
1
16000000
2
16200000
1
20000000
1
25000000
1
59605476
1
124000000
1
140000000
1
172026912
1
180596304
1
1087977984
1
2000000000
1
Communications services
Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs:
59
0
30000
1
40000
1
48000
1
60000
5
84000
1
100000
2
120000
3
200000
1
240000
1
331324
1
360000
2
400000
1
473000
1
478000
1
510903
1
540000
1
720000
1
1200000
1
1286506
1
1403000
1
1470815
1
1600000
1
2000000
2
2014708
1
2354764
1
2400000
1
2785896
1
3000000
1
3500620
1
3600000
1
4000000
1
4494679
1
5000000
1
5400000
1
5445479
1
6000000
1
6808449
1
7094057
1
8347000
1
8623210
1
8625000
1
9142296
1
10212629
1
15614735
1
16333725
1
17799400
1
18000000
1
27000000
1
50400000
1
200000000
1
Royalty fees and licenses
Please provide the following information on your establishment’s costs:
59
0
0
45
15550
1
30000
2
68200
1
200500
1
240300
1
329400
1
400000
1
457000
1
600000
1
1386000
1
3500000
1
53204752
1
850000000
1
Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used)
In 2005, how much did your establishment spend on purchases of:
59
0
0
32
70000
1
130000
1
200000
1
400000
1
500000
2
800000
1
1571000
1
2320000
1
3222000
1
3500000
1
3581520
1
4800000
1
5000000
1
10000000
1
11645000
1
13000000
1
28000000
1
31000000
1
60000000
1
100000000
1
112389320
1
181868000
1
213507296
1
365000000
1
550000000
1
2200000000
1
Land and buildings
In 2005, how much did your establishment spend on purchases of:
59
0
0
54
6668203
1
7800000
1
25850000
1
42650000
1
53337044
1
Machinery, vehicles and equipment
At the end of 2005, what was the net book value of the following assets?
59
0
0
12
200000
1
500000
1
600000
1
800000
1
1000000
1
1300000
1
1500000
1
2196645
1
3600000
1
4640000
1
4800000
1
8000000
1
11036524
1
12000000
1
13000000
1
14000000
1
15000000
1
16313000
1
17921944
1
26000000
2
31082856
1
35500000
1
39651160
1
55000000
1
77505472
1
103320000
1
135000000
1
156422256
1
168240320
1
189877520
1
200000000
1
208345488
1
216330016
1
231771680
1
239853312
1
247294800
1
268371408
1
321490112
1
331000000
1
340000000
1
400000000
1
466756992
1
663328512
1
788310016
1
1924999936
1
5900000256
1
Land and buildings
At the end of 2005, what was the net book value of the following assets?
59
0
0
22
3629392
1
4000000
1
6668203
1
9650000
1
11000000
1
12000000
1
12500000
1
16000000
1
53000000
1
84381368
1
85000000
1
85500000
1
99241120
1
99640000
1
100000000
1
110000000
1
115000000
1
115854896
1
162242688
1
173980000
1
190409072
1
192420000
1
210698896
1
211000000
1
215550544
1
222552160
1
224833504
1
225000000
1
238000000
1
250000000
1
254940880
1
283523200
1
307906464
1
339368448
1
345222016
1
363835008
1
650000000
1
All machinery, vehicules and equipment that you use (whether
59
0
500000
1
600000
1
750000
1
1000000
1
1500000
1
1600000
1
2430000
1
2500000
1
3400000
1
3500000
1
3800000
1
4500000
1
5000000
1
6000000
1
7000000
1
10000000
1
11036524
1
12000000
1
14000000
1
15000000
1
16313000
1
18000000
1
20000000
1
25000000
1
31590840
1
35000000
1
45000000
1
50000000
1
65000000
1
79293768
1
80000000
1
144350000
1
156000000
1
190000000
1
200000000
2
209000000
1
250000000
1
252210000
1
300000000
1
300526144
1
320000000
1
350000000
2
390000000
1
392062208
1
400000000
1
413875200
1
480000000
1
500000000
1
527161344
1
600000000
1
800000000
1
881868032
1
1200000000
1
2362421504
1
2750000128
1
6200000000
1
20000000000
1
All land and buildings that you use (whether you own it or n
59
0
400000
1
5000000
1
6500000
1
9000000
1
10000000
1
12000000
1
14500000
1
15000000
1
18000000
1
20000000
3
24000000
1
25000000
1
28000000
1
30000000
1
50000000
1
66000000
1
80000000
3
85000000
1
90000000
1
100000000
5
120000000
1
200000000
2
210000000
1
211078656
1
213015216
1
224833504
1
225000000
2
249000000
1
250000000
3
271172064
1
297000000
1
321000000
1
332500000
1
370000000
1
371654944
1
400000000
2
426500000
1
550000000
1
663478848
1
700000000
1
733000000
1
884741952
1
1200000000
1
2000000000
1
2750000128
1
5000000000
1
In 2005, what would have been the cost of replacing all your
In 2005, what would have been the cost of replacing all your machinery and equipment with new machines?
59
0
900000
1
1000000
1
2430000
1
2500000
1
10000000
5
12000000
1
20000000
3
25000000
1
30000000
6
40000000
2
43750000
1
45000000
1
75000000
1
80000000
1
95734224
1
100000000
2
200000000
1
250000000
1
288700000
1
300000000
3
400000000
2
500000000
1
520000000
1
539349056
1
580000000
1
600000000
1
672181056
1
700000000
1
780000000
1
800000000
1
900000000
2
981868032
1
1000000000
2
1200000000
1
1300000000
1
1500000000
1
2362421504
1
3080000000
1
11680000000
1
13749999616
1
44999999488
1
Month (MM)
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED
59
0
12
59
Day (DD)
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED
59
0
2
1
4
1
5
4
6
5
7
6
8
1
9
2
11
6
12
8
13
6
14
10
15
9
Hour
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED
59
0
1
4
2
7
3
4
4
5
5
5
6
3
9
2
10
11
11
9
12
9
Minutes
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED
59
0
0
3
2
3
3
1
4
2
5
3
10
5
11
1
15
2
20
7
25
1
30
8
33
2
35
1
39
2
40
4
43
1
45
7
47
1
50
3
55
1
58
1
AM/PM
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED
59
0
AM
22
PM
37
Opinions and perceptions
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED
I perceive the answers to questions regarding opinions and perceptions to be:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Truthful (reflect real opinions)
48
2
Somewhat truthful
11
3
Not truthful
0
Figures
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED
The answers to questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Are taken directly from estblishments' records
31
2
Are estimates computed with some precision
28
3
Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers
0
Questionnaire was completed in
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED
This questionnaire was completed in:
59
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
One visit in face-to-face interview with one person
8
2
One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/
2
3
Several visits
49
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED
If 2 or 3 in m3a, estimate the duration of the whole interview
59
0
-44
8
1
2
2
7
3
34
4
8
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AFTER THE INTERVIEW HAS BEEN COMPLETED
If 2 or 3 in m3a, estimate the duration of the whole interview
59
0
-44
8
0
11
2
1
3
1
5
1
10
4
12
2
13
1
14
1
15
2
17
2
18
1
20
3
22
2
29
1
30
3
33
1
35
1
38
1
45
3
48
1
50
1
53
1
55
3
56
2
57
1
Comments
1
0
coût d'eau inclus dans l'électricité
1
Comments 2
0
0
locations and sectors weights
59
0
2.40000009536743
5
2.60999989509583
31
3
2
4.36999988555908
19
8.5
2
sectors weights
59
0
2.64000010490417
33
2.79999995231628
5
4.76000022888184
21
56
0
rwanda2006
56
56
0
IDQuest
56
0
Callback
54
2
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
48
2
No
6
Sysmiss
2
City
56
0
Butare
4
Kigali
52
Region
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Region A
52
2
Region B
4
3
Region C
0
4
Region D
0
Interviewer
56
0
5
1
7
3
10
11
11
6
12
6
13
3
14
5
15
3
16
7
17
10
19
1
Industry
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Mfg - Food
0
2
Mfg - Garments
0
3
Mfg - Textiles
0
4
Mfg - Machinery & Equipment
0
5
Mfg - Chemicals
0
6
Mfg - Electronics
0
7
Mfg - Non-metallic minerals
0
8
Mfg - Wood, wood products & furniture
0
9
Mfg - Metal & Metal products
0
10
Mfg - Other Manufacturing
0
11
Retail - Retail
44
12
RofU - Information Technology
12
13
RofU - Construction & Transport
0
14
RofU - Hotels & restaurants
0
15
RofU - Other
0
Sample size
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Small (5-19 employees)
48
2
Medium (20-99 employees)
8
3
Large (100 employees and more)
0
Screener size
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Small (5-19 employees)
48
2
Medium (20-99 employees)
8
3
Large (100 employees and more)
0
Sample stratum
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Mfg - Food
0
2
Mfg - Garment
0
3
Mfg - Other Mfg
0
4
Retail
44
5
Rest of the Universe
12
Screener stratum
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Mfg - Food
0
2
Mfg - Garment
0
3
Mfg - Other Mfg
0
4
Retail
44
5
Rest of the Universe
12
Stratum Match
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
56
2
No
0
3
No, but some activities match
0
Part of a larger firm?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
5
2
No
51
Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
51
1
Yes
5
2
No
0
Supervisor
56
0
1
48
2
7
13
1
Month
56
0
11
5
12
51
Day
56
0
1
11
2
9
4
8
5
5
6
6
7
5
8
2
9
1
12
4
29
1
30
4
Hour
56
0
1
5
2
2
3
8
4
1
8
7
9
10
10
12
11
7
12
4
Minutes
56
0
0
2
1
1
2
1
3
2
5
4
6
1
7
1
8
1
10
3
12
1
13
1
15
2
16
1
20
4
21
1
22
1
30
7
34
2
35
1
37
1
38
1
40
4
41
1
43
1
45
6
50
2
52
1
54
2
AM/PM
56
0
AM
19
PM
16
am
17
pm
4
Current legal status
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Publicly listed company
0
2
Private held limited company
22
3
Sole proprietorship
34
4
Partnership
0
5
Other
0
Other (legal status)
56
0
-44
56
% - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs
56
0
0
11
1
1
15
1
60
1
100
42
% - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs
56
0
0
44
40
1
85
1
99
1
100
9
Govn't/State
56
0
0
56
Other
56
0
0
54
100
2
What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own?
