<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="RWA-NISR-EICV3-02" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Enquête Intégrale sur les Conditions de Vie des ménages 3 (2010-2011)
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          RWA-NISR-DDI-EICV3-02
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer affiliation="Oxford Policy Management (OPM)" role="Developed the document">
          Juste NITIEMA
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="UNDP" role="Reviewed and edited document">
          Geoffrey Greenwell
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="NISR" role="Revision of metadata">
          Ruben Muhayiteto
        </producer>
        <prodDate date="2011-06-02">
          2011-06-02
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.9" date="2013-04-23">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          <![CDATA[Version 1.0 (Oct. 19,2012) 

This version of the document represents the first draft of the public-use dataset of the EICV 3 study.
Version 1.1 (June 28th ,2016): Changed the title from French into English]]>
        </version>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey 2010-2011
        </titl>
        <altTitl>
          EICV3
        </altTitl>
        <parTitl>
          Enquête Intégrale sur les conditions de vie des ménages 2010-2011
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          RWA-NISR-EICV3-02
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Ministry of finance and economics planning (MINECOFIN)">
          National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="OPM" affiliation="DFID" role="Permanante assistance">
          Oxford Policy Management
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="UNDP" role="Designer of data system">
          Geoffrey Greenwell
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="UNDP" role="Statistician">
          David Megill
        </producer>
        <copyright>
          (c) 2011, NISR
        </copyright>
        <software version="4.0.9" date="2013-04-23">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <contact affiliation="NISR" URI="www.statistics.gov.rw" email="nada.rwanda@statistics.gov.rw">
          Data Portals Management Officer
        </contact>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName>
          Income/Expenditure/Household Survey [hh/ies]
        </serName>
        <serInfo>
          <![CDATA[This is the third in a series of periodic standardized income and expenditure surveys. The Rwanda EICV is conducted with a periodicity of 5 years. The surveys in the series are as follows:



EICV1 2000-2001

EICV2 2005-2006

EICV3 2010-2011]]>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2012-10-19">
          Version 2.0: Final public-use dataset
        </version>
        <notes>
          <![CDATA[Version 2.0

The date of this version corresponds to the date of NISR approval of the final public-use datasets.]]>
        </notes>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          consumption/consumer behaviour [1.1]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          economic conditions and indicators [1.2]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          EDUCATION [6]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          general health [8.4]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          employment [3.1]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          unemployment [3.5]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          housing [10.1]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          time use [13.9]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          migration [14.3]
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">
          information technology [16.2]
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        The 2010/11 Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey or EICV3 (Enquête Intégrale sur les Conditions de Vie des Ménages) is the third in the series of surveys which started in 2000/01 and is designed to monitor poverty and living conditions in Rwanda. The survey methodology has changed little over its 10 years, making it ideal for monitoring changes in the country. In 2010/11, for the first time the achieved sample size of 14,308 households in the EICV3 was sufficient to provide estimates which are reliable at the level of the district.
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate date="2010-11-02" event="start" cycle="Entire survey period"/>
        <collDate date="2011-10-24" event="end" cycle="Entire survey period"/>
        <collDate date="2010-11-02" event="start" cycle="1"/>
        <collDate date="2010-12-04" event="end" cycle="1"/>
        <collDate date="2010-12-08" event="start" cycle="2"/>
        <collDate date="2011-01-09" event="end" cycle="2"/>
        <collDate date="2011-01-13" event="start" cycle="3"/>
        <collDate date="2011-02-14" event="end" cycle="3"/>
        <collDate date="2011-02-18" event="start" cycle="4"/>
        <collDate date="2011-03-22" event="end" cycle="4"/>
        <collDate date="2011-03-26" event="start" cycle="5"/>
        <collDate date="2011-04-27" event="end" cycle="5"/>
        <collDate date="2011-05-01" event="start" cycle="6"/>
        <collDate date="2011-06-02" event="end" cycle="6"/>
        <collDate date="2011-06-06" event="start" cycle="7"/>
        <collDate date="2011-07-08" event="end" cycle="7"/>
        <collDate date="2011-07-12" event="start" cycle="8"/>
        <collDate date="2011-08-13" event="end" cycle="8"/>
        <collDate date="2011-08-17" event="start" cycle="9"/>
        <collDate date="2011-09-18" event="end" cycle="9"/>
        <collDate date="2011-09-22" event="start" cycle="10"/>
        <collDate date="2011-10-24" event="end" cycle="10"/>
        <nation abbr="RWA">
          Rwanda
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          This is a national survey with representivity at the (5) provicial and (30) district level and includes urban and rural households.
        </geogCover>
        <geogUnit>
          The cluster
        </geogUnit>
        <anlyUnit>
          <![CDATA[For the purposes of this study, the following units of analysis are considered:

-communities

-households

-persons]]>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          All household members.
        </universe>
        <dataKind>
          Sample survey data [ssd]
        </dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[The scope of survey is defined by the need to evaluate poverty determinants and effects of poverty in various domains. This includes gathering data in specific sectors and examning summary statistics and computed indicators by consumption indicator, gender etc. The survey primarily seeks to compute household consumption aggregates and correlate consumption to the following areas are within the scope and integrated into the survey:



- Education (education expenditures): general education, curriculum, vocational training and, higher learning, school-leaving, literacy and apprenticeship.

- Health  (health expenditures): disability and health problems, general health and preventative vaccination over the past 12 months.

- Migration (travel expenditures): rural-urban migration, internal and external migration.

- Housing  (expenditures on utilities, rent etc.): status of the housing occupancy, services and installations, physical characteristics of the dwelling, access and satisfaction towards basic services.

- Economic activity (revenue): unemployment, underemployment and job search, occupation, wage or salaried employment characteristics, VUP Activities, all other activities, domestic work.

- Non-agricultural activities (revenue): activity status, formal and informal sector activity.

- Agriculture (income and expenditure) : livestock, land and agricultural equipment, details of holding parcels/blocs and agricultural policy changes, crop harvests and use on a large  and small scale crop production, harvests and use, transformation (processing) of agricultural products.



In addition to the specific sector information, consumption and/or wealth holding information was collected:



- Consumption: Expenditure on non food items, food expenditure, subsistence farming (own consumption) with different recall periods.

- Other cash flows : transfers out by household, transfers received by the household, income support programs & other revenues (excluding all incomes accrued from saving), VUP, UBUDEHE & RSSP schemes, other expenditure (excluding expenditures related to any form of saving).

- Stock items: credit, durable assets and savings (household assets and liabilities)]]>
      </notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <dataCollector abbr="NISR" affiliation="Ministry of finance and economics planning (MINECOFIN)">
          National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda
        </dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          <![CDATA[The EICV3 sampled a total of 14,310 households in 1,230 sample villages.The sample selection methodology for EICV3 was based on a stratified two-stage sample design.



At the first sampling stage the sample villages for EICV3 were selected within each stratum (district) systematically with PPS from the ordered list of villages in the sampling frame.  The measure of size for each village was based on the total number of households identified in the sampling frame of villages.  The villages within each district were ordered first by urban, mixed and rural areas, and then geographically by secteur, cellule and village codes.  This provided implicit geographic stratification of the sampling frame for each district, and ensured a proportional allocation of the sample to the urban and rural areas of each district.  



A listing of households was conducted in each sample village prior to the EICV3 enumeration in order to select the sample households.  A systematic sample of 9 households was selected from the listing for each sample village in Kigali Province and 12 households for each sample rural village in the remaining provinces.  A reserve sample of 3 replacement households was selected for each sample village in Kigali Province and 4 replacement households for each sample village in the remaining provinces.]]>
        </sampProc>
        <deviat>
          Two households were dropped due to incomplete data. These were in the urban zone (Kigali). These include Nyraungenge and Kikukiro. These have been adjusted in the weights.
        </deviat>
        <collMode>
          Face-to-face [f2f]
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>
          <![CDATA[SECTION 1: Information on members of household



SECTION 2: Education

   PART A: General education

   PART B1: Curriculum 

   PART B2: Vocational training and, higher learning 

   PART C:  Leaving school

   PART D: Literacy and apprenticeship



SECTION 3: Health

  PART A: Disability and health problems during the past 2 weeks

  PART B: Health and preventative vaccination over the past 12 months



SECTION 4: Migrations and domestic trips

  PART A: Migration

  PART B: Domestic trips



SECTION 5: Housing

  PART A: Background and status of the housing occupancy

  PART B: Housing expenses

  PART C: Services and installations

  PART D: Physical charactaristics of the dwelling

  PART E: Access and satisfaction towards basic services



SECTION 6A: Economic activity in last 12 months & last 7 days

  PART A: Filter questions and all the occupations you have carried out over the last 12 months.