56
0
25
1
33
2
40
5
45
1
50
4
55
1
60
2
72
1
80
2
85
1
100
36
- Female?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
18
2
No
38
- Of African origin?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
45
2
No
11
- Of Indian origin?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
7
2
No
49
- Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
1
2
No
55
- Of other Asian origin?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
0
2
No
56
- Of European or Caucasian origin?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
5
2
No
51
- Of other ethnic origin?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
1
2
No
55
What is the highest level of education of the top manager?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No education
0
2
Started but did not complete primary school
0
3
Primary school
0
4
Started but did not complete secondary school
4
5
Secondary School
21
6
Vocational Training
1
7
Some university training
2
8
Graduate degree (BA, BSc, etc)
11
9
MBA from university in this country
6
10
MBA from university in another country
10
11
Other post graduate degree from university this country
1
12
Other post graduate degree from university other country
0
How many years of experience ... does the top manager have?
56
0
2
7
3
6
4
2
5
5
6
5
7
4
8
1
9
1
10
3
11
2
12
4
14
2
15
2
16
1
18
1
20
4
23
1
25
1
28
1
30
2
43
1
In what year did this establishment begin operations in this
56
0
1965
1
1973
1
1974
1
1976
1
1984
1
1986
2
1990
1
1994
1
1995
4
1996
3
1997
3
1998
4
1999
5
2000
2
2001
9
2002
3
2003
9
2004
4
2005
1
- Paid for before delivery?
56
0
0
28
1
3
3
2
5
4
10
5
15
2
20
1
25
2
30
1
40
1
50
3
62
1
80
1
95
1
100
1
- Paid for on delivery?
56
0
0
5
2
1
5
2
10
3
15
2
20
2
25
1
30
2
35
1
40
1
49
1
50
1
60
3
70
4
75
2
80
6
85
1
90
6
92
1
95
3
99
1
100
7
- Paid for after delivery?
56
0
0
14
1
1
5
5
7
1
10
7
15
3
20
1
25
3
28
1
30
2
40
2
45
1
50
2
60
3
70
2
79
1
80
1
84
1
90
1
95
1
98
1
100
2
What % of total payments received were non-cash payments thr
56
0
0
11
1
1
2
1
5
3
7
1
10
7
12
2
15
2
20
1
25
3
28
1
30
5
40
3
50
2
60
1
65
1
70
1
75
2
80
1
85
1
90
3
100
3
Approx. what % of total output went to principal buyer?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Less than 5%
20
2
5%-10%
19
3
11%-25%
6
4
26%-50%
6
5
51%-99%
3
6
100%
2
Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Your parent company or affiliated establishment
0
2
Large firms (more than 100 workers)
3
3
Medium private firms ( 20-100 workers)
6
4
Small private firms (less than 20 workers)
6
5
Individuals
31
6
Government or government agencies (including state-owned ent
7
7
Others
3
E-mail?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
27
2
No
29
It's own website?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
10
2
No
46
What was its local market share?
56
0
0.5
3
1
3
2
8
3
2
5
5
6
4
7
6
7.5
1
8
3
9
1
10
10
12
1
15
2
20
3
25
1
30
1
70
2
What was its national market share?
56
0
0
21
0.100000001490116
3
0.5
4
0.600000023841858
1
0.699999988079071
1
1
5
1.5
2
2
7
2.5
1
3
5
4
1
5
2
7
1
8
1
15
1
National sales
56
0
80
1
85
1
99
2
100
52
Direct exports
56
0
0
53
1
1
10
1
20
1
In what year did you begin exporting directly?
56
0
-44
53
2002
1
2004
1
2005
1
Indirect exports
56
0
0
54
1
1
5
1
In what year did you begin exporting indirectly?
56
0
-44
54
2003
1
2004
1
What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage
56
0
-44
53
0
3
What percentage was lost - theft
56
0
-44
53
0
3
Average number of days to clear customs
56
0
-44
53
4
1
10
1
14
1
Longest number of days to clear customs
56
0
-44
53
7
1
15
2
- Paid for before delivery?
56
0
0
24
2
2
6
1
10
3
12
1
18
1
20
1
25
3
30
4
40
2
45
1
50
3
60
2
70
3
80
1
95
1
100
3
- Paid for on delivery?
56
0
0
10
2
1
5
3
15
1
20
4
25
1
30
3
40
2
50
5
55
2
60
2
70
1
80
2
90
6
91
1
95
2
100
10
- Paid for after delivery?
56
0
0
19
3
3
5
1
8
1
10
7
15
1
20
2
25
2
30
4
35
1
40
2
45
1
50
2
55
1
60
1
70
1
80
3
95
1
100
3
Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo
56
0
0
3
1
13
2
6
3
7
4
2
7
4
10
1
14
1
15
3
25
2
30
12
45
1
90
1
For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma
56
0
0
1
1
2
2
8
3
8
4
6
5
6
6
7
7
1
8
4
9
1
10
7
11
1
13
1
15
1
18
1
25
1
Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
10
2
No
46
Domestic competitors on prices of existing products
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Not at all important
4
2
Slightly important
19
3
Important
22
4
Very important
11
Foreign competitors on prices of existing products
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Not at all important
43
2
Slightly important
7
3
Important
3
4
Very important
3
Domestic competitors on presenting new lines of products
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Not at all important
13
2
Slightly important
26
3
Important
11
4
Very important
6
Foreign competitors on presenting new lines of products
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Not at all important
38
2
Slightly important
12
3
Important
5
4
Very important
1
Does this establishment compete against unregistered or info
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
26
2
No
30
Telecommunications
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
36
2
Minor obstacle
11
3
Moderate obstacle
5
4
Major obstacle
2
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Electricity
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
9
2
Minor obstacle
16
3
Moderate obstacle
9
4
Major obstacle
20
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Transportation
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
20
2
Minor obstacle
12
3
Moderate obstacle
13
4
Major obstacle
9
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Access to land
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
30
2
Minor obstacle
14
3
Moderate obstacle
7
4
Major obstacle
5
5
Very severe obstacle
0
Tax rates
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
13
2
Minor obstacle
7
3
Moderate obstacle
7
4
Major obstacle
18
5
Very severe obstacle
11
Tax administration
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
16
2
Minor obstacle
10
3
Moderate obstacle
15
4
Major obstacle
9
5
Very severe obstacle
6
Customs and Trade Regulations
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
28
2
Minor obstacle
11
3
Moderate obstacle
11
4
Major obstacle
3
5
Very severe obstacle
3
Functioning of the courts
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
41
2
Minor obstacle
11
3
Moderate obstacle
1
4
Major obstacle
2
5
Very severe obstacle
1
Labor Regulations
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
41
2
Minor obstacle
9
3
Moderate obstacle
5
4
Major obstacle
1
5
Very severe obstacle
0
Inadequately educated workforce
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
27
2
Minor obstacle
16
3
Moderate obstacle
6
4
Major obstacle
5
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Business licensing and Permits
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
26
2
Minor obstacle
11
3
Moderate obstacle
11
4
Major obstacle
6
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Access to finance (availability and cost)
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
29
2
Minor obstacle
3
3
Moderate obstacle
11
4
Major obstacle
8
5
Very severe obstacle
5
Political instability
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
49
2
Minor obstacle
4
3
Moderate obstacle
1
4
Major obstacle
1
5
Very severe obstacle
1
Macroeconomic instability
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
34
2
Minor obstacle
11
3
Moderate obstacle
5
4
Major obstacle
4
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Corruption
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
31
2
Minor obstacle
15
3
Moderate obstacle
6
4
Major obstacle
3
5
Very severe obstacle
1
Crime, theft and disorder
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
34
2
Minor obstacle
16
3
Moderate obstacle
5
4
Major obstacle
1
5
Very severe obstacle
0
Practices of competitors in the informal sector
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
23
2
Minor obstacle
15
3
Moderate obstacle
12
4
Major obstacle
4
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Zoning restrictions
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
49
2
Minor obstacle
4
3
Moderate obstacle
2
4
Major obstacle
1
5
Very severe obstacle
0
Regulation on hours of operation
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
45
2
Minor obstacle
5
3
Moderate obstacle
4
4
Major obstacle
1
5
Very severe obstacle
1
Regulation on pricing and mark-ups
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
42
2
Minor obstacle
9
3
Moderate obstacle
5
4
Major obstacle
0
5
Very severe obstacle
0
The most serious obstacle
56
0
1
1
2
8
3
3
4
3
5
22
6
3
7
2
10
1
11
3
12
6
14
1
15
1
19
2
The second most serious obstacle
56
0
-44
1
1
2
2
8
3
11
4
3
5
6
6
11
7
1
8
1
10
3
12
4
14
2
17
3
The third most serious obstacle
56
0
-44
1
1
2
2
11
3
3
4
4
5
4
6
3
7
3
9
2
10
1
11
4
12
6
14
4
15
2
16
1
17
3
19
1
20
1
Power outages?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
50
2
No
6
How many times in a typical month - power outages?
56
0
-44
6
1
1
2
1
3
2
4
9
5
2
6
1
8
5
10
7
11
1
12
5
15
2
16
2
18
1
20
3
21
1
30
5
32
1
35
1
How long - power outages?
56
0
-44
6
0.200000002980232
1
0.5
1
1
2
2
14
3
10
4
3
5
1
6
7
8
3
10
2
12
3
13
1
15
1
16
1
Total loss as a % of annual sales?
56
0
-44
18
0
8
0.5
2
1
6
1.5
1
2
4
3
2
5
6
9
1
10
1
12
1
20
5
40
1
Total loss as a total amount?
56
0
-44
44
20000
3
24000
1
30000
1
35000
1
45000
1
62000
1
109551
1
425000
1
2000000
1
2200000
1
Does this establishment have a high-speed, broadband Interne
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
20
2
No
36
Communicate with clients and suppliers?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
36
1
Yes
20
2
No
0
Deliver services to this establishment's clients?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
36
1
Yes
16
2
No
4
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
36
1
Yes
17
2
No
3
Make purchases for this establishment?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
36
1
Yes
17
2
No
3
Do concerns about the security of Internet connections...
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
36
1
Yes
13
2
No
7
In 2005, did this establishment experience unavailability of
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
36
1
Yes
16
2
No
4
If yes, how many times over a typical month?
56
0
-44
40
2
4
3
6
4
1
5
1
6
2
20
1
300
1
If yes, on average how long did the unavailibility of the co
56
0
-44
40
0.300000011920929
1
1
2
1.5
1
2
4
3
3
3.5
1
5
1
12
1
24
1
36
1
What is the total selling area in this establishment?
56
0
-44
12
9
1
10
1
12
2
18
1
20
1
24
4
30
1
32
5
35
1
36
3
40
3
48
1
50
2
56
2
60
4
72
1
80
1
100
2
104
1
132
1
150
1
300
2
2100
1
3600
1
4800
1
Mesurement unit
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
12
1
Square Feet
0
2
Square Yards
0
3
Square Meters
44
4
Other (Specify)
0
Mesurement unit (specify):
56
0
-44
56
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is o
56
0
-44
12
0
35
100
9
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is l
56
0
-44
12
0
9
100
35
Has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire new
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
12
1
Yes
12
2
No
32
If yes, has this establishment been unsuccessful in acquirin
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
44
1
Yes
8
2
No
4
In 2005, did this establishment pay for security?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
49
2
No
7
If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost?
56
0
-44
13
115000
1
120000
6
120500
1
130000
1
150000
1
168000
1
180000
4
200000
2
216000
1
240000
2
294948
1
300000
2
360000
2
400000
1
420000
1
450000
1
480000
2
500000
2
560000
1
720000
3
800000
3
1019000
1
4020000
1
12246693
1
20000000
1
If yes, how much was spent as a percentage of annual sales?
56
0
-44
50
0.100000001490116
1
1
1
1.5
1
2
2
3
1
In 2005, did this establishment experience losses as a resul
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
14
2
No
42
If yes, what were the estimated losses as the total annual v
56
0
-44
46
50000
1
68000
1
70000
1
80000
3
100000
1
470000
1
800000
1
3000000
1
If yes, what were the estimated losses as a percentage of an
56
0
-44
52
0.100000001490116
1
1
1
4
1
15
1
Fair, impartial and uncorrupted
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
10
2
Tend to disagree
8
3
Tend to agree
18
4
Strongly agree
20
Quick
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
6
2
Tend to disagree
13
3
Tend to agree
20
4
Strongly agree
17
Affordable
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
7
2
Tend to disagree
10
3
Tend to agree
23
4
Strongly agree
16
Able to enforce its decision
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
7
2
Tend to disagree
11
3
Tend to agree
18
4
Strongly agree
20
In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
6
2
No
50
If yes, was the court system used to resolve it?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
50
1
Yes
3
2
No
3
If yes, was a court judgment made?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
53
1
Yes
2
2
No
1
3
Still in process
0
If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud
56
0
-44
54
6
1
8
1
Was the decision of the court enforced?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
54
1
Yes
2
2
No
0
3
Still in process
0
If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg
56
0
-44
54
2
1
3
1
Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage
56
0
0
13
0.100000001490116
1
0.5
1
1
4
2
7
4
1
4.09999990463257
1
5
5
6.5
1
7.5
1
8
1
10
7
12
2
15
1
20
2
25
1
30
3
35
1
40
2
50
1
Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
9
2
Tend to disagree
8
3
Tend to agree
21
4
Strongly agree
18
It is common for establishments in this line of business to
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
27
2
Tend to disagree
12
3
Tend to agree
7
4
Strongly agree
10
Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
29
2
Tend to disagree
7
3
Tend to agree
6
4
Strongly agree
14
We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa
56
0
0
37
0.100000001490116
1
1
3
5
3
10
3
15
1
20
4
25
1
30
2
35
1
We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value?
56
0
-44
56
When establishments like this one do business with the gover
56
0
0
37
0.100000001490116
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
5
2
10
9
15
1
20
2
30
1
A mainline telephone connection
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
14
2
No
42
How many days
56
0
-44
42
1
1
3
2
4
1
7
1
15
1
18
1
20
1
45
1
60
3
180
1
730
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
42
1
Yes
1
2
No
13
An electrical connection
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
4
2
No
52
How many days
56
0
-44
52
3
1
4
1
14
1
28
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
52
1
Yes
0
2
No
4
A construction related permit
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
4
2
No
52
How many days
56
0
-55
2
-44
52
30
2
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
52
1
Yes
1
2
No
3
An import license
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
18
2
No
38
How many days
56
0
-44
38
1
1
2
2
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
2
7
4
10
1
14
2
30
1
45
1
60
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
38
1
Yes
3
2
No
15
An operating license
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
28
2
No
28
How many days
56
0
-44
28
1
8
2
2
3
1
5
1
7
8
14
1
18
1
20
3
30
1
45
1
60
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
28
1
Yes
2
2
No
26
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by,
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
50
2
No
6
If yes, how many times?