SECTION 6B: Unemployment, underemployment and job search

SECTION 6C: Occupation (for members of the household aged 6 years and above who have been employed)

SECTION 6D: Waged or salaried employment (farm and non farm)



SECTION 7A: Non-agricultural activities (business)

SECTION 7B: Non-agricultural activities (business))



SECTION 8: Agriculture

  PART A1: Livestock

  PART A2: Livestock (continued) one cow per poor family policy, animals and pasture

  PART A3: Livestock (continued) sale of livestock products

  PART A4: Livestock (continued) expenditure on livestock during the last 12 months

  PART B: Land and agricultural equipments

  PART C: Details of holding parcels/blocs and agricultural policy changes

  PART D: Crop harvests and use on a large scale

  PART E: Small scale crops - harvests and use.

  PART F: Other income from agriculture

  PART G: The cost and expenditure on agricultural activities.

  PART H: Transformation (processing) of agricultural products.

  

SECTION 9: Household expenditure and subsistence farming	

  PART A: Expenditure on non food items

  PART B: Food expenditure

  PARTC: Subsistence farming



SECTION 10: Transfers of incomes, other revenues and expenditures

  PART A: Transfers made by household (out)

  PART B: Transfers received by the household (in)

  PART C: Income support programmes & other revenues

  PART D: VUP, UBUDEHE & RSSP SCHEMES

  PART E: Other expenditure (excluding expenditures related to any form of saving)

  

SECTION 11: Credit, durables and savings

  PART A: Credit

  PART B: Durable household goods

  PART C: Savings]]>
        </resInstru>
        <sources/>
        <weight>
          <![CDATA[In order for the sample estimates from the EICV3 to be representative of the population, it is necessary to multiply the data by a sampling weight, or expansion factor.  The basic weight for each sample household is equal to the inverse of its probability of selection (calculated by multiplying the probabilities at each sampling stage).  

The basic weights were also adjusted to take into account the non-interviews as well as the replacement households in each sample village.]]>
        </weight>
        <cleanOps>
          Extensive cleaning was carried out on the EICV3 data. A detailed report on this process is available at the NISR.
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>
          <![CDATA[Traditionally response rates are high in Rwanda so it is not surprising to have response rates greater than 95%. For computing the response rates, the DHS definition is used:



1. The numerator are the number of households with a completed household interview.

2. The denominator: is the sum of number of households with a completed household interview, households that live in the dwelling but no competent respondent was at home, households with permanently postponed or refused interviews, and households for which the dwelling was not found.

3. Unoccupied or abandoned dwelling are excluded (no household lives in the dwelling, address is not a dwelling, or the dwelling is destroyed)



The numerator is: 14,308



To compute the denominator the following are considered:	



Completed      14,308			

HH not found	132		

Sick or died	  59	

Refused	                  48	

Other	                  63*

Dropped                    2



Total: 14,612



The response rate is computed at 98%



*Other is included in the denominator despite the uncertainty of the reason.



**Excluded from the denominator are 368 homes that were reported abandoned or changed.



Dwelling changed (Nyakatasi)	115	

Dwelling changed other reason	253]]>
        </respRate>
        <EstSmpErr>
          Sampling errors for key indicators are provided in the Annexes of the EICV3 reports (main indicators report and thematic reports).
        </EstSmpErr>
      </anlyInfo>
    </method>
  </stdyDscr>
  <dataDscr>
    <varGrp ID="VG1" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 01
      </labl>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All household members
      </universe>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG2" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 02
      </labl>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All household members
      </universe>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG3" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 03
      </labl>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All household members
      </universe>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG4" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 04
      </labl>
      <universe clusion="I">
        All household members
      </universe>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG5" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 05
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG7" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 06
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG9" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 07
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG11" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 08
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG12" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 09
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG13" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 10
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
    <varGrp ID="VG14" type="subject">
      <labl>
        Section 11
      </labl>
    </varGrp>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