56
0
-44
6
1
11
2
12
3
8
4
7
6
3
10
2
12
4
14
1
24
1
30
1
In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
6
1
Yes
11
2
No
39
What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t
56
0
0
2
70
3
80
1
85
1
90
1
95
2
98
1
99
3
100
42
How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w
56
0
1
6
2
14
3
8
4
6
5
9
6
4
7
1
10
1
11
1
12
1
20
1
35
1
40
1
50
2
Total number of employees at the end of 2005
56
0
5
19
6
14
7
6
8
1
10
2
12
2
15
2
16
2
21
1
22
1
24
1
25
1
30
1
63
1
65
1
74
1
Total number of employees at the end of 2002
56
0
-77
14
2
3
3
9
4
8
5
6
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
10
1
12
1
13
1
14
1
20
1
21
1
22
1
30
2
41
1
45
1
78
1
What percentage of the total payments that your establishmen
56
0
0
29
2
1
5
4
10
3
15
2
20
3
25
2
50
1
60
1
70
1
80
2
85
2
92
1
100
4
Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2005
56
0
0
39
1
3
2
7
3
2
4
1
5
2
12
1
50
1
Percentage of which are female
56
0
-44
39
0
7
30
1
40
1
50
2
80
1
100
5
Average lenght of employment (months)
56
0
-44
39
0.200000002980232
1
1
6
1.5
1
2
5
3
1
4
1
6
1
9
1
At the end of 2005, how many part-time workers did you emplo
56
0
0
28
1
3
2
7
3
3
4
3
6
4
7
3
10
1
11
1
13
2
20
1
What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th
56
0
0
7
15
1
20
3
40
2
50
1
60
1
70
4
80
6
90
2
100
29
How did this establishment find its most recent employee?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Through family/friends
27
2
Public placement office
1
3
Private placement office
2
4
Public announcement/advertisement
6
5
School-related network
8
6
Other
12
Other (Specify)
56
0
-44
44
connaissance
1
demande
7
il s'est présenté lui meme
1
par sa propre demande
1
réseau d'expérience
1
une conaissance
1
What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized?
56
0
-88
1
0
53
25
1
80
1
In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes to hire
6
2
Yes to fire
2
3
Yes to both
5
4
No
43
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
45
1
Yes
11
2
No
0
If yes, how many?
56
0
-44
45
1
4
2
4
3
2
5
1
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
49
1
Yes
7
2
No
0
If yes, how many?
56
0
-44
49
0
1
1
5
4
1
How important is the technical staff's working knowledge of
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
44
1
Not important
0
2
Slightly important
1
3
Fairly important
4
4
Very important
7
Basic computer skills - Rate
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
44
1
Increase
9
2
Remain the same
3
3
Decrease
0
Basic computer skills - % of change
56
0
-44
47
1
1
2
1
3
2
5
1
10
1
20
1
30
1
50
1
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
44
1
Increase
9
2
Remain the same
3
3
Decrease
0
Good working knowledge of standard office software - % of ch
56
0
-44
47
1
2
2
1
5
2
10
1
18
1
30
1
70
1
Facility with industry specific software - Rate
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
44
1
Increase
8
2
Remain the same
4
3
Decrease
0
Facility with industry specific software - % of change
56
0
-44
48
1
1
2
1
6
1
7
1
10
1
30
1
40
1
100
1
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - Rate
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
44
1
Increase
7
2
Remain the same
5
3
Decrease
0
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - % of change
56
0
-44
49
2
1
5
2
10
1
25
1
30
1
100
1
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - Rate
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
44
1
Increase
8
2
Remain the same
3
3
Decrease
1
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - % of cha
56
0
-44
47
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
10
3
30
2
HIV prevention messages
55
1
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
19
2
No
36
Sysmiss
1
Free condom distribution
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
5
2
No
51
Anonymous HIV testing
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
8
2
No
48
High absenteeism among workers du to sickness
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
15
2
No
41
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
10
2
No
46
High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
2
2
No
54
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
2
2
No
54
In 2005, did this establishment have its annual financial st
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
25
2
No
31
Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
52
2
No
4
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
56
0
0
44
100
12
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
56
0
0
12
100
44
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
56
0
0
56
Other (Specify)
56
0
-44
56
Does your establishment have an overdraft facility?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
21
2
No
35
If yes, what is the average annual interest rate?
56
0
-44
35
14
3
15
1
15.5
1
16
7
17
3
17.1000003814697
1
17.2000007629395
1
17.7000007629395
1
18
3
Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2005?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
32
2
No
24
Internal funds/Retained earnings
56
0
0
5
5
1
10
2
20
2
25
1
30
1
35
1
37
1
39
1
40
2
48
1
50
2
55
2
60
4
65
2
70
6
75
5
80
2
85
1
90
2
95
2
98
2
100
8
Internal funds/Retained earnings
56
0
-44
24
0
6
10
1
15
1
40
1
50
2
75
1
80
1
90
1
100
18
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
56
0
0
38
2
1
17
1
20
3
30
4
35
1
40
1
60
2
62
1
70
1
85
1
100
2
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
56
0
-44
24
0
26
40
1
100
5
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
56
0
0
56
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
56
0
-44
24
0
31
100
1
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
56
0
0
55
5
1
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
56
0
-44
24
0
32
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
56
0
0
11
1
3
2
2
5
7
10
6
15
5
20
4
25
2
30
4
35
1
40
2
45
1
50
4
60
2
65
1
70
1
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
56
0
-44
24
0
28
10
1
50
1
60
1
85
1
Borrowed from family/friends
56
0
0
45
7
1
10
2
15
3
20
3
30
2
Borrowed from family/friends
56
0
-44
24
0
28
20
1
25
1
50
2
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
56
0
0
51
2
1
5
1
15
1
20
1
25
1
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
56
0
-44
24
0
32
Issued new equity (shares)
56
0
-44
24
0
32
Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures)
56
0
-44
24
0
32
Other Working capital
56
0
0
53
27
1
48
1
63
1
Other Working Capital (Specify)
56
0
-44
53
découvert de caisse
1
owner's money
2
Other Fixed assets
56
0
-44
24
0
32
Other Fixed assets (Specify)
56
0
-44
56
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
18
2
No
38
Is it a line of credit or a loan?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
38
1
Line of credit
8
2
Loan
10
What year was it approved?
56
0
-44
38
1998
1
1999
1
2001
1
2002
1
2003
1
2004
1
2005
8
2006
4
What ws the amount at the time of approval?
56
0
-44
38
10000
1
5000000
1
6000000
2
11500000
1
15000000
1
16000000
1
20000000
1
25000000
1
35000000
1
50000000
3
90000000
1
100000000
1
200000000
1
250000000
1
280000000
1
What is the average annual interest rate?
56
0
-44
38
10
1
12
2
14
3
15
1
16
4
17
2
17.5
1
17.7000007629395
1
18
3
What is the total duration (term) in months?
56
0
-44
38
3
2
12
7
18
1
24
5
48
1
60
1
108
1
What is the name of the financial institutions that granted.
56
0
-44
38
Banque Populaire Muhima
1
bancor
1
banque de kigali
10
banque populaire
3
bcr
2
cogebanque
1
What type of financial institution
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
38
1
Private commercial banks
17
2
State-owned banks and/or government agency
0
3
Non-bank financial institutions (microfinance institution, c
1
4
Other
0
Did your financial institution require collateral?
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
38
1
Yes
18
2
No
0
Land, buildings
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
38
1
Yes
11
2
No
7
Machinery and equipment including movables
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
38
1
Yes
8
2
No
10
Accounts receivable and inventories
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
38
1
Yes
7
2
No
11
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
38
1
Yes
6
2
No
12
Other
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
38
1
Yes
1
2
No
17
Other (specify)
56
0
-44
55
assurance incendie avec transfert d'interet
1
What was the approximate value of the collateral required...
56
0
-44
38
10
1
30
1
60
1
80
1
90
1
100
1
120
1
140
1
150
3
200
3
250
1
324
1
327
1
400
1
In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
24
2
No
32
How many applications were submitted?
56
0
-44
32
1
16
2
4
3
2
5
1
12
1
How many of those applications were rejected?
56
0
-44
32
0
17
1
5
2
2
What was the most common reason given by the lender...
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
49
1
2
2
Insufficient profitability
2
3
Problems with credit history/report
0
4
Incompleteness of loan application
2
5
Concerns about level of debt already incurred
0
6
Other objections
1
If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
24
1
No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital
11
2
Application procedures for loans or line of credit are compl
5
3
Interest rates are not favorable
7
4
Collateral requirements for loans or line of credit are unat
7
5
Size of loan and maturity are insufficient
1
6
Did not think it would be approved
0
7
Other
1
56
117.79
0
0
4406720
9705458688
401785433.429
393862218.149
1325660403.746
1237447269.612
42
90.96
14
26.83
5081600
8999999488
377292809.738
357700760.931
1387529729.777
1273654181.574
total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in p
44
12
1228453
4764920320
242223997.091
747445331.223
Total cost of labor
56
117.79
0
0
840000
184460768
14579677.893
16084436.096
28488286.261
28459310.606
Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture
56
117.79
0
0
0
27061630
2759765.357
3217261.758
4910707.756
5744691.949
Electricity
56
117.79
0
0
5000
10000000
843678.839
863282.023
1489893.541
1433983.369
Communications services
56
117.79
0
0
0
15743655
1691310.232
2030613.947
2882776.919
3298346.857
Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used)
56
117.79
0
0
0
150000000
3689443.25
3543272.366
20055447.305
18684187.938
Land and buildings
56
0
0
55
3000000
1
Information technology
56
0
0
40
20000
1
30000
1
45000
1
50000
2
150000
1
250000
1
300000
1
540000
1
600000
1
1000000
1
1500000
2
2600000
1
5000000
1
60000000
1
Month (MM)
56
0
11
5
12
51
Day (DD)
56
0
1
11
2
9
4
8
5
5
6
6
7
5
8
2
9
1
12
4
29
1
30
4
Hour
56
0
1
5
2
2
3
6
4
3
5
4
6
1
9
8
10
6
11
9
12
12
Minutes
56
0
0
4
2
1
5
3
7
2
8
1
10
3
13
1
15
2
18
1
19
1
20
2
22
3
23
2
25
1
28
2
30
4
33
1
34
1
40
4
42
1
45
3
49
3
50
2
51
1
52
1
53
2
54
1
57
1
58
1
59
1
AM/PM
56
0
AM
13
PM
22
am
12
pm
9
Opinions and perceptions
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Truthful (reflect real opinions)
27
2
Somewhat truthful
29
3
Not truthful
0
Figures
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Are taken directly from estblishments' records
22
2
Are estimates computed with some precision
34
3
Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers
0
Questionnaire was completed in
56
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
One visit in face-to-face interview with one person
17
2
One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/
1
3
Several visits
38
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho
56
0
-44
17
1
5
2
24
3
9
4
1
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi
56
0
-44
17
0
4
3
1
5
2
10
3
15
1
18
2
19
1
20
3
22
1
25
1
27
1
30
3
32
1
33
1
40
1
45
5
50
5
54
2
55
1
Comments
13
0
L3 électricité inclus dans le loyer a ete estime par le repondant au meilleur de
3
L3: Electricite et communications inclus dans le loyer ont ete estimes par le re
1
l3 eclectricité inclus dans le loyer a ete estime par le repondant au meilleur d
1
èlectricité inclus dans le loyer
1
électricité inclus dans le loyer
7
Comments 2
0
0
locations and sectors weights
56
0
sectors weights
56
0
97
0
rwanda2006
97
97
0
IDQuest
97
0
Callback
81
16
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
68
2
No
13
Sysmiss
16
City
97
0
Butare
12
Kigali
85
Region
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Region A
85
2
Region B
12
3
Region C
0
4
Region D
0
Interviewer
97
0
1
2
2
2
4
3
5
9
6
8
7
22
9
7
10
8
12
11
13
3
15
6
16
2
17
3
18
5
19
3
20
3
Industry
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Mfg - Food
0
2
Mfg - Garments
0
3
Mfg - Textiles
0
4
Mfg - Machinery & Equipment
0
5
Mfg - Chemicals
0
6
Mfg - Electronics
0
7
Mfg - Non-metallic minerals
0
8
Mfg - Wood, wood products & furniture
0
9
Mfg - Metal & Metal products
0
10
Mfg - Other Manufacturing
0
11
Retail - Retail
0
12
RofU - Information Technology
0
13
RofU - Construction & Transport
9
14
RofU - Hotels & restaurants
79
15
RofU - Other
9
Sample size
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Small (5-19 employees)
78
2
Medium (20-99 employees)
17
3
Large (100 employees and more)
2
Screener size
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Small (5-19 employees)
78
2
Medium (20-99 employees)
17
3
Large (100 employees and more)
2
Sample stratum
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Mfg - Food
0
2
Mfg - Garment
0
3
Mfg - Other Mfg
0
4
Retail
0
5
Rest of the Universe
97
Screener stratum
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Mfg - Food
0
2
Mfg - Garment
0
3
Mfg - Other Mfg
0
4
Retail
0
5
Rest of the Universe
97
Stratum Match
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
97
2
No
0
3
No, but some activities match
0
Part of a larger firm?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
7
2
No
90
Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
90
1
Yes
7
2
No
0
Supervisor
97
0
1
97
Month
97
0
12
97
Day
97
0
2
1
4
3
5
15
6
16
7
15
8
21
9
11
11
8
12
1
13
5
14
1
Hour
97
0
1
6
2
9
3
12
4
9
5
2
6
1
7
1
8
7
9
14
10
9
11
13
12
14
Minutes
97
0
0
6
2
1
3
1
4
3
5
3
6
1
7
1
9
1
10
4
12
3
15
6
16
1
17
2
19
1
20
8
21
1
22
2
23
5
25
1
27
2
28
1
30
6
32
1
33
2
35
2
36
1
37
2
38
2
40
3
42
1
45
3
47
2
48
1
49
3
50
4
53
1
54
1
55
5
56
1
58
1
59
1
AM/PM
97
0
AM
44
PM
53
Current legal status
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Publicly listed company
0
2
Private held limited company
14
3
Sole proprietorship
77
4
Partnership
3
5
Other
3
Other (legal status)
97
0
-44
94
auberge de l'église
1
ong
1
état
1
% - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs
97
0
0
10
25
1
40
1
100
85
% - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs
97
0
0
86
60
2
75
1
80
1
100
7
Govn't/State
97
0
0
95
40
1
100
1
Other
97
0
0
96
20
1
What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own?
97
0
10
1
25
1
30
1
33
1
37
1
37.5
1
40
1
45
1
50
2
57
1
60
3
70
2
80
1
99
1
100
79
- Female?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
1
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
46
2
No
50
- Of African origin?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
1
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
89
2
No
7
- Of Indian origin?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
1
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
1
2
No
95
- Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
1
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
0
2
No
96
- Of other Asian origin?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
1
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
2
2
No
94
- Of European or Caucasian origin?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
1
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
5
2
No
91
- Of other ethnic origin?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
1
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
1
2
No
95
What is the highest level of education of the top manager?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No education
0
2
Started but did not complete primary school
3
3
Primary school
6
4
Started but did not complete secondary school
19
5
Secondary School
26
6
Vocational Training
11
7
Some university training
9
8
Graduate degree (BA, BSc, etc)
9
9
MBA from university in this country
6
10
MBA from university in another country
7
11
Other post graduate degree from university this country
0
12
Other post graduate degree from university other country
1
How many years of experience ... does the top manager have?
97
0
0
1
1
4
2
9
3
15
4
8
5
6
6
7
7
7
8
4
9
4
10
11
11
4
12
2
13
1
14
1
15
4
20
5
28
1
30
1
35
2
In what year did this establishment begin operations in this
97
0
1963
1
1969
1
1970
2
1978
1
1980
1
1981
1
1983
1
1984
1
1985
2
1987
1
1992
1
1993
1
1994
1
1995
6
1996
9
1997
4
1998
3
1999
4
2000
13
2001
9
2002
7
2003
16
2004
5
2005
6
- Paid for before delivery?
97
0
0
73
1
1
2
1
3
1
5
2
10
6
15
3
20
3
30
2
50
4
100
1
- Paid for on delivery?
97
0
0
8
3
1
10
1
15
1
20
3
30
3
35
1
40
3
50
2
70
4
75
1
80
5
85
4
90
5
95
2
99
3
100
50
- Paid for after delivery?
97
0
0
59
1
2
5
4
7
1
10
4
15
1
20
3
30
5
50
2
55
1
58
1
60
3
65
1
80
2
85
1
97
1
100
6
What % of total payments received were non-cash payments thr
97
0
-88
1
0
51
1
1
2
2
5
4
8
1
10
9
15
2
20
8
25
2
30
3
40
2
70
2
80
4
90
1
100
4
Approx. what % of total output went to principal buyer?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Less than 5%
48
2
5%-10%
37
3
11%-25%
1
4
26%-50%
5
5
51%-99%
6
6
100%
0
Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Your parent company or affiliated establishment
1
2
Large firms (more than 100 workers)
3
3
Medium private firms ( 20-100 workers)
6
4
Small private firms (less than 20 workers)
3
5
Individuals
75
6
Government or government agencies (including state-owned ent
6
7
Others
3
E-mail?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
23
2
No
74
It's own website?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
14
2
No
83
What was its local market share?
97
0
0.200000002980232
1
0.5
7
1
10
2
16
3
12
4
5
5
11
6
5
7
2
8
2
9
2
10
12
15
1
17
1
20
5
30
1
40
3
90
1
What was its national market share?
97
0
0
66
0.100000001490116
1
0.200000002980232
2
0.5
3
1
8
2
5
3
3
4
1
5
4
15
1
18
1
20
1
90
1
National sales
97
0
1
1
70
1
100
95
Direct exports
97
0
0
95
30
1
99
1
In what year did you begin exporting directly?
97
0
-44
95
1992
1
1997
1
Indirect exports
97
0
0
97
In what year did you begin exporting indirectly?
97
0
-44
97
What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage
97
0
-44
95
0
1
2
1
What percentage was lost - theft
97
0
-44
95
0
1
3
1
Average number of days to clear customs
97
0
-44
95
1
1
2
1
Longest number of days to clear customs
97
0
-44
95
1
1
5
1
- Paid for before delivery?
97
0
0
78
2
1
5
1
10
2
15
1
30
1
45
1
50
3
60
2
70
1
75
1
80
2
90
1
100
2
- Paid for on delivery?
97
0
0
10
3
1
20
5
30
2
40
2
50
2
60
2
70
2
78
1
80
4
90
1
95
1
98
1
100
63
- Paid for after delivery?
97
0
0
68
2
1
5
1
8
1
10
2
20
4
22
1
25
1
30
4
40
4
50
4
60
1
70
1
80
1
85
1
97
1
100
1
Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo
97
0
0
7
1
25
2
20
3
14
4
6
5
3
6
1
7
7
15
1
30
10
75
1
90
1
360
1
For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma
97
0
0
8
1
19
2
11
3
14
4
10
5
11
6
5
7
4
8
2
10
7
11
1
12
1
13
1
17
1
20
1
30
1
Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
5
2
No
92
Telecommunications
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
64
2
Minor obstacle
13
3
Moderate obstacle
6
4
Major obstacle
11
5
Very severe obstacle
3
Electricity
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
11
2
Minor obstacle
18
3
Moderate obstacle
20
4
Major obstacle
31
5
Very severe obstacle
17
Transportation
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
38
2
Minor obstacle
24
3
Moderate obstacle
15
4
Major obstacle
16
5
Very severe obstacle
4
Access to land
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
57
2
Minor obstacle
15
3
Moderate obstacle
6
4
Major obstacle
9
5
Very severe obstacle
10
Tax rates
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
22
2
Minor obstacle
13
3
Moderate obstacle
19
4
Major obstacle
23
5
Very severe obstacle
20
Tax administration
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
55
2
Minor obstacle
16
3
Moderate obstacle
9
4
Major obstacle
7
5
Very severe obstacle
10
Customs and Trade Regulations
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
78
2
Minor obstacle
8
3
Moderate obstacle
1
4
Major obstacle
8
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Functioning of the courts
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
85
2
Minor obstacle
5
3
Moderate obstacle
2
4
Major obstacle
3
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Labor Regulations
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
88
2
Minor obstacle
4
3
Moderate obstacle
2
4
Major obstacle
2
5
Very severe obstacle
1
Inadequately educated workforce
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
64
2
Minor obstacle
18
3
Moderate obstacle
8
4
Major obstacle
3
5
Very severe obstacle
4
Business licensing and Permits
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
74
2
Minor obstacle
8
3
Moderate obstacle
7
4
Major obstacle
5
5
Very severe obstacle
3
Access to finance (availability and cost)
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
45
2
Minor obstacle
7
3
Moderate obstacle
10
4
Major obstacle
19
5
Very severe obstacle
16
Political instability
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
84
2
Minor obstacle
5
3
Moderate obstacle
5
4
Major obstacle
1
5
Very severe obstacle
2
Macroeconomic instability
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
64
2
Minor obstacle
10
3
Moderate obstacle
7
4
Major obstacle
12
5
Very severe obstacle
4
Corruption
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
81
2
Minor obstacle
10
3
Moderate obstacle
6
4
Major obstacle
0
5
Very severe obstacle
0
Crime, theft and disorder
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
69
2
Minor obstacle
17
3
Moderate obstacle
6
4
Major obstacle
1
5
Very severe obstacle
4
Practices of competitors in the informal sector
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
No obstacle
69
2
Minor obstacle
11
3
Moderate obstacle
11
4
Major obstacle
4
5
Very severe obstacle
2
The most serious obstacle
97
0
1
3
2
28
3
6
4
7
5
28
6
4
10
1
12
15
14
1
15
1
17
3
The second most serious obstacle
97
0
-77
1
1
3
2
24
3
12
4
5
5
19
6
4
7
1
10
6
11
3
12
13
14
3
16
1
17
2
The third most serious obstacle
97
0
-77
4
1
5
2
15
3
17
4
5
5
7
6
10
7
1
8
1
9
1
10
2
11
3
12
8
13
1
14
9
16
4
17
4
Power outages?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
55
2
No
42
How many times in a typical month - power outages?
97
0
-44
42
2
1
3
1
4
4
5
4
6
3
7
1
8
7
10
13
12
4
14
1
15
3
16
2
20
1
21
2
25
2
30
6
How long - power outages?
97
0
-44
42
1
3
1.5
1
2
19
2.40000009536743
1
3
9
3.59999990463257
1
4
3
5
5
6
5
7
1
7.19999980926514
1
8
1
10
1
12
3
16
1
Total loss as a % of annual sales?
97
0
-44
51
0
4
0.200000002980232
1
0.5
4
1
2
2
4
3
2
4
1
5
6
6
1
10
5
15
3
20
2
25
3
30
4
35
1
40
3
Total loss as a total amount?
97
0
-44
88
16500
1
20000
1
45000
1
50000
1
300000
1
480000
2
630000
1
2000000
1
In 2005, did this establishment pay for security?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
70
2
No
27
If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost?
97
0
-44
41
10000
3
12500
1
13500
1
15000
1
15700
1
17000
1
18000
3
20000
2
27000
1
42000
1
50000
1
75000
1
95000
1
100000
1
108000
1
110000
1
112000
1
114000
2
120000
7
130000
1
144000
1
180000
3
240000
2
300000
2
360000
2
440000
1
480000
2
600000
1
700000
1
840000
1
960000
2
966500
1
981000
1
1200000
1
1440000
1
2000000
1
3252000
1
If yes, how much was spent as a percentage of annual sales?
97
0
-44
83
0.5
1
1
3
2
2
3
3
5
2
10
2
30
1
In 2005, did this establishment experience losses as a resul
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
20
2
No
77
If yes, what were the estimated losses as the total annual v
97
0
-44
85
20000
1
30000
1
60000
1
100000
1
180000
2
500000
1
1000000
1
1500000
1
2000000
2
2800000
1
If yes, what were the estimated losses as a percentage of an
97
0
-44
89
0.200000002980232
1
0.300000011920929
1
0.5
1
2
2
17
1
25
1
40
1
Fair, impartial and uncorrupted
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
32
2
Tend to disagree
18
3
Tend to agree
24
4
Strongly agree
23
Quick
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
18
2
Tend to disagree
35
3
Tend to agree
15
4
Strongly agree
29
Affordable
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
27
2
Tend to disagree
23
3
Tend to agree
15
4
Strongly agree
32
Able to enforce its decision
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
26
2
Tend to disagree
24
3
Tend to agree
18
4
Strongly agree
29
In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
11
2
No
86
If yes, was the court system used to resolve it?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
86
1
Yes
4
2
No
7
If yes, was a court judgment made?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
93
1
Yes
1
2
No
1
3
Still in process
2
If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud
97
0
-44
96
112
1
Was the decision of the court enforced?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
96
1
Yes
0
2
No
0
3
Still in process
1
If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg
97
0
-44
97
Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage
97
0
0
42
0.300000011920929
1
0.800000011920929
1
1
5
1.70000004768372
1
2
5
3
3
4
3
5
5
6
1
8
2
9
1
10
9
12.5
1
14
1
15
4
20
1
25
4
30
3
35
3
40
1
Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
30
2
Tend to disagree
9
3
Tend to agree
22
4
Strongly agree
36
It is common for establishments in this line of business to
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Strongly disagree
39
2
Tend to disagree
32
3
Tend to agree
8
4
Strongly agree
18
Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
1
1
Strongly disagree
57
2
Tend to disagree
18
3
Tend to agree
7
4
Strongly agree
14
We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa
97
0
-66
1
0
82
3
1
4
1
5
3
10
1
15
3
18
1
20
1
25
1
30
1
95
1
We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value?
97
0
-44
97
When establishments like this one do business with the gover
97
0
-66
1
0
88
2
1
5
1
6
1
10
2
12
1
20
2
A mainline telephone connection
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
11
2
No
86
How many days
97
0
-55
1
-44
86
3
1
6
1
7
4
15
1
30
1
60
2
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
86
1
Yes
0
2
No
11
An electrical connection
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
9
2
No
88
How many days
97
0
-44
88
3
1
6
1
7
3
14
1
30
2
60
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
88
1
Yes
0
2
No
9
A construction related permit
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
8
2
No
89
How many days
97
0
-55
2
-44
89
2
1
7
1
30
3
180
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
89
1
Yes
0
2
No
8
An import license
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
4
2
No
93
How many days
97
0
-44
93
2
2
5
1
7
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
93
1
Yes
0
2
No
4
An operating license
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
37
2
No
60
How many days
97
0
-44
60
0
4
1
10
2
12
3
3
5
1
7
3
10
1
21
1
45
1
60
1
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
60
1
Yes
2
2
No
35
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by,
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
89
2
No
8
If yes, how many times?
97
0
-44
8
1
14
2
18
3
16
4
6
5
2
6
25
12
5
15
1
20
1
50
1
In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
8
1
Yes
1
2
No
88
What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t
97
0
0
27
3
1
10
1
20
1
25
1
40
2
50
2
70
2
75
1
80
2
90
2
95
2
98
2
99
1
100
50
How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w
97
0
-66
1
0
1
2
8
3
7
4
12
5
19
6
10
7
7
8
7
9
3
10
5
12
2
15
4
17
2
20
2
21
1
28
1
30
1
32
1
40
1
80
1
170
1
Total number of employees at the end of 2005
97
0
5
6
6
14
7
9
8
9
9
5
10
9
11
9
12
6
13
2
15
4
16
2
17
3
18
1
20
3
22
2
24
2
25
1
30
1
32
1
38
1
40
2
45
1
50
1
80
1
179
1
202
1
Total number of employees at the end of 2002
97
0
-77
29
0
1
2
2
3
5
4
6
5
10
6
6
7
3
8
4
9
1
10
4
11
2
12
2
13
1
15
5
17
1
18
2
19
1
20
2
25
1
29
1
30
1
31
1
32
1
37
1
43
1
103
1
170
1
213
1
What percentage of the total payments that your establishmen
97
0
0
74
5
1
20
2
25
1
30
2
35
1
40
1
60
2
90
1
100
12
Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2005
97
0
0
64
1
4
2
9
3
6
4
1
5
4
6
2
10
3
12
1
15
1
30
1
100
1
Percentage of which are female
97
0
-44
64
0
9
20
3
25
2
30
2
40
1
45
1
50
5
67
1
75
1
80
4
100
4
Average lenght of employment (months)
97
0
-44
64
0
1
1
5
1.20000004768372
1
1.5
1
2
8
3
9
4
4
5
1
6
2
9
1
At the end of 2005, how many part-time workers did you emplo
97
0
0
69
1
4
2
7
3
3
4
1
5
6
6
3
8
1
11
1
15
2
What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th
97
0
-88
2
0
36
10
1
20
4
40
1
50
3
60
3
70
1
75
1
80
3
98
1
100
41
How did this establishment find its most recent employee?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Through family/friends
57
2
Public placement office
1
3
Private placement office
2
4
Public announcement/advertisement
13
5
School-related network
7
6
Other
17
Other (Specify)
97
0
-44
80
0
1
amis d'employés
1
collegues
1
collègues
1
demande
7
demande avec expérience
1
les autres employés
1
les employés ont passé le mot
1
pas besoin
1
propre demande
1
s'est présenté
1
What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized?
97
0
0
87
20
1
60
1
100
8
In 2005, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes to hire
6
2
Yes to fire
0
3
Yes to both
9
4
No
82
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
82
1
Yes
15
2
No
0
If yes, how many?
97
0
-44
82
1
6
2
3
3
4
4
1
9
1
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
88
1
Yes
9
2
No
0
If yes, how many?
97
0
-44
88
1
6
2
2
3
1
HIV prevention messages
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
60
2
No
37
Free condom distribution
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
18
2
No
79
Anonymous HIV testing
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
43
2
No
54
High absenteeism among workers du to sickness
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
48
2
No
49
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
44
2
No
53
High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
25
2
No
72
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
26
2
No
71
In 2005, did this establishment have its annual financial st
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
35
2
No
62
Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
65
2
No
32
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
97
0
0
68
20
1
50
1
100
27
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
97
0
0
27
50
1
80
1
100
68
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
97
0
0
97
Other (Specify)
97
0
-44
97
Does your establishment have an overdraft facility?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
25
2
No
72
If yes, what is the average annual interest rate?
97
0
-66
2
-44
72
10
2
14
4
15
1
15.6999998092651
1
16
6
16.5
1
17
2
17.2000007629395
1
18
2
18.7000007629395
1
19
1
20
1
Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2005?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
70
2
No
27
Internal funds/Retained earnings
97
0
0
6
10
2
20
5
30
2
40
3
45
3
50
4
60
4
70
4
75
2
78
1
80
2
82
1
85
2
90
4
95
3
99
1
100
48
Internal funds/Retained earnings
97
0
-44
27
0
11
20
1
30
1
45
1
50
1
60
1
70
1
75
1
80
1
100
51
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
97
0
0
80
5
1
15
2
20
2
30
1
40
1
50
5
60
1
65
1
80
1
90
1
100
1
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
97
0
-44
27
0
58
20
1
30
1
40
1
50
1
70
1
100
7
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
97
0
0
97
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
97
0
-44
27
0
70
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
97
0
0
93
30
1
75
1
100
2
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
97
0
-44
27
0
67
100
3
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
97
0
0
56
1
1
5
7
10
8
12
1
15
4
20
3
22
1
25
2
30
3
35
1
40
3
50
4
70
1
80
2
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
97
0
-44
27
0
68
15
1
25
1
Borrowed from family/friends
97
0
0
90
4
1
25
1
30
2
40
1
50
1
60
1
Borrowed from family/friends
97
0
-44
27
0
67
30
1
70
1
100
1
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
97
0
0
93
2
1
10
3
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
97
0
-44
27
0
68
10
2
Issued new equity (shares)
97
0
-44
27
0
70
Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures)
97
0
-44
27
0
70
Other Working capital
97
0
0
97
Other Working Capital (Specify)
97
0
-44
97
Other Fixed assets
97
0
-44
27
0
70
Other Fixed assets (Specify)
97
0
-44
97
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
21
2
No
76
Is it a line of credit or a loan?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
76
1
Line of credit
13
2
Loan
8
What year was it approved?
97
0
-44
76
2001
1
2002
2
2003
2
2004
3
2005
8
2006
5
What ws the amount at the time of approval?
97
0
-44
76
1500000
1
2000000
1
2600000
1
3000000
3
6000000
1
14000000
1
16700000
1
18000000
1
20000000
2
40000000
1
60000000
1
85000000
1
100000000
1
110000000
1
200000000
1
250000000
1
300000000
1
350000000
1
What is the average annual interest rate?
97
0
-66
1
-44
76
0
1
14
3
15.6999998092651
1
16
6
17
4
17.2000007629395
1
18
4
What is the total duration (term) in months?
97
0
-44
76
3
2
6
2
12
6
15
1
18
1
24
1
36
2
40
1
48
2
60
2
120
1
What is the name of the financial institutions that granted.
97
0
-44
76
bacar
1
banque de kigali
4
banque populaire
4
bcdi
1
bcr
1
brd
3
cogebanque
3
coopedu
1
finabank
3
What type of financial institution
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
76
1
Private commercial banks
20
2
State-owned banks and/or government agency
0
3
Non-bank financial institutions (microfinance institution, c
1
4
Other
0
Did your financial institution require collateral?
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
76
1
Yes
20
2
No
1
Land, buildings
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
77
1
Yes
16
2
No
4
Machinery and equipment including movables
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
77
1
Yes
4
2
No
16
Accounts receivable and inventories
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
77
1
Yes
5
2
No
15
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
77
1
Yes
3
2
No
17
Other
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
77
1
Yes
1
2
No
19
Other (specify)
97
0
-44
96
garantie d'assurance incendie
1
What was the approximate value of the collateral required...
97
0
-44
77
30
1
40
1
60
1
70
1
80
2
100
2
120
3
150
2
160
1
180
1
190
1
210
1
250
1
400
2
In 2005, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Yes
21
2
No
76
How many applications were submitted?
97
0
-44
76
1
13
2
6
3
1
4
1
How many of those applications were rejected?
97
0
-44
76
0
13
1
4
2
4
What was the most common reason given by the lender...
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
89
1
2
2
Insufficient profitability
0
3
Problems with credit history/report
3
4
Incompleteness of loan application
2
5
Concerns about level of debt already incurred
0
6
Other objections
1
If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
-44
21
1
No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital
24
2
Application procedures for loans or line of credit are compl
15
3
Interest rates are not favorable
17
4
Collateral requirements for loans or line of credit are unat
15
5
Size of loan and maturity are insufficient
0
6
Did not think it would be approved
2
7
Other
3
97
0
3000000
1
3960000
1
4593270
1
4850000
1
5160000
1
5215300
1
5258000
1
5402000
1
5658000
1
5850500
1
6000000
2
6212000
1
6800000
1
6904000
1
7000000
2
7093000
1
7216600
1
7500000
2
7785000
1
7981739
1
8108000
1
8200000
1
8324800
1
8667000
1
8686000
1
8758000
1
9000000
2
9230000
1
9266000
1
9552400
1
9600000
1
9681400
1
9683200
1
9800000
1
9900000
1
9928000
1
10000000
2
10250000
1
10296000
1
10856000
1
11000000
1
11200000
1
11320000
1
12000000
2
12500000
1
12630000
1
13000000
2
13080000
1
13200000
2
13509432
1
13600000
1
13976205
1
14800580
1
15000000
1
16000000
1
18000000
2
18750000
1
18800000
1
20000000
2
21000000
1
22500000
1
22620450
1
25772554
1
25816140
1
29000000
1
30000000
2
30105920
1
30500740
1
33851300
1
36000000
2
36800000
1
40000000
2
41000000
1
48000000
1
55000000
1
60000000
1
84000000
1
91513744
1
105071576
1
130000000
1
220000000
1
264800000
1
404812352
1
600000000
1
97
0
-77
28
1000000
1
1460000
1
2150400
1
2915300
1
3000000
1
3158000
1
4000000
1
4324000
1
4500000
1
4693000
1
4763000
1
4783200
1
4921600
1
5000000
1
5152400
1
5236000
1
5330000
1
5425200
1
5500000
1
6345230
1
6401000
1
6566000
1
6760300
1
6981400
1
7000000
1
7500000
1
7600000
1
7856000
1
8000000
3
9980000
1
10000000
1
10080000
1
10804500
1
11000000
1
11100000
1
12623780
1
13500000
1
14500000
1
14550000
1
15000000
1
15200000
1
15300480
1
15720344
1
19000000
2
19500000
1
20000000
1
21341820
1
22386182
1
28000000
2
28600000
1
29000000
1
30000000
2
35000000
1
35411812
1
40000000
1
42000000
1
90000000
1
92100000
1
93165000
1
137046288
1
170000000
1
283233632
1
400000000
1
832528384
1
Total cost of labor
97
0
1300000
1
1440000
1
1500000
1
1512000
1
1656000
2
1700000
1
1800000
3
1920000
1
1980000
1
2000000
1
2032000
1
2058000
1
2064000
1
2256000
1
2264000
1
2268000
3
2300000
1
2334456
1
2352000
2
2380000
1
2452000
1
2500000
3
2600000
2
2640000
1
2668000
1
2775600
1
2792000
1
2880000
1
2970000
1
2998000
1
3000000
2
3072000
1
3078000
1
3200000
1
3200300
1
3210000
1
3240000
2
3300000
1
3400000
1
3500000
1
3600000
3
3696000
1
3800000
1
3820900
1
3888000
1
4000000
1
4100450
1
4200000
1
4300000
1
4500000
2
4600000
2
4748000
1
4800000
1
5000000
2
5400000
1
5583265
1
6000000
2
6122000
1
7000000
2
7200000
1
7900000
1
8260000
1
8500000
1
9600000
1
10000000
1
10040000
1
10500000
1
11000000
1
12500000
1
12800000
1
14000000
1
15300780
1
19160000
1
20864100
1
35000000
1
44126300
1
55000000
1
68000000
1
90333728
1
Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture
97
0
0
19
500000
1
600000
2
652000
1
740000
1
754400
1
760000
1
900000
7
936000
1
944000
1
960000
1
980000
1
984000
1
1000000
2
1004212
1
1020000
2
1050000
1
1080000
1
1136000
1
1140000
2
1152000
1
1200000
7
1220000
1
1280000
1
1300000
2
1350000
1
1400000
2
1480000
1
1500000
2
1560000
1
1680000
1
1756000
1
1800000
3
1840000
1
1884000
1
2000000
1
2160000
1
2200000
1
2400000
3
2720000
1
3000000
3
3900000
1
4160000
1
4800000
1
5000000
2
5340000
1
7160000
1
8802402
1
14213300
1
14846494
1
21600000
1
23200000
1
47700000
1
Electricity
97
0
100000
1
125000
1
175000
1
186000
1
187000
1
197570
1
240000
3
288000
1
300000
1
350000
1
360000
1
400000
1
420000
3
432000
1
444000
1
450000
3
480000
2
496000
1
524608
1
540000
4
550000
1
576000
1
580000
1
640000
1
672000
1
684000
1
690000
1
708000
1
720000
1
750000
1
800000
3
840000
1
890400
1
900000
4
936000
1
948000
1
960000
1
984000
1
1000000
3
1020000
1
1080000
3
1104000
1
1140000
1
1200000
1
1243910
1
1440000
1
1451341
1
1469331
1
1640000
1
1650000
1
1740000
1
1800000
6
1980000
1
2200000
1
2300000
1
2400000
1
2800000
1
3000000
1
3300000
1
3500000
1
3600000
2
3660472
1
3780200
1
3840000
1
4000000
1
5000000
1
7011800
1
7200320
1
8500000
1
16000000
1
19000000
1
20981420
1
Communications services
97
0
0
9
97000
1
100000
2
120000
3
150000
1
180000
2
200000
1
240000
4
250000
1
262421
1
265000
1
273000
1
280000
2
300000
3
320000
3
324000
1
336000
1
350000
2
360000
3
400000
1
420000
1
440000
1
468000
1
475800
1
500000
2
504000
1
540000
3
544000
1
560000
1
564000
2
600000
3
660000
1
672000
1
720000
2
780000
1
800000
2
816000
1
850000
1
895000
1
900000
1
936000
1
952000
1
960000
1
975000
1
1000000
1
1068000
1
1080000
1
1200000
2
1500000
1
1750000
1
1800000
3
2000000
1
2400000
1
2498860
1
2600412
1
3000000
1
4898770
1
7200000
1
7607832
1
9000000
1
10900000
1
32120896
1
84000000
1
Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used)
97
0
0
28
40000
1
45000
1
50000
1
80000
1
150000
1
180000
1
200000
2
220000
1
300000
5
345000
1
350000
2
360000
2
367430
1
382000
1
391000
1
400000
1
475000
1
475300
1
500000
1
565000
1
575000
1
650000
1
700000
1
800000
3
855000
1
870000
1
875200
1
887000
1
895000
1
897400
1
900000
2
910000
1
975000
1
980000
1
1200000
1
1216000
1
1234000
1
1245000
1
1275000
1
1287000
1
1300000
2
1800000
2
2000000
2
3000000
1
3500000
2
5000000
2
7000000
1
8000000
1
10000000
1
17000000
1
30000000
1
40000000
1
46000000
1
75000000
1
Land and buildings
97
0
0
93
2000000
1
4700000
1
160000000
1
200000000
1
Month (MM)
97
0
12
97
Day (DD)
97
0
2
1
4
3
5
15
6
16
7
15
8
21
9
11
11
8
12
1
13
5
14
1
Hour
97
0
1
13
2
8
3
12
4
9
5
8
6
4
7
1
8
1
9
7
10
10
11
13
12
11
Minutes
97
0
0
4
1
2
2
1
3
2
5
2
6
1
7
2
8
2
11
3
12
4
13
5
14
1
15
3
17
4
18
1
19
1
20
6
21
2
27
1
28
1
29
1
30
13
33
1
34
1
35
1
39
1
40
10
42
1
45
7
47
2
49
2
50
2
53
1
55
1
57
1
58
4
AM/PM
97
0
AM
31
PM
66
Opinions and perceptions
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Truthful (reflect real opinions)
71
2
Somewhat truthful
26
3
Not truthful
0
Figures
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
Are taken directly from estblishments' records
50
2
Are estimates computed with some precision
47
3
Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers
0
Questionnaire was completed in
97
0
-99
Refused to answer
0
-88
Not provided
0
-77
Not applicable
0
-66
Do not know
0
1
One visit in face-to-face interview with one person
19
2
One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/
0
3
Several visits
78
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho
97
0
-44
19
1
1
2
66
3
11
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi
97
0
-44
19
0
9
1
2
2
1
4
1
5
2
8
2
10
6
11
2
12
5
14
1
15
5
20
2
21
1
22
1
23
5
25
2
26
1
27
2
28
1
30
2
33
2
34
4
40
4
41
1
43
1
45
5
49
1
50
1
52
1
54
1
55
4
Comments
2
0
frais de sécurité inclus dans les frais de personnel
1
ventes = bénéfices
1
Comments 2
1
0
frais de communication inclus dans l'électricité
1
locations and sectors weights
97
0
1.23000001907349
12
3.14000010490417
85
sectors weights
97
0
2.99000000953674
97